剑雅 15 Test 2 Listening 1 (C12T5L1) Family Excursions (家庭出游) 复盘
第 1 题:[同义替换 - 视觉动作]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
take photossurround
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
take photos->take picturessurround->all around you
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 6: "And don't forget to
take picturesof themountains. They'reall around youwhen you're on the boat and they look fantastic."
- Sentence 6: "And don't forget to
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 解题逻辑:典型的“动词+名词”搭配。听到
take pictures后,紧跟的宾语mountains即为答案。 - 6分升7分建议:注意
surround(包围) 和all around you(在你周围) 的空间方位同义替换。
- 解题逻辑:典型的“动词+名词”搭配。听到
第 2 题:[干扰项排除 - 信息重叠]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
40-minute rideon a
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
ride->trek
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 10: "...take you to the holding pens, where the
sheepare kept. Children love feeding them!" - Sentence 12: "Well, there's also a
40-minute trekround the farm on ahorse, if he wants."
- Sentence 10: "...take you to the holding pens, where the
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 你的错误:误填
SHEEP。 - 避坑逻辑:题干上一行已经提到 "feed the sheep",说明 sheep 是已知信息。听力中 S10 提到 sheep 后,S12 用
also开启新话题,答案是horse。 - 6分升7分建议:填空题不仅要听音,还要看题干上下文。如果所填词在题干附近的已知信息中已出现,通常不是答案。
- 你的错误:误填
第 3 题:[方位词定位]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
walkby the lake
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
walk->explore(语境含义)by->along the side of
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 16: "There are some very beautiful
gardensalong the side ofthe lake which also belong to the farm..."
- Sentence 16: "There are some very beautiful
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 解题逻辑:利用方位词定位。
along the side of完美对应by。 - 干扰排除:S16 中先出现了 "explore the farm",但答案出现在后半句的地点描述中。
- 解题逻辑:利用方位词定位。
第 4 题:[语音辨析 - 元音混淆]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
availableextra cost
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
available->can we getextra cost->not included in the basic cost
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 17: "OK. Well that all sounds good. And can we get
lunchthere?" - Sentence 18: "You can, and it's very good, though it's
not included in the basic cost."
- Sentence 17: "OK. Well that all sounds good. And can we get
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 你的错误:误填
LAUNCH(汽艇/发射)。 - 避坑逻辑:这是典型的 Lunch /lʌntʃ/ vs Launch /lɔːntʃ/ 辨音陷阱。虽然湖边可能有汽艇,但 S18 提到
pay(付费),且 S17 问句结构是 "can we get lunch",结合语境“吃午饭”更符合常识。 - 6分升7分建议:当听到模棱两可的发音时,必须结合生活常识(Common Sense)校验。Farm visit 中“午餐额外付费”比“汽艇额外付费”更合理(因为前面已经坐过 steamship 了)。
- 你的错误:误填
第 5 题:[语态转换 - 被动变主动]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
provided
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
is provided->give you/no extra charge
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 21: "They'll
give youamapwhen you get your ticket for the cruise - there'sno extra charge."
- Sentence 21: "They'll
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 你的错误:误填
TRIP。 - 避坑逻辑:题干是被动语态
A [5] is provided,原文是主动语态They'll give you a map。你听到了前面的cycling trip,但它不是“被提供”的物品,而是活动本身。 - 6分升7分建议:紧盯核心动词。听到
give you时,立刻警觉后面接的名词是答案。
- 你的错误:误填
第 6 题:[程度修饰替换]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
suitable forhave some
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
have some->got a bit more
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 23: "It wouldn't be
suitablefor your seven-year-old. It needs someone who'sgot a bit moreexperience."
- Sentence 23: "It wouldn't be
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 解题逻辑:
some和a bit more做程度上的同义替换,引出核心词experience。
- 解题逻辑:
第 7 题:[拼写题]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
hired from
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 25: "It's called
Ratchesons." - Sentence 27: "
R-A-T-C-H-E-S-O-N-S. It's just by the cruise ship terminal."
- Sentence 25: "It's called
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 解题逻辑:专有名词拼写,注意首字母大写。
第 8 题:[情态动词逻辑]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
needcan be hired
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
can be hired->rentneed->should definitely get
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 30: "...assume I can
rentahelmetfrom the bike place?" - Sentence 31: "Sure, you
should definitely getthat."
