剑雅 14 Test 2 Listening 3 Woolly mammoths on St Paul's Island (C14T2L3) (圣保罗岛上的长毛象) 复盘
Section 3
第 21 题:[方案选择 - 排除法]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
How(方式),introduce(开头/介绍),Rosie and Martin(两人达成一致).
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
drawing->drawing(原词)timeline->timeline(原词) /last suggestion(最后那个建议)video clip->video clip(原词)
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 6: "Maybe we could show a
video clip... But that'd be a bit childish. Or we could have adiagram, it could be atimeline..." - Sentence 7: "Or we could just show a
drawing... No, let's go with yourlast suggestion."
- Sentence 6: "Maybe we could show a
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 逻辑链条:Rosie 提议 Video (被自己否决太幼稚) -> Rosie 提议 Timeline -> Martin 提议 Drawing (自己说 No) -> Martin 确认 "go with your last suggestion" (指 Timeline)。
- 干扰项陷阱:典型的“自我修正”考点。A 选项被 "No" 否定;C 选项被 "childish" 否定。
- 5.5分建议:听到 suggestions 时,不要听到词就选,一定要等到双方确认(如 "Good idea", "Let's do that")或指代词(如 "last suggestion")。
第 22 题:[虚拟语气陷阱]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
surprising(惊讶/特别之处),mammoth tooth,Russell Graham.
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
surprising->significant,amazingnot as old as(没那么老 = 比较年轻) ->much less recent(原文反着说:大陆的骨头更不近代 = 大陆的更老 = 岛上的更年轻)
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 9: "...it was in really good condition,
as ifit had been just extracted from the animalsjawbone." - Sentence 11: "Well the mammoth bones previously found on the North American mainland were
much less recentthan that. So this was reallyamazing."
- Sentence 9: "...it was in really good condition,
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 正确答案 C:Sentence 11 比较了时间。Mainland 的骨头 "less recent" (没那么近 = 古老),所以 St Paul Island 的骨头相对 "recent" (年轻/新)。对应选项 C "not as old as..."。
- 干扰项 A:明喻陷阱 (Simile Trap)。原文 Sentence 9 说 "
as if... from jawbone"(就好比刚从下颚骨拔出来一样)。as if后面跟的是比喻,不是事实,这说明它其实不是嵌在骨头里,只是状态看起来像。 - 5.5分建议:必须对
as if,like,looks like这种词极其敏感,它们后面接的内容通常是假的/比喻义,是雅思听力高频陷阱。
第 23 题:[图表/动态过程描述]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
animated diagram,demonstrate(展示/演示).
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
became isolated->island got cut off from the mainland
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 12: "Then we're making an
animated diagramto show the geography..." - Sentence 13: "...sea level began to rise, and the island got
cut offfrom the mainland. So those mammoths on the island couldn't escape..."
- Sentence 12: "Then we're making an
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 逻辑匹配:Diagram 的目的是展示变化。Sentence 13 描述了变化过程:海平面上升 -> 岛屿被切断 (
cut off) -> 猛犸象无法逃离。这完美对应became isolated(变得与世隔绝)。 - 干扰项 B:Sentence 12 提到了
roam around(漫游/扩散),但那是 "Originally" (最初) 的状态,不是 Diagram 演示的变迁结果。 - 5.5分建议:注意听动词的时态和时间状语。
Originally(过去) vsThen(后来/变化)。
- 逻辑匹配:Diagram 的目的是展示变化。Sentence 13 描述了变化过程:海平面上升 -> 岛屿被切断 (
第 24 题:[形容词精确匹配]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Martin,unusual,date of extinction.
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
exact->preciseunusual->very precise time for a prehistoric extinction
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 17: "They concluded that the extinction happened 5,600 years ago, which is a
very precisetime for a prehistoric extinction."
- Sentence 17: "They concluded that the extinction happened 5,600 years ago, which is a
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 同义互换:
Precise=Exact。Martin 认为这个日期的特别之处在于它非常精确(通常史前时间都是模糊的范围)。 - 干扰项 B (Early):这是一个常识干扰加理解错误。5600年前对于猛犸象灭绝其实是 Late (晚),因为大陆上的猛犸象几千年前就灭绝了。如果你听不懂
precise,很容易凭感觉选 "early" 或 "established"。 - 5.5分建议:不要自己脑补(觉得灭绝就是早),要抓录音中对该事物的评价性形容词。
- 同义互换:
第 25 题:[匹配题 - 具体的行动]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Introduction.
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
make detailed notes->write down all the ideas
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 20: "I think we need to
write downall the ideas we want to include here, not just rely on memory."
- Sentence 20: "I think we need to
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 逻辑转折:Martin 在 Sentence 19 说 "we're done" (搞定了),但 Rosie 在 Sentence 20 反驳说 "I'm not sure" 并提出建议
write down。 - 同义替换:
write down对应选项 Emake detailed notes。
- 逻辑转折:Martin 在 Sentence 19 说 "we're done" (搞定了),但 Rosie 在 Sentence 20 反驳说 "I'm not sure" 并提出建议
第 26 题:[匹配题 - 区分现状与行动]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Discovery of the mammoth tooth.
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
contact one of the researchers->get in touch with the researcherfind information online(干扰项) ->got from the online article(现状)
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 22: "...only what we got from the
online article. I thought maybe we couldget in touch with the researcherwho led the team..."
- Sentence 22: "...only what we got from the
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 陷阱分析:听到了
online article,很容易选 F。但原文说的是“我们只有...来自网络文章的信息”(这是现状,不够用),所以打算去联系研究员(这是 Action)。 - 5.5分建议:区分 Existing Info (已有的) 和 Action to take (要做的)。
- 陷阱分析:听到了
第 27 题:[匹配题 - 互动]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Initial questions.
