用 chatgpt 学习英语 95/n C13T1L1 COOKERY CLASSES (烹饪课程)

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剑雅 13 Test 1 Listening 1 (C13T1L1) COOKERY CLASSES (烹饪课程) 复盘

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Listen 1

第 1 题:[并列关系/动词捕捉]

  • 题干关键词 (Keywords)
    • how to
    • cook
    • seasonal products
  • 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing)
    • seasonal products -> seasonal products (原词重现)
    • and (并列关系) -> as well as ... also
  • 原文定位 (Evidence)
    • Sentence 6:"They focus on seasonal products, and as well as teaching you how to cook them, they also show you how to choose them."
  • 解析 & 避坑指南
    • 答案就在 how to cook 的并列结构中。原文使用了 as well as... also... 的连接词,这是雅思听力中经典的并列考点。
    • 5.5分->7分进阶:注意听 as well as 这种连接词,它预示着前后两个动词(cook 和 choose)是并列且同等重要的,往往其中一个就是答案。

第 2 题:[词义辨析/语音混淆]

  • 题干关键词 (Keywords)
    • also offers
    • classes
  • 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing)
    • classes -> lesson
    • offers -> get / do offer
  • 原文定位 (Evidence)
    • Sentence 9:"And could I get a private lesson there?"
    • Sentence 10:"I think so ... let me check, yes, they do offer those."
  • 解析 & 避坑指南
    • 错误分析:你填写了 primary,正确答案是 private。这说明你捕捉到了 p-r- 开头的音,但混淆了尾音。Private /praɪvət/ 和 Primary /praɪməri/ 发音有区别。
    • 干扰项设计:Sentence 8 提到了 small,容易让人联想到基础班(primary),但原文 Sentence 9 明确询问的是 private lesson(私教课),且在 Sentence 10 得到了工作人员的确认。
    • 5.5分->7分进阶:当听到提问(Sentence 9)时要格外警惕,雅思常用“以此提问,彼处确认”的方式给出答案。

第 3 题:[数字听写]

  • 题干关键词 (Keywords)
    • clients who return
    • discount
  • 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing)
    • clients -> clients
    • return -> return
  • 原文定位 (Evidence)
    • Sentence 12:"And this company has a special deal for clients where they offer a discount of 20 percent if you return for a further class."
  • 解析 & 避坑指南
    • 比较基础的数字题。关键词 discountreturn 都在一句话中出现,定位容易。
    • 注意:填 20%20 percent 均可,但在表格填空题中,若字数允许,写符号 % 最保险。

第 4 题:[形容词捕捉]

  • 题干关键词 (Keywords)
    • Bond's Cookery School
    • food that is
  • 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing)
    • food that is... -> prepare... food
  • 原文定位 (Evidence)
    • Sentence 15:"They concentrate on teaching you to prepare healthy food, and they have quite a lot of specialist staff."
  • 解析 & 避坑指南
    • 定位词 Bond's Cookery School 在 Sentence 14 出现,紧接着 Sentence 15 给出答案。
    • 题目要求填形容词(is 后面),原文中 healthy 修饰 food,直接抓取即可。

第 5 题:[动词同义替换]

  • 题干关键词 (Keywords)
    • strengthen
    • recipes
  • 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing)
    • strengthen -> build up / make them stronger
    • recipes -> recipes
  • 原文定位 (Evidence)
    • Sentence 17:"It's more to do with recipes that look at specific needs, like including ingredients that will help build up your bones and make them stronger, that sort of thing."
  • 解析 & 避坑指南
    • 这是一个典型的 V+N 搭配替换。题干是 strengthen your [5],原文是 build up your bones and make them stronger
    • 5.5分->7分进阶:必须建立词汇群的反应。听到 build upstronger 就要立刻反应过来这是 strengthen 的同义表达,答案往往紧随其后。

第 6 题:[信息后置/名词捕捉]

  • 题干关键词 (Keywords)
    • free
    • every Thursday
  • 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing)
    • free -> It's free (答案出现后才提到)
  • 原文定位 (Evidence)
    • Sentence 19:"And if you want to know more about them, every Thursday evening they have a lecture at the school."
    • Sentence 20:"It's free and you don't need to book or anything..."
  • 解析 & 避坑指南
    • 答案 lecture 先出现(Sentence 19),限定词 free 后出现(Sentence 20)。
    • 避坑:很多 5.5 分同学习惯“听到关键词再找答案”,但这题是“先给答案,再给修饰词”。需要保持短时记忆,听到 Thursday 后捕捉主要活动(lecture),确认它是 free 的之后再落笔。

第 7 题:[拼写题]

  • 题干关键词 (Keywords)
    • Centre
  • 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing)
    • (无,主要考察字母拼写)
  • 原文定位 (Evidence)
    • Sentence 21:"That's got a rather strange name, it's called The Arretsa Centre - that's spelled A-R-R-E-T-S-A."

