pip命令使用详解

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Linux

执行下面命令即可完成安装


wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py --no-check-certificate

python get-pip.py

pip 使用

安装包


pip install package_name

更新 pip


pip install --upgrade pip

查看某个已安装包


pip show --files package_name

检查哪些包需要更新


pip list --outdated

升级包/更新包


pip install --upgrade package_name

或者

pip install update package_name

卸载包


pip uninstall package_name

使用pip –help命令可以查看pip帮助手册


 ~  pip --help

Usage:

pip <command> [options]

Commands:

install Install packages.

download Download packages.

uninstall Uninstall packages.

freeze Output installed packages in requirements format.

inspect Inspect the python environment.

list List installed packages.

show Show information about installed packages.

check Verify installed packages have compatible dependencies.

config Manage local and global configuration.

search Search PyPI for packages.

cache Inspect and manage pip's wheel cache.

index Inspect information available from package indexes.

wheel Build wheels from your requirements.

hash Compute hashes of package archives.

completion A helper command used for command completion.

debug Show information useful for debugging.

help Show help for commands.

General Options:

-h, --help Show help.

--debug Let unhandled exceptions propagate outside the main subroutine, instead of logging them to

stderr.

--isolated Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring environment variables and user configuration.

--require-virtualenv Allow pip to only run in a virtual environment; exit with an error otherwise.

--python <python> Run pip with the specified Python interpreter.

-v, --verbose Give more output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times.

-V, --version Show version and exit.

-q, --quiet Give less output. Option is additive, and can be used up to 3 times (corresponding to WARNING,

ERROR, and CRITICAL logging levels).

--log <path> Path to a verbose appending log.

--no-input Disable prompting for input.

--proxy <proxy> Specify a proxy in the form scheme://[user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.

--retries <retries> Maximum number of retries each connection should attempt (default 5 times).

--timeout <sec> Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).

--exists-action <action> Default action when a path already exists: (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup, (a)bort.

--trusted-host <hostname> Mark this host or host:port pair as trusted, even though it does not have valid or any HTTPS.

--cert <path> Path to PEM-encoded CA certificate bundle. If provided, overrides the default. See 'SSL

Certificate Verification' in pip documentation for more information.

--client-cert <path> Path to SSL client certificate, a single file containing the private key and the certificate in

PEM format.

--cache-dir <dir> Store the cache data in <dir>.

--no-cache-dir Disable the cache.

--disable-pip-version-check

Don't periodically check PyPI to determine whether a new version of pip is available for

download. Implied with --no-index.

--no-color Suppress colored output.

--no-python-version-warning

Silence deprecation warnings for upcoming unsupported Pythons.

--use-feature <feature> Enable new functionality, that may be backward incompatible.

--use-deprecated <feature> Enable deprecated functionality, that will be removed in the future.

 ~ 


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