通过官方脚本自动化安装 Ollama--GitHub 代理加速安装

访问ollama官网下载页面，获取下载链接，官方给出的当前Linux系统安装链接为：

curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh

这里直接给大家说明一下，这个脚本真实文件存储在github仓库里面，拉取https://ollama.com/install.sh其实是拉取https://github.com/ollama/ollama/releases/latest/download/install.sh；以下是我拉取的v0.18.2的install.sh文件

#!/bin/sh
# This script installs Ollama on Linux and macOS.
# It detects the current operating system architecture and installs the appropriate version of Ollama.

# Wrap script in main function so that a truncated partial download doesn't end
# up executing half a script.
main() {

set -eu

red="$( (/usr/bin/tput bold || :; /usr/bin/tput setaf 1 || :) 2>&-)"
plain="$( (/usr/bin/tput sgr0 || :) 2>&-)"

status() { echo ">>> $*" >&2; }
error() { echo "${red}ERROR:${plain} $*"; exit 1; }
warning() { echo "${red}WARNING:${plain} $*"; }

TEMP_DIR=$(mktemp -d)
cleanup() { rm -rf $TEMP_DIR; }
trap cleanup EXIT

available() { command -v $1 >/dev/null; }
require() {
    local MISSING=''
    for TOOL in $*; do
        if ! available $TOOL; then
            MISSING="$MISSING $TOOL"
        fi
    done

    echo $MISSING
}

OS="$(uname -s)"
ARCH=$(uname -m)
case "$ARCH" in
    x86_64) ARCH="amd64" ;;
    aarch64|arm64) ARCH="arm64" ;;
    *) error "Unsupported architecture: $ARCH" ;;
esac

VER_PARAM="${OLLAMA_VERSION:+?version=$OLLAMA_VERSION}"

###########################################
# macOS
###########################################

if [ "$OS" = "Darwin" ]; then
    NEEDS=$(require curl unzip)
    if [ -n "$NEEDS" ]; then
        status "ERROR: The following tools are required but missing:"
        for NEED in $NEEDS; do
            echo "  - $NEED"
        done
        exit 1
    fi

    DOWNLOAD_URL="https://ollama.com/download/Ollama-darwin.zip${VER_PARAM}"

    if pgrep -x Ollama >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        status "Stopping running Ollama instance..."
        pkill -x Ollama 2>/dev/null || true
        sleep 2
    fi

    if [ -d "/Applications/Ollama.app" ]; then
        status "Removing existing Ollama installation..."
        rm -rf "/Applications/Ollama.app"
    fi

    status "Downloading Ollama for macOS..."
    curl --fail --show-error --location --progress-bar \
        -o "$TEMP_DIR/Ollama-darwin.zip" "$DOWNLOAD_URL"

    status "Installing Ollama to /Applications..."
    unzip -q "$TEMP_DIR/Ollama-darwin.zip" -d "$TEMP_DIR"
    mv "$TEMP_DIR/Ollama.app" "/Applications/"

    if [ ! -L "/usr/local/bin/ollama" ] || [ "$(readlink "/usr/local/bin/ollama")" != "/Applications/Ollama.app/Contents/Resources/ollama" ]; then
        status "Adding 'ollama' command to PATH (may require password)..."
        mkdir -p "/usr/local/bin" 2>/dev/null || sudo mkdir -p "/usr/local/bin"
        ln -sf "/Applications/Ollama.app/Contents/Resources/ollama" "/usr/local/bin/ollama" 2>/dev/null || \
            sudo ln -sf "/Applications/Ollama.app/Contents/Resources/ollama" "/usr/local/bin/ollama"
    fi

    if [ -z "${OLLAMA_NO_START:-}" ]; then
        status "Starting Ollama..."
        open -a Ollama --args hidden
    fi

    status "Install complete. You can now run 'ollama'."
    exit 0
fi

###########################################
# Linux
###########################################

[ "$OS" = "Linux" ] || error 'This script is intended to run on Linux and macOS only.'

IS_WSL2=false

KERN=$(uname -r)
case "$KERN" in
    *icrosoft*WSL2 | *icrosoft*wsl2) IS_WSL2=true;;
    *icrosoft) error "Microsoft WSL1 is not currently supported. Please use WSL2 with 'wsl --set-version <distro> 2'" ;;
    *) ;;
esac

SUDO=
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
    # Running as root, no need for sudo
    if ! available sudo; then
        error "This script requires superuser permissions. Please re-run as root."
    fi

    SUDO="sudo"
fi

NEEDS=$(require curl awk grep sed tee xargs)
if [ -n "$NEEDS" ]; then
    status "ERROR: The following tools are required but missing:"
    for NEED in $NEEDS; do
        echo "  - $NEED"
    done
    exit 1
fi

