C++ 多继承

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D(形参列表): A(实参列表), B(实参列表), C(实参列表){
    //其他操作
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//基类
class BaseA{
public:
    BaseA(int a, int b);
    ~BaseA();
protected:
    int m_a;
    int m_b;
};
BaseA::BaseA(int a, int b): m_a(a), m_b(b){
    cout<<"BaseA constructor"<<endl;
}
BaseA::~BaseA(){
    cout<<"BaseA destructor"<<endl;
}
void BaseA::show(){
    cout<<"m_a = "<<m_a<<endl;
    cout<<"m_b = "<<m_b<<endl;
}

//基类
class BaseB{
public:
    BaseB(int c, int d);
    ~BaseB();
protected:
    int m_c;
    int m_d;
};
BaseB::BaseB(int c, int d): m_c(c), m_d(d){
    cout<<"BaseB constructor"<<endl;
}
BaseB::~BaseB(){
    cout<<"BaseB destructor"<<endl;
}
void BaseB::show(){
    cout<<"m_c = "<<m_c<<endl;
    cout<<"m_d = "<<m_d<<endl;
}

//派生类
class Derived: public BaseA, public BaseB{
public:
    Derived(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e);
    ~Derived();
public:
    void show();
private:
    int m_e;
};
Derived::Derived(int a, int b, int c, int d, int e): BaseA(a, b), BaseB(c, d), m_e(e){
    cout<<"Derived constructor"<<endl;
}
Derived::~Derived(){
    cout<<"Derived destructor"<<endl;
}
void Derived::show(){
    cout<<m_a<<", "<<m_b<<", "<<m_c<<", "<<m_d<<", "<<m_e<<endl;
}
void Derived::display(){
    BaseA::show();  //调用BaseA类的show()函数
    BaseB::show();  //调用BaseB类的show()函数
    cout<<"m_e = "<<m_e<<endl;
}

int main(){
    Derived obj(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
    obj.show();
    obj.display();
    return 0;
}
  • 多继承形式下析构函数的执行顺序和构造函数的执行顺序相反。
BaseA constructor
BaseB constructor
Derived constructor
1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Derived destructor
BaseB destructor
BaseA destructor