Day 11: 基础数学启蒙。

10 阅读3分钟

今日数词速记清单(可直接背诵)

零、基础整十数(1-19)

  • 1 one /wʌn/
  • 2 two /tuː/
  • 3 three /θriː/
  • 4 four /fɔː(r)/
  • 5 five /faɪv/
    • I have five-yuan cash in wallet.
  • 6 six /sɪks/
    • There are six chairs in the classroom.
  • 7 seven /ˈsevn/
    • I wake up at seven o'clock in the morning.
  • 8 eight /eɪt/
    • My cat has eight little claws.
  • 9 nine /naɪn/
    • Can you count to nine ?
  • 10 ten /ten/
    • I have ten colorful stickers.
  • 11 eleven
    • You might see 11 apples in a basket.
  • 12 twelve
    • There are 12 hours on a clock face.
  • 13 thirteen
    • so 13 pencils in a big pencil case.
  • 14 fourteen
    • 14 stickers on your notebook.
  • 15 fifteen
    • 15 cookies on a plate.
  • 16 sixteen
    • 16 books on a small shelf.
  • 17 seventeen
    • 17 birds on a fence.
  • 18 eighteen
    • 18 crayons in a box.
  • 19 nineteen
    • 19 cars in a line.

一、基础整十数(20-90,以 -ty 结尾)

  • 20:twenty
  • 30:thirty
  • 40:forty(易错:无u,不是fourty)
  • 50:fifty
  • 60:sixty
  • 70:seventy
  • 80:eighty
  • 90:ninety

二、进阶大数(百/千/万/百万/十亿)

  • 100:one hundred
  • 1000:one thousand
  • 10000:ten thousand / one ten-thousand
  • 100000:one hundred thousand
  • 1000000:one million
  • 1000000000:one billion

三、核心规则(避坑必背)

  1. 数词+大数词(hundred/thousand/million/billion)时,大数词用单数,不加s、不加连字符(如one hundred,不是one hundreds)
  2. 表示“多个……”时才加s(如ten hundreds)
  3. 现金/纸币:cash(不可数)、note(可数,纸币)
  4. 钱包:wallet(不是ballet)

四、实用比较句式

  • A is bigger/smaller than B.(A比B大/小)
  • A has more/fewer ... than B.(A比B有更多/更少……)

数词填空练习(中英对照)

请根据中文提示,在横线上填入正确的英文数词或单词,答案附在最后可对照检查~

一、基础整十数(20-90)

  1. 20 = ________
  2. 30 = ________
  3. 40 = ________(注意:无字母u)
  4. 50 = ________
  5. 60 = ________
  6. 70 = ________
  7. 80 = ________
  8. 90 = ________

二、进阶大数(百、千、万、百万、十亿)

  1. 100 = one ________
  2. 1000 = one ________
  3. 10000 = ________ thousand / one ten-thousand
  4. 100000 = one ________ thousand
  5. 1000000 = one ________
  6. 1000000000 = one ________

三、实用表达填空

  1. 我钱包里有五张一百元纸币。 I have five one-hundred-yuan ________ in my wallet.
  2. 印度有十亿人口。 India has one ________ people.
  3. 八十比七十大。 Eighty is a ________ number than seventy.
  4. 中国人口比印度多。 China has ________ people than India.

参考答案

一、基础整十数
  1. twenty
  2. thirty
  3. forty
  4. fifty
  5. sixty
  6. seventy
  7. eighty
  8. ninety
二、进阶大数
  1. hundred
  2. thousand
  3. ten
  4. hundred
  5. million
  6. billion
三、实用表达填空
  1. notes
  2. billion
  3. bigger
  4. more

数字比较句子翻译练习(巩固比较级)

请把下面的中文句子翻译成英文,答案在最后,做完可以对照检查~

翻译练习

  1. 九十比一百小。
  2. 一万等于十个一千。
  3. 我有六张一百元的现金。
  4. 中国的人口比美国多。
  5. 一百万是一个很大的数字。

参考答案

  1. Ninety is a smaller number than one hundred.
  2. Ten thousand equals ten thousands.
  3. I have six one-hundred-yuan cash.
  4. China has more people than the US.
  5. One million is a very big number.