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
make it more interactive->ask the audience
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 24: "We could
ask the audienceto suggest some questions about it..."
- Sentence 24: "We could
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 直接对应:让观众提问 = 增加互动 (
Interactive)。本题较简单。
- 直接对应:让观众提问 = 增加互动 (
第 28 题:[匹配题 - 否定逻辑]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Further research.
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
organise the content more clearly->followed a chronological patternreduce visual input(干扰项) ->cut some(被否定)
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 26: "...should we
cut some?" - Sentence 27: "I
don't think so, but it's all a bitmuddledat present." - Sentence 28: "Yes, maybe it would be better if it followed a
chronological pattern."
- Sentence 26: "...should we
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 否定干扰项:Martin 提议
cut(对应 B),但 Rosie 说了 "I don't think so"。 - 最终方案:两人同意
chronological pattern(按时间顺序),这属于组织结构上的调整,对应 H。 - 5.5分建议:听到提议后,务必多听一秒,看对方是 Agree 还是 Disagree。
- 否定干扰项:Martin 提议
第 29 题:[匹配题 - 词汇]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Findings and possible explanations.
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
check timing->sure it won't overrun
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 29: "...but we need to practise it so were sure it
won't overrun."
- Sentence 29: "...but we need to practise it so were sure it
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 生词障碍:
Overrun意为“超时”、“泛滥”。Won't overrun就是确保不超时,即check timing(G)。 - 干扰项:此题没有明显的干扰项,主要是考词汇理解。
- 生词障碍:
第 30 题:[匹配题 - 观点]
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Relevance to the present day.
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
add personal opinions->give your own viewpoint
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 31: "...move away from the ideas of others and
give your own viewpoint."
- Sentence 31: "...move away from the ideas of others and
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 简单对应:
Viewpoint=Opinion。Tutor 的建议是不要只讲别人的想法,要给出自己的观点。
- 简单对应:
雅思听力/阅读核心词汇与逻辑笔记
核心词汇:地理与环境 (Geography & Environment)
isolated
- 含义:偏远的;隔绝的(地理/心理)。
- 听力考点:常用于形容村庄、岛屿。注意
island的s不发音,但isolated的s要发音 (/s/)。 - 同义替换:听力卷面出现
remote或far away,录音常读isolated。
| 单词 | 发音特点 | 场景 |
|---|---|---|
island | s 不发音 | 岛屿 |
isolated | s 发音 /s/ | 偏远地区/与世隔绝 |
应用/例句:Due to heavy snow, the village became completely isolated from the outside world.
roam vs overrun
这两个词都涉及“移动/扩散”,但在雅思中情感色彩截然不同。
| 关键词 | 情感色彩 | 典型主语 | 核心含义 |
|---|---|---|---|
roam | 中性/褒义 | Lions, Elephants | 自由漫步 (Free, No cages) |
overrun | 贬义 | Rats, Rabbits, Pests | 泛滥成灾 (Infest) |
- 助记:
roam= 游客/大动物在公园里散步(优雅)。overrun= 蟑螂/兔子多得满地乱爬(灾难)。
应用/例句:
- Lions roam freely in the wildlife park. (自由)
- The island was quickly overrun by rabbits. (泛滥)
核心词汇:考古与生物 (Archaeology & Biology)
prehistoric vs historic
- 词根记忆:
Pre-(在...之前) +history。 - 易混淆点:
historic指历史上著名的(如长城);prehistoric指史前的(文字记载之前)。
| 关键词 | 时间范围 | 典型关联物 |
|---|---|---|
prehistoric | 文字记载之前 | Dinosaurs, Cave paintings, Fossils |
historic | 有文字记载的历史中 | The Great Wall, Treaties, Famous battles |
应用/例句:The cave paintings provide insight into prehistoric life.
fossil & embedded
- 拼写陷阱 (
fossil):- 双写
ss。 - 结尾是
il(不是 el/le)。 - 助记:
pencil(-cil) vsfossil(-sil)。
- 双写
- 场景搭配 (
embedded):形容化石“嵌在”岩石中,强调深植其中、难以分离。介词通常搭配in。
应用/例句:We found a fossil embedded deep in the limestone.
remains
- 语法高能:作为“残骸/遗迹”讲时,永远是复数,必须加
s。 - 听力替换:听到
the rest of...或what was left,答案往往是remains。
应用/例句:The remains of the animal were preserved in ice.
ancient
- 拼写/发音技巧:中间是
cie。发音联想agent(/eɪ/),不要读成 /æ/。
应用/例句:The study of ancient civilizations is fascinating.
语法与词性陷阱 (Grammar & Usage Traps)
extinction (The "Verb" Trap)
雅思写作和口语中最大的坑之一:Extinction 没有直接对应的动词!
| 词性 | 关键词 | 正确用法 | 错误用法 (严禁!) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 名词 | extinction | face extinction | - |
| 形容词 | extinct | become extinct | - |
| 动词 | 无 | die out / become extinct | Humans |
应用/例句:Climate change caused the extinction of the mammoth. (The mammoth became extinct.)
听力逻辑与态度词 (Logic & Attitude)
much less recent (逻辑反转)
- 背景:新东方某翻译曾在此处出错,导致逻辑相反。
- 逻辑推导:
Recent= New (新的/近期的)Less recent= Not new = Old (旧的/久远的)Much less recent= Much older (古老得多)
真题场景:The bones found previously were much less recent than that. 正确理解:以前发现的骨头比这块牙齿年代久远得多(即:以前的是老古董,这个是新发现)。
muddled
- 含义:困惑的(人);混乱的(结构/顺序)。
- 场景:Section 3 学术讨论。
- 同义替换:
confused,mixed up,unclear。
应用/例句:I got a bit muddled with the dates in my history essay.