防抖和节流都是优化多次重复操作,如何简单的理解防抖和节流的区别呢?
1.防抖
我只执行一次。
function ajax(content) {
console.log('ajax request ' + content)
}
function debounce(fun, delay) {
return function (args) {
let that = this
let _args = args
clearTimeout(fun.id)
fun.id = setTimeout(function () {
fun.call(that, _args)
}, delay)
}
}
let inputb = document.getElementById('debounce')
let debounceAjax = debounce(ajax, 500)
inputb.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {
debounceAjax(e.target.value)
})
2.节流
我会均匀的执行。
function throttle(fun, delay) {
let last, deferTimer
return function (args) {
let that = this
let _args = arguments
let now = +new Date()
if (last && now < last + delay) {
clearTimeout(deferTimer)
deferTimer = setTimeout(function () {
last = now
fun.apply(that, _args)
}, delay)
}else {
last = now
fun.apply(that,_args)
}
}
}
let throttleAjax = throttle(ajax, 1000)
let inputc = document.getElementById('throttle')
inputc.addEventListener('keyup', function(e) {
throttleAjax(e.target.value)
})
防抖:debounce
search搜索联想,用户在不断输入值时,用防抖来节约请求资源。 window触发resize的时候,不断的调整浏览器窗口大小会不断的触发这个事件,用防抖来让其只触发一次
节流:throttle
鼠标不断点击触发,mousedown(单位时间内只触发一次) 监听滚动事件,比如是否滑到底部自动加载更多,用throttle来判断
参考: 薄荷前端