第 8 题:[词性错误/词缀拼写]

  • 题干关键词 (Keywords)
    • mainly
    • food
  • 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing)
    • mainly -> mostly specialise in
    • food -> dishes
  • 原文定位 (Evidence)
    • Sentence 23:"They do a bit of meat and fish cookery but they mostly specialise in vegetarian dishes."
  • 解析 & 避坑指南
    • 错误分析:你写了 vegetary,这是典型的词性/词缀错误。英语中没有 vegetary 这个词,素食主义的形容词是 vegetarian
    • 逻辑信号:原文有一个强转折 but,前面提到了 meat and fish(干扰项),转折后才是重点 mostly specialise in(对应 mainly)。
    • 5.5分->7分进阶:你最近刚好问过 specialisespecialist,这里的考点正是 specialise in(专门从事/主打)。要特别注意单词的完整性,不要听到词根 veget- 就自己造词。

第 9 题:[方位介词替换]

  • 题干关键词 (Keywords)
    • located near
    • the
  • 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing)
    • located near -> just by / right next door
  • 原文定位 (Evidence)
    • Sentence 24:"Is it just by the market?"
    • Sentence 25:"That's right... They're right next door."
  • 解析 & 避坑指南
    • 题干是 near,原文用了 just by
    • 同样是“提问+确认”的模式(Woman 猜是在 market 旁边,Official 确认 That's right)。

第 10 题:[细节捕捉]

  • 题干关键词 (Keywords)
    • special course
    • skills with a
  • 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing)
    • skills with a [10] -> how to use a [10]
  • 原文定位 (Evidence)
    • Sentence 25:"And they also offer a special two-hour course in how to use a knife."
  • 解析 & 避坑指南
    • 题干 skills with a... 对应原文 how to use a...
    • 比较简单,但要注意单复数,原文是 a knife,且题干也有 a,所以填单数。

雅思听力核心词汇与易错点笔记

Recipes

  • 核心含义: recipes (食谱,烹饪法)
  • 高频场景: Section 1 (Hobbies) 或 Section 2 (Food talk)。
  • 发音陷阱:
    • 这是一个 三音节词 /ˈres.ə.pi/,重音在第一个音节。
    • 切勿吞掉末尾的 e
  • 拼写易错:
    • 中间是 i (ci),不是 e
    • 注意单复数,原文若用 instructions (复数),答案通常需加 s
词汇读音含义
Recipe/'res.ə.pi/食谱 (吃的)
Receipt/rɪ'siːt/收据 (买东西的票据,p不发音)

实际应用:

  • 原文: "I love collecting old family cooking instructions."
  • 题目: Collecting recipes.

Specialise

  • 核心含义: specialise (专门研究,专攻)
  • 高频场景: Section 3 (Academic Discussion),讨论选课或研究方向。
  • 拼写规范: 英式 -ise / 美式 -ize 通用,推荐英式。
  • 致命陷阱: 主谓一致
    • 如果主语是单数 (e.g., The student),填空必须写 specialises
    • 这是雅思填空题最常见的扣分点之一。
词性拼写搭配
动词specialisespecialise in
名词specialista specialist in

实际应用:

  • 原文: "I focus mainly on marine life."
  • 题目: The student specialises in marine biology. (注意加 s)

Reputation

  • 核心含义: reputation (名誉,名声)
  • 高频场景: Section 3/4 评价学校、公司或技术。
  • 拼写技巧:
    • 注意音节 pu (re-pu-ta-tion),不要拼成 pepi
    • 助记: 前缀拼写与 Republic (共和国) 完全一致。
  • 高阶搭配: establish a reputation (确立名声),同义于 build / earn
搭配含义场景
establish a reputation建立声望学术/正式场合
famous for以...闻名通用口语/替换词

实际应用:

  • 原文: "The university is famous for its medical courses."
  • 题目: The university has a good reputation for medical courses.

Private

  • 核心含义: private (私人的,私有的)
  • 高频场景: Section 1 交通 (Transport) 或 住宿 (Accommodation)。
  • 同义替换逻辑:
    • private transportpublic transport (公共交通) 的对应词。
    • 原文出现 own car 时,题目通常要求归纳为 private transport,而非填 car
  • 拼写提示: 词尾是 ate,不要受读音影响写成 et
场景常用搭配对立概念
交通private transportpublic transport (bus/train)
住宿private bathroomshared bathroom

实际应用:

  • 原文: "It's much faster if you have your own car."
  • 题目: It is recommended to use private transport.

构词法: Adj + en = Verb

  • 核心规律: 形容词 + en 后缀 = 动词 (使...变得...)
  • 高频词: sharpen (使变尖/磨练)。
  • 场景: 学术场景中表示“修改”、“改进”或“变动”。
形容词 (Adj)动词 (Verb)含义
sharp (尖的)sharpen使变尖,磨练
short (短的)shorten缩短 (时间/文章)
wide (宽的)widen拓宽 (视野/道路)
deep (深的)deepen加深 (理解/颜色)

实际应用:

  • 原文: "We had to make the lecture shorter."
  • 题目: We had to shorten the lecture.