# Function to download and extract with fallback from zst to tgz
download_and_extract() {
    local url_base="$1"
    local dest_dir="$2"
    local filename="$3"

    # Check if .tar.zst is available
    if curl --fail --silent --head --location "${url_base}/${filename}.tar.zst${VER_PARAM}" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        # zst file exists - check if we have zstd tool
        if ! available zstd; then
            error "This version requires zstd for extraction. Please install zstd and try again:
  - Debian/Ubuntu: sudo apt-get install zstd
  - RHEL/CentOS/Fedora: sudo dnf install zstd
  - Arch: sudo pacman -S zstd"
        fi

        status "Downloading ${filename}.tar.zst"
        curl --fail --show-error --location --progress-bar \
            "${url_base}/${filename}.tar.zst${VER_PARAM}" | \
            zstd -d | $SUDO tar -xf - -C "${dest_dir}"
        return 0
    fi

    # Fall back to .tgz for older versions
    status "Downloading ${filename}.tgz"
    curl --fail --show-error --location --progress-bar \
        "${url_base}/${filename}.tgz${VER_PARAM}" | \
        $SUDO tar -xzf - -C "${dest_dir}"
}

for BINDIR in /usr/local/bin /usr/bin /bin; do
    echo $PATH | grep -q $BINDIR && break || continue
done
OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR=$(dirname ${BINDIR})

if [ -d "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR/lib/ollama" ] ; then
    status "Cleaning up old version at $OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR/lib/ollama"
    $SUDO rm -rf "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR/lib/ollama"
fi
status "Installing ollama to $OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR"
$SUDO install -o0 -g0 -m755 -d $BINDIR
$SUDO install -o0 -g0 -m755 -d "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR/lib/ollama"
download_and_extract "https://ollama.com/download" "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR" "ollama-linux-${ARCH}"

if [ "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR/bin/ollama" != "$BINDIR/ollama" ] ; then
    status "Making ollama accessible in the PATH in $BINDIR"
    $SUDO ln -sf "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR/ollama" "$BINDIR/ollama"
fi

# Check for NVIDIA JetPack systems with additional downloads
if [ -f /etc/nv_tegra_release ] ; then
    if grep R36 /etc/nv_tegra_release > /dev/null ; then
        download_and_extract "https://ollama.com/download" "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR" "ollama-linux-${ARCH}-jetpack6"
    elif grep R35 /etc/nv_tegra_release > /dev/null ; then
        download_and_extract "https://ollama.com/download" "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR" "ollama-linux-${ARCH}-jetpack5"
    else
        warning "Unsupported JetPack version detected.  GPU may not be supported"
    fi
fi

install_success() {
    status 'The Ollama API is now available at 127.0.0.1:11434.'
    status 'Install complete. Run "ollama" from the command line.'
}
trap install_success EXIT

# Everything from this point onwards is optional.

configure_systemd() {
    if ! id ollama >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        status "Creating ollama user..."
        $SUDO useradd -r -s /bin/false -U -m -d /usr/share/ollama ollama
    fi
    if getent group render >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        status "Adding ollama user to render group..."
        $SUDO usermod -a -G render ollama
    fi
    if getent group video >/dev/null 2>&1; then
        status "Adding ollama user to video group..."
        $SUDO usermod -a -G video ollama
    fi

    status "Adding current user to ollama group..."
    $SUDO usermod -a -G ollama $(whoami)

    status "Creating ollama systemd service..."
    cat <<EOF | $SUDO tee /etc/systemd/system/ollama.service >/dev/null
[Unit]
Description=Ollama Service
After=network-online.target

[Service]
ExecStart=$BINDIR/ollama serve
User=ollama
Group=ollama
Restart=always
RestartSec=3
Environment="PATH=$PATH"

[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
EOF
    SYSTEMCTL_RUNNING="$(systemctl is-system-running || true)"
    case $SYSTEMCTL_RUNNING in
        running|degraded)
            status "Enabling and starting ollama service..."
            $SUDO systemctl daemon-reload
            $SUDO systemctl enable ollama

            start_service() { $SUDO systemctl restart ollama; }
            trap start_service EXIT
            ;;
        *)
            warning "systemd is not running"
            if [ "$IS_WSL2" = true ]; then
                warning "see https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/systemd#how-to-enable-systemd to enable it"
            fi
            ;;
    esac
}

if available systemctl; then
    configure_systemd
fi

# WSL2 only supports GPUs via nvidia passthrough
# so check for nvidia-smi to determine if GPU is available
if [ "$IS_WSL2" = true ]; then
    if available nvidia-smi && [ -n "$(nvidia-smi | grep -o "CUDA Version: [0-9]*\.[0-9]*")" ]; then
        status "Nvidia GPU detected."
    fi
    install_success
    exit 0
fi

