前端实现兼容各大浏览器内核的全屏模式

在前端开发中，经常会开发大屏显示，一般甲方都需要兼容PC和大屏的全屏模式，这里的全屏模式是html里面的body完全全屏哦，需要隐藏浏览器页签、状态栏、地址栏等，这个时候就需要用户可以自己选择是否全屏展示了，本解决方案可以兼容各大浏览器内核。先自己在网上找一个按钮的两个状态：全屏模式、非全屏模式，在本文文末也提供了按钮素材，可直接下载即可。

下面以Vue为例直接上可切换全屏关键的代码，react其实也可以使用只需要把js部分代码拷贝过去即可：

HTML部分：

<template>
  <div class="header-box">
    <div class="right-menu">
      <a v-show="!isfull" href="javascript:void(0)" class="full-btn" @click="launchFullscreen" />
      <a v-show="isfull" href="javascript:void(0)" class="full-btn fullscreen" @click="exitFullscreen" />
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

Javascript部分：

export default {
  name: 'AppHeader',
  data() {
    return {
      isfull: false
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    // Events 兼容各大浏览器内核
    document.addEventListener('fullscreenchange', function(e) {
      console.log('fullscreenchange event! ', e)
    })
    document.addEventListener('mozfullscreenchange', function(e) {
      console.log('mozfullscreenchange event! ', e)
    })
    document.addEventListener('webkitfullscreenchange', function(e) {
      console.log('webkitfullscreenchange event! ', e)
    })
    document.addEventListener('msfullscreenchange', function(e) {
      console.log('msfullscreenchange event! ', e)
    })
  },
  methods: {
    launchFullscreen() { // 进入全屏模式
      const element = document.documentElement
      if (element.requestFullscreen) {
        element.requestFullscreen()
      } else if (element.mozRequestFullScreen) {
        element.mozRequestFullScreen()
      } else if (element.webkitRequestFullscreen) {
        element.webkitRequestFullscreen()
      } else if (element.msRequestFullscreen) {
        element.msRequestFullscreen()
      } else if (typeof window.ActiveXObject !== 'undefined') { // for IE，这里其实就是模拟了按下键盘的F11，使浏览器全屏
        // eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
        const wscript = new ActiveXObject('WScript.Shell')
        if (wscript != null) {
          wscript.SendKeys('{F11}')
        }
      }
      this.isfull = true
    },
    exitFullscreen() { // 退出全屏模式
      if (document.exitFullscreen) {
        document.exitFullscreen()
      } else if (document.mozCancelFullScreen) {
        document.mozCancelFullScreen()
      } else if (document.webkitExitFullscreen) {
        document.webkitExitFullscreen()
      } else if (typeof window.ActiveXObject !== 'undefined') {
        // for IE，这里和fullScreen相同，模拟按下F11键退出全屏
        // eslint-disable-next-line no-undef
        const wscript = new ActiveXObject('WScript.Shell')
        if (wscript != null) {
          wscript.SendKeys('{F11}')
        }
      }
      this.isfull = false
    }
  }
}

CSS部分：

.header-box {
  .right-menu {
    display: flex;
    height: 100%;
    flex-direction: column;
    margin-right: 20px;
    justify-content: space-around;
    a {
      width: 18px;
      height: 18px;
      &.full-btn {
        background: url('../../assets/common/full_bg.png') no-repeat 0 0;
        &.fullscreen {
          background: url('../../assets/common/full_bg.png') no-repeat -34px 0;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}