剑雅 13 Test 4 Listening 3 Nutritional information labels (C13T4L3) (营养信息标签) 复盘
Section 3 Nutritional information labels (C13T4L3)
第 21 题:人物态度辨析 (Jack's attitude)
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Jack's attitude,before this project,didn't read everything
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
didn't read everything->beyond that I've never really been concerned enough to check
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 4:"Jack: Well, I've always had to check labels for traces of peanuts in everything I eat because of my
allergy. But beyond that I've never really been concerned enough to check how healthy a product is."
- Sentence 4:"Jack: Well, I've always had to check labels for traces of peanuts in everything I eat because of my
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 解析:Jack 提到他因为过敏(allergy)会检查花生,但“除此之外(beyond that)”他从未真正关心去检查产品的健康程度。这意味着他只读一部分(关于过敏的),而不读其他的,对应 A 选项
didn't read everything。 - 避坑指南:
- 干扰项 C(too complicated)未提及。
- 注意听转折词
But和限定短语beyond that(除那之外),这是雅思听力中常见的“部分肯定,整体否定”的逻辑。
- 解析:Jack 提到他因为过敏(allergy)会检查花生,但“除此之外(beyond that)”他从未真正关心去检查产品的健康程度。这意味着他只读一部分(关于过敏的),而不读其他的,对应 A 选项
第 22 题:人物状态对比 (Alice's experience)
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Alice,before,unaware of what certain foods contained
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
unaware of what certain foods contained->tended to believe claims,now realise... full of sugar
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 5:"Alice: This project has actually taught me to read the labels much more carefully. I tended to believe
claimson packaging like 'low in fat'." - Sentence 6:"But I now realise that the 'healthy' yoghurt I've bought for years is full of sugar and that it's actually quite high in calories."
- Sentence 5:"Alice: This project has actually taught me to read the labels much more carefully. I tended to believe
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 解析:Alice 以前倾向于相信包装上的宣传(claims),现在才意识到(now realise)酸奶里全是糖。说明做项目之前她是被误导的、不知情的,对应 A 选项
unaware。 - 避坑指南:
- 错题复盘:你选 C 是因为听到了
calories。请注意 Sentence 6 中 Alice 说的是“现在意识到它热量很高”,题目问的是before。时态错位是 5.5 分升 7 分必须跨过的坎。 claims在这里指商家为了营销做出的“声称/宣称”,往往暗示不完全真实。
- 错题复盘:你选 C 是因为听到了
- 解析:Alice 以前倾向于相信包装上的宣传(claims),现在才意识到(now realise)酸奶里全是糖。说明做项目之前她是被误导的、不知情的,对应 A 选项
第 23 题:观点一致性 (Agreement on Pizza)
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Jack agrees with Alice,misleading
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
misleading->Not exactly transparent
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 8:"Alice: Yes, because unless you read the label really carefully, you wouldn't know that the nutritional values given are for half a pizza."
- Sentence 9:"Jack: When most people eat the whole pizza. Not exactly transparent is it?"
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 解析:Alice 指出标签上的数值是半个披萨的,Jack 紧接着评价这“不完全透明(Not exactly transparent)”,两人达成一致,认为标签有误导性,对应 C。
- 避坑指南:
Not exactly transparent是非常地道的英式委婉语,意思是“很不透明/很坑爹”,直接对应misleading。- 干扰项 A(ingredients is shocking)虽然在 Sentence 7 提到了 calorie 让人吃惊,但那是 Jack 一个人的看法,且重点是热量而非配料表。
第 24 题:偏好原因 (Jack's preference)
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
prefers,daily value system,comprehensive
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
comprehensive->get the full story,know all the ingredients
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 13:"Jack: I liked the traditional daily value system best - the one which tells you what
proportionof your required daily intake of eachingredientthe product contains." - Sentence 14:"I'm not sure it's the easiest for people to use but at least you get the full story. I like to know all the ingredients in a product - not just how much fat, salt and sugar they contain."