# Don't attempt to install drivers on Jetson systems
if [ -f /etc/nv_tegra_release ] ; then
    status "NVIDIA JetPack ready."
    install_success
    exit 0
fi

# Install GPU dependencies on Linux
if ! available lspci && ! available lshw; then
    warning "Unable to detect NVIDIA/AMD GPU. Install lspci or lshw to automatically detect and install GPU dependencies."
    exit 0
fi

check_gpu() {
    # Look for devices based on vendor ID for NVIDIA and AMD
    case $1 in
        lspci)
            case $2 in
                nvidia) available lspci && lspci -d '10de:' | grep -q 'NVIDIA' || return 1 ;;
                amdgpu) available lspci && lspci -d '1002:' | grep -q 'AMD' || return 1 ;;
            esac ;;
        lshw)
            case $2 in
                nvidia) available lshw && $SUDO lshw -c display -numeric -disable network | grep -q 'vendor: .* \[10DE\]' || return 1 ;;
                amdgpu) available lshw && $SUDO lshw -c display -numeric -disable network | grep -q 'vendor: .* \[1002\]' || return 1 ;;
            esac ;;
        nvidia-smi) available nvidia-smi || return 1 ;;
    esac
}

if check_gpu nvidia-smi; then
    status "NVIDIA GPU installed."
    exit 0
fi

if ! check_gpu lspci nvidia && ! check_gpu lshw nvidia && ! check_gpu lspci amdgpu && ! check_gpu lshw amdgpu; then
    install_success
    warning "No NVIDIA/AMD GPU detected. Ollama will run in CPU-only mode."
    exit 0
fi

if check_gpu lspci amdgpu || check_gpu lshw amdgpu; then
    download_and_extract "https://ollama.com/download" "$OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR" "ollama-linux-${ARCH}-rocm"

    install_success
    status "AMD GPU ready."
    exit 0
fi

CUDA_REPO_ERR_MSG="NVIDIA GPU detected, but your OS and Architecture are not supported by NVIDIA.  Please install the CUDA driver manually https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/"
# ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#rhel-7-centos-7
# ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#rhel-8-rocky-8
# ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#rhel-9-rocky-9
# ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#fedora
install_cuda_driver_yum() {
    status 'Installing NVIDIA repository...'
    
    case $PACKAGE_MANAGER in
        yum)
            $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install yum-utils
            if curl -I --silent --fail --location "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m | sed -e 's/aarch64/sbsa/')/cuda-$1$2.repo" >/dev/null ; then
                $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER-config-manager --add-repo https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m | sed -e 's/aarch64/sbsa/')/cuda-$1$2.repo
            else
                error $CUDA_REPO_ERR_MSG
            fi
            ;;
        dnf)
            if curl -I --silent --fail --location "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m | sed -e 's/aarch64/sbsa/')/cuda-$1$2.repo" >/dev/null ; then
                $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER config-manager --add-repo https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m | sed -e 's/aarch64/sbsa/')/cuda-$1$2.repo
            else
                error $CUDA_REPO_ERR_MSG
            fi
            ;;
    esac

    case $1 in
        rhel)
            status 'Installing EPEL repository...'
            # EPEL is required for third-party dependencies such as dkms and libvdpau
            $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-$2.noarch.rpm || true
            ;;
    esac

    status 'Installing CUDA driver...'

    if [ "$1" = 'centos' ] || [ "$1$2" = 'rhel7' ]; then
        $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install nvidia-driver-latest-dkms
    fi

    $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install cuda-drivers
}

# ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#ubuntu
# ref: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html#debian
install_cuda_driver_apt() {
    status 'Installing NVIDIA repository...'
    if curl -I --silent --fail --location "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m | sed -e 's/aarch64/sbsa/')/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb" >/dev/null ; then
        curl -fsSL -o $TEMP_DIR/cuda-keyring.deb https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/$1$2/$(uname -m | sed -e 's/aarch64/sbsa/')/cuda-keyring_1.1-1_all.deb
    else
        error $CUDA_REPO_ERR_MSG
    fi

    case $1 in
        debian)
            status 'Enabling contrib sources...'
            $SUDO sed 's/main/contrib/' < /etc/apt/sources.list | $SUDO tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/contrib.list > /dev/null
            if [ -f "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources" ]; then
                $SUDO sed 's/main/contrib/' < /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources | $SUDO tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/contrib.sources > /dev/null
            fi
            ;;
    esac

    status 'Installing CUDA driver...'
    $SUDO dpkg -i $TEMP_DIR/cuda-keyring.deb
    $SUDO apt-get update