- Sentence 30: "...assume I can
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 解题逻辑:通过
rent定位到helmet,随后通过should definitely get确认这是必需品 (need)。
- 解题逻辑:通过
第 9 题:[否定逻辑 & 并列结构]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
nooraccommodation
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
no ... or ...->won't see any ... or ...accommodation->anywhere to stay
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 31: "...you
won't see anyshopsround there,oranywhere to stay, so you need to get back in time..."
- Sentence 31: "...you
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 你的错误:听丢了,填了
REGERSTATE。 - 避坑逻辑:题干结构是
no A or B。原文对应结构是won't see any A or B。 - 6分升7分建议:预判并列关系。看到
or accommodation,就要预判前面也是一个名词(设施类)。听到否定词won't see any时,抓住紧随其后的第一个名词shops。不要被remote等修饰词带偏。
- 你的错误:听丢了,填了
第 10 题:[数字修正陷阱]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Total costwhole family
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 33: "...that's 214 dollars altogether." (干扰项)
- Sentence 35: "Then I'm afraid it's
$267because she has to pay the adult fare..."
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 解题逻辑:典型的“自我更正”考点。听到
Oh, wait a minute或I'm afraid时,由于条件变化(女儿年龄超过儿童票限制),价格发生变动。最终答案必须是修正后的数字。
- 解题逻辑:典型的“自我更正”考点。听到
雅思听力/阅读核心词汇与逻辑笔记
雅思听力场景核心词汇笔记:旅游与生活篇
fare
核心释义:(交通工具的) 票价,车费。
雅思场景:Listening Section 1 必考词,常涉及 bus、train、taxi 或 air 的费用填写。
| 易混词 | 含义 | 区分重点 |
|---|---|---|
fare | 交通费 | 专指 车/船/机票 钱 |
fee | 服务费 | 指学费(tuition)、入场费(entrance)等 |
fair | 公平/集市 | 同音词,注意拼写区分 |
💡 助记小贴士: 去远方 (far) 需要付路费 (fare); 享受服务 (service) 需要付费用 (fee)。
实际应用:
- The
taxi farefrom the airport to the city center was much higher than I expected. - Q: Does the hotel shuttle cost money?
- A: Yes, the
fareis $5.
cruise
核心释义:(乘船) 巡游,海上度假。 雅思场景:Listening Section 1/2 旅游咨询,强调休闲娱乐性质。
| 词汇 | 核心目的 | 典型场景 |
|---|---|---|
cruise | 度假娱乐 | 环地中海 7 日游,船上有吃喝玩乐 |
ferry | 交通运输 | 仅仅是从 A 岸渡河去 B 岸 |
💡 拼写预警: 中间是
ui(fruit 的ui),不要写成 iu。
实际应用:
- My grandparents prefer a relaxing
river cruiserather than a busy bus tour. - We booked a luxury
cruiseto see the fjords.
trek
核心释义:(长途) 跋涉,徒步旅行。 雅思场景:Listening Section 2/4,涉及地理探险或高难度旅游项目。
| 词汇 | 强度 | 地形/特征 |
|---|---|---|
trek | 高 | 耗时长(数天)、地形难(丛林/山脉)、常需负重 |
hike | 中 | 休闲徒步,通常路况较好 |
walk | 低 | 随便走走,如海边散步 |
💡 语感点拨: 听到
dense forest(茂密丛林)、mountains(山脉)、backpack(背包) 等词时,首选trek。
实际应用:
- It’s a three-day
trekthrough the mountains, so you need good hiking boots. - They planned a
jungle trekin the Amazon.
make a day of it
核心释义:痛快玩一天;把某事做成一整天的活动。
雅思场景:Speaking Part 1/2 或 Listening 两人讨论周末计划。
情感色彩:积极、开心 (Enjoyable),不想浪费出门的机会。
同义替换:
Spend the whole day doing something enjoyable
实际应用:
- Since we are already in London for the meeting, let's
make a day of itand see a musical in the evening. - The beach is far, so we decided to
make a day of itand have lunch there.