剑雅 13 Test 1 Listening 1 (C13T1L1) COOKERY CLASSES (烹饪课程) 复盘
Listen 1
第 1 题:[并列关系/动词捕捉]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
how tocookseasonal products
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
seasonal products->seasonal products(原词重现)and(并列关系) ->as well as...also
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 6:"They focus on seasonal products, and as well as teaching you how to cook them, they also show you how to
choosethem."
- Sentence 6:"They focus on seasonal products, and as well as teaching you how to cook them, they also show you how to
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 答案就在
how to cook的并列结构中。原文使用了as well as... also...的连接词,这是雅思听力中经典的并列考点。 - 5.5分->7分进阶:注意听
as well as这种连接词,它预示着前后两个动词(cook 和 choose)是并列且同等重要的,往往其中一个就是答案。
- 答案就在
第 2 题:[词义辨析/语音混淆]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
also offersclasses
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
classes->lessonoffers->get/do offer
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 9:"And could I get a
privatelesson there?" - Sentence 10:"I think so ... let me check, yes, they do offer those."
- Sentence 9:"And could I get a
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 错误分析:你填写了
primary,正确答案是private。这说明你捕捉到了p-r-开头的音,但混淆了尾音。Private/praɪvət/ 和Primary/praɪməri/ 发音有区别。 - 干扰项设计:Sentence 8 提到了
small,容易让人联想到基础班(primary),但原文 Sentence 9 明确询问的是private lesson(私教课),且在 Sentence 10 得到了工作人员的确认。 - 5.5分->7分进阶:当听到提问(Sentence 9)时要格外警惕,雅思常用“以此提问,彼处确认”的方式给出答案。
- 错误分析:你填写了
第 3 题:[数字听写]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
clients who returndiscount
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
clients->clientsreturn->return
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 12:"And this company has a special deal for clients where they offer a discount of
20 percentif you return for a further class."
- Sentence 12:"And this company has a special deal for clients where they offer a discount of
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 比较基础的数字题。关键词
discount和return都在一句话中出现,定位容易。 - 注意:填
20%或20 percent均可,但在表格填空题中,若字数允许,写符号%最保险。
- 比较基础的数字题。关键词
第 4 题:[形容词捕捉]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Bond's Cookery Schoolfood that is
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
food that is...->prepare... food
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 15:"They concentrate on teaching you to prepare
healthyfood, and they have quite a lot of specialist staff."
- Sentence 15:"They concentrate on teaching you to prepare
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 定位词
Bond's Cookery School在 Sentence 14 出现,紧接着 Sentence 15 给出答案。 - 题目要求填形容词(is 后面),原文中
healthy修饰food,直接抓取即可。
- 定位词
第 5 题:[动词同义替换]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
strengthenrecipes
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
strengthen->build up/make them strongerrecipes->recipes
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 17:"It's more to do with recipes that look at specific needs, like including ingredients that will help build up your
bonesand make them stronger, that sort of thing."
- Sentence 17:"It's more to do with recipes that look at specific needs, like including ingredients that will help build up your
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 这是一个典型的 V+N 搭配替换。题干是
strengthen your [5],原文是build up your bones and make them stronger。 - 5.5分->7分进阶:必须建立词汇群的反应。听到
build up或stronger就要立刻反应过来这是strengthen的同义表达,答案往往紧随其后。
- 这是一个典型的 V+N 搭配替换。题干是
第 6 题:[信息后置/名词捕捉]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
freeevery Thursday
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
free->It's free(答案出现后才提到)
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 19:"And if you want to know more about them, every Thursday evening they have a
lectureat the school." - Sentence 20:"It's free and you don't need to book or anything..."
- Sentence 19:"And if you want to know more about them, every Thursday evening they have a
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 答案
lecture先出现(Sentence 19),限定词free后出现(Sentence 20)。 - 避坑:很多 5.5 分同学习惯“听到关键词再找答案”,但这题是“先给答案,再给修饰词”。需要保持短时记忆,听到
Thursday后捕捉主要活动(lecture),确认它是 free 的之后再落笔。
- 答案
第 7 题:[拼写题]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Centre
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
- (无,主要考察字母拼写)
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 21:"That's got a rather strange name, it's called The
ArretsaCentre - that's spelled A-R-R-E-T-S-A."
- Sentence 21:"That's got a rather strange name, it's called The
第 8 题:[词性错误/词缀拼写]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
mainlyfood
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
mainly->mostly specialise infood->dishes
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 23:"They do a bit of meat and fish cookery but they mostly specialise in
vegetariandishes."