    [ -n "$SUDO" ] && SUDO_E="$SUDO -E" || SUDO_E=
    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive $SUDO_E apt-get -y install cuda-drivers -q
}

if [ ! -f "/etc/os-release" ]; then
    error "Unknown distribution. Skipping CUDA installation."
fi

. /etc/os-release

OS_NAME=$ID
OS_VERSION=$VERSION_ID

PACKAGE_MANAGER=
for PACKAGE_MANAGER in dnf yum apt-get; do
    if available $PACKAGE_MANAGER; then
        break
    fi
done

if [ -z "$PACKAGE_MANAGER" ]; then
    error "Unknown package manager. Skipping CUDA installation."
fi

if ! check_gpu nvidia-smi || [ -z "$(nvidia-smi | grep -o "CUDA Version: [0-9]*\.[0-9]*")" ]; then
    case $OS_NAME in
        centos|rhel) install_cuda_driver_yum 'rhel' $(echo $OS_VERSION | cut -d '.' -f 1) ;;
        rocky) install_cuda_driver_yum 'rhel' $(echo $OS_VERSION | cut -c1) ;;
        fedora) [ $OS_VERSION -lt '39' ] && install_cuda_driver_yum $OS_NAME $OS_VERSION || install_cuda_driver_yum $OS_NAME '39';;
        amzn) install_cuda_driver_yum 'fedora' '37' ;;
        debian) install_cuda_driver_apt $OS_NAME $OS_VERSION ;;
        ubuntu) install_cuda_driver_apt $OS_NAME $(echo $OS_VERSION | sed 's/\.//') ;;
        *) exit ;;
    esac
fi

if ! lsmod | grep -q nvidia || ! lsmod | grep -q nvidia_uvm; then
    KERNEL_RELEASE="$(uname -r)"
    case $OS_NAME in
        rocky) $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install kernel-devel kernel-headers ;;
        centos|rhel|amzn) $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install kernel-devel-$KERNEL_RELEASE kernel-headers-$KERNEL_RELEASE ;;
        fedora) $SUDO $PACKAGE_MANAGER -y install kernel-devel-$KERNEL_RELEASE ;;
        debian|ubuntu) $SUDO apt-get -y install linux-headers-$KERNEL_RELEASE ;;
        *) exit ;;
    esac

    NVIDIA_CUDA_VERSION=$($SUDO dkms status | awk -F: '/added/ { print $1 }')
    if [ -n "$NVIDIA_CUDA_VERSION" ]; then
        $SUDO dkms install $NVIDIA_CUDA_VERSION
    fi

    if lsmod | grep -q nouveau; then
        status 'Reboot to complete NVIDIA CUDA driver install.'
        exit 0
    fi

    $SUDO modprobe nvidia
    $SUDO modprobe nvidia_uvm
fi

# make sure the NVIDIA modules are loaded on boot with nvidia-persistenced
if available nvidia-persistenced; then
    $SUDO touch /etc/modules-load.d/nvidia.conf
    MODULES="nvidia nvidia-uvm"
    for MODULE in $MODULES; do
        if ! grep -qxF "$MODULE" /etc/modules-load.d/nvidia.conf; then
            echo "$MODULE" | $SUDO tee -a /etc/modules-load.d/nvidia.conf > /dev/null
        fi
    done
fi

status "NVIDIA GPU ready."
install_success
}

main

以上脚本内容内容显示安装包文件下载地址均在https://ollama.com/download,上面也说了，这个链接会被重定向到github的URL，所以这个重定向就由我们自己手动来做，把文件中的https://ollama.com/download全部替换为https://gh-proxy.org/https://github.com/ollama/ollama/releases/download/$ollama_latest_version并执行更改后的脚本文件以安装最新版ollama。

# 使用github代理加速的安装步骤
export ollama_latest_version=$(curl -s "https://gh-proxy.org/https://api.github.com/repos/ollama/ollama/releases/latest" | awk -F'"' '/"tag_name"/ {print $4}')
curl -L https://gh-proxy.org/https://github.com/ollama/ollama/releases/latest/download/install.sh -o ./install.sh
# 如果执行curl报错：“curl: (7) Failed to connect to github.com port 443 after 21052 ms: 连接被拒绝”则可以使用wget命令或者通过浏览器访问网址下载install.sh
# wget https://gh-proxy.org/https://github.com/ollama/ollama/releases/latest/download/install.sh
sed -i 's|https://ollama\.com/download|https://gh-proxy.org/https://github.com/ollama/ollama/releases/download/$ollama_latest_version|g' ./install.sh
sh ./install.sh
rm ./install.sh

安装完成后，即可使用 ollama 命令。

如果需要配置监听地址为0.0.0.0，可以看我的上一篇文章中的网络与端口配置部分，以供参考。