- Sentence 23:"They do a bit of meat and fish cookery but they mostly specialise in
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 错误分析:你写了
vegetary,这是典型的词性/词缀错误。英语中没有 vegetary 这个词,素食主义的形容词是vegetarian。 - 逻辑信号:原文有一个强转折
but,前面提到了 meat and fish(干扰项),转折后才是重点mostly specialise in(对应 mainly)。 - 5.5分->7分进阶:你最近刚好问过
specialise和specialist,这里的考点正是specialise in(专门从事/主打)。要特别注意单词的完整性,不要听到词根veget-就自己造词。
- 错误分析:你写了
第 9 题:[方位介词替换]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
located nearthe
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
located near->just by/right next door
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 24:"Is it just by the
market?" - Sentence 25:"That's right... They're right next door."
- Sentence 24:"Is it just by the
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 题干是
near,原文用了just by。 - 同样是“提问+确认”的模式(Woman 猜是在 market 旁边,Official 确认 That's right)。
- 题干是
第 10 题:[细节捕捉]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
special courseskills with a
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
skills with a [10]->how to use a [10]
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 25:"And they also offer a special two-hour course in how to use a
knife."
- Sentence 25:"And they also offer a special two-hour course in how to use a
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 题干
skills with a...对应原文how to use a...。 - 比较简单,但要注意单复数,原文是
a knife,且题干也有a,所以填单数。
- 题干
雅思听力核心词汇与易错点笔记
Recipes
- 核心含义:
recipes(食谱,烹饪法) - 高频场景: Section 1 (Hobbies) 或 Section 2 (Food talk)。
- 发音陷阱:
- 这是一个 三音节词
/ˈres.ə.pi/,重音在第一个音节。 - 切勿吞掉末尾的
e。
- 这是一个 三音节词
- 拼写易错:
- 中间是
i(ci),不是e。 - 注意单复数,原文若用
instructions(复数),答案通常需加s。
- 中间是
| 词汇 | 读音 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|
Recipe | /'res.ə.pi/ | 食谱 (吃的) |
Receipt | /rɪ'siːt/ | 收据 (买东西的票据,p不发音) |
实际应用:
- 原文: "I love collecting old family cooking instructions."
- 题目: Collecting
recipes.
Specialise
- 核心含义:
specialise(专门研究,专攻) - 高频场景: Section 3 (Academic Discussion),讨论选课或研究方向。
- 拼写规范: 英式
-ise/ 美式-ize通用,推荐英式。 - 致命陷阱: 主谓一致。
- 如果主语是单数 (e.g.,
The student),填空必须写specialises。 - 这是雅思填空题最常见的扣分点之一。
- 如果主语是单数 (e.g.,
| 词性 | 拼写 | 搭配 |
|---|---|---|
| 动词 | specialise | specialise in |
| 名词 | specialist | a specialist in |
实际应用:
- 原文: "I focus mainly on marine life."
- 题目: The student
specialisesin marine biology. (注意加 s)
Reputation
- 核心含义:
reputation(名誉,名声) - 高频场景: Section 3/4 评价学校、公司或技术。
- 拼写技巧:
- 注意音节
pu(re-pu-ta-tion),不要拼成pe或pi。 - 助记: 前缀拼写与
Republic(共和国) 完全一致。
- 注意音节
- 高阶搭配:
establish a reputation(确立名声),同义于build/earn。
| 搭配 | 含义 | 场景 |
|---|---|---|
establish a reputation | 建立声望 | 学术/正式场合 |
famous for | 以...闻名 | 通用口语/替换词 |
实际应用:
- 原文: "The university is famous for its medical courses."
- 题目: The university has a good
reputationfor medical courses.
Private
- 核心含义:
private(私人的,私有的) - 高频场景: Section 1 交通 (Transport) 或 住宿 (Accommodation)。
- 同义替换逻辑:
private transport是public transport(公共交通) 的对应词。- 原文出现
own car时,题目通常要求归纳为privatetransport,而非填car。
- 拼写提示: 词尾是
ate,不要受读音影响写成et。
| 场景 | 常用搭配 | 对立概念 |
|---|---|---|
| 交通 | private transport | public transport (bus/train) |
| 住宿 | private bathroom | shared bathroom |
实际应用:
- 原文: "It's much faster if you have your own car."
- 题目: It is recommended to use
privatetransport.
构词法: Adj + en = Verb
- 核心规律: 形容词 +
en后缀 = 动词 (使...变得...) - 高频词:
sharpen(使变尖/磨练)。 - 场景: 学术场景中表示“修改”、“改进”或“变动”。
| 形容词 (Adj) | 动词 (Verb) | 含义 |
|---|---|---|
sharp (尖的) | sharpen | 使变尖,磨练 |
short (短的) | shorten | 缩短 (时间/文章) |
wide (宽的) | widen | 拓宽 (视野/道路) |
deep (深的) | deepen | 加深 (理解/颜色) |
实际应用:
- 原文: "We had to make the lecture shorter."
- 题目: We had to
shortenthe lecture.