- Sentence 13:"Jack: I liked the traditional daily value system best - the one which tells you what
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 解析:Jack 喜欢这个系统是因为能知道
full story(全貌)和all the ingredients(所有成分),这正是comprehensive(全面的/综合的)的定义。 - 避坑指南:
- 错题复盘:你把
comprehensive记成了comfortable。这两个词长得很像,但在雅思学术场景中,comprehensive是高频词,意为“包罗万象的”。 - 干扰项 A(accessible/easiest)被 Jack 在 Sentence 14 开头否定了("I'm not sure it's the easiest...")。
- 错题复盘:你把
- 解析:Jack 喜欢这个系统是因为能知道
第 25 题:共同惊讶点 (Crisps surprise)
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
surprised,crisps,contain any meat
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
did not contain any meat->only contain artificial additives,expected... small percentage of real chicken
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 18:"Jack: I don't understand how they can get away with calling them chicken flavour when they only contain artificial additives."
- Sentence 19:"Alice: I know. I'd at least have expected them to contain a small percentage of real chicken."
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 解析:Jack 惊讶于只有人工添加剂,Alice 惊讶于她原以为会有少量真鸡肉(real chicken)。结合起来就是他们惊讶于产品里根本没有肉,对应 B。
- 避坑指南:
- 错题复盘:这题你蒙错了。关键在于听懂虚拟语气
I'd at least have expected(我本以为会有...),暗示实际情况相反。 - 这里的
meat被替换成了chicken。
- 错题复盘:这题你蒙错了。关键在于听懂虚拟语气
第 26 题:研究评价 (Research impact)
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
research,impact,not produce clear results
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
not produce clear results->findings weren't that conclusive
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 23:"Alice: They only said that might be the case. Those findings weren't that conclusive and it was quite a small-scale study. I think more research has to be done."
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 解析:Alice 评价研究发现
weren't that conclusive(不是那么决定性的/确凿的),直接对应did not produce clear results。Jack 随后表示同意。 - 避坑指南:
- 词汇
conclusive(决定性的、确凿的)是雅思听力 Section 3/4 的核心词汇,务必掌握。
- 词汇
- 解析:Alice 评价研究发现
第 27 - 28 题:多选题 (Traffic-light system surprises)
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
surprised,traffic-light system,voluntary,little research
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
voluntary->not been adopted universally,compulsory(expected)little research... before->brought in without enough consultation
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 27:"Jack: But it's not been adopted universally."
- Sentence 29:"Jack: I'd have thought it would have been compulsory. It seems ridiculous it isn't."
- Sentence 30:"Alice: I know. And what I couldn't get over is the fact that it was brought in without enough consultation..."
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 解析:
- 选项 B (voluntary):Jack 原以为是
compulsory(强制的),结果发现不是(即 voluntary),对此感到惊讶(ridiculous)。注意原文没有直接说 voluntary,而是通过否定 compulsory 来体现。 - 选项 C (little research):Alice 说她无法释怀(couldn't get over)的是这个系统在没有足够
consultation(咨询/调研)的情况下就被引入了。
- 选项 B (voluntary):Jack 原以为是
- 避坑指南:
- 错题复盘:你选了 D 因为听到了
manufacturers。请看 Sentence 28,Alice 说厂家反对是Hardly surprising(一点也不奇怪)。题目问的是surprised,这是典型的“肯定/否定逻辑陷阱”。 - 词汇:
adopt(采用)在这里并不是领养,而是采用某个系统。
- 错题复盘:你选了 D 因为听到了
- 解析:
第 29 - 30 题:多选题 (Participants in the study)
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
true,participants
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
all socio-economic groups->feedback from all socio-economic groupsinterviewed face-to-face->interviewed participants face-to-face
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 35:"Jack: Yeah. But it's good to get feedback from all socio-economic groups."
- Sentence 36:"Alice: No. But if they hadn't interviewed participants face-to-face, they could have used a much bigger sample size."
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 解析:
- 选项 D:Sentence 35 明确提到参与者来自
all socio-economic groups,Jack 认为是优点。 - 选项 E:Sentence 36 Alice 提到他们采用了
interviewed participants face-to-face(面对面访谈)。虽然这里用了虚拟语气(如果他们不面对面...),但反推事实就是他们确实是面对面的。
- 选项 D:Sentence 35 明确提到参与者来自
- 避坑指南:
- 错题复盘:你提到没认出
participants且走了神。这导致你虽然听到了face-to-face却不敢选。 - 干扰项 A (low literacy):Sentence 34 Alice 说 "They should have focused on people with low literacy"(他们本应该关注低识字率人群),隐含意思是实际上并没有特别关注,所以 A 错。
- 干扰项 C (randomly):Sentence 37-38 讨论选择方式,Alice 认为他们是
volunteered(自愿报名的),通常自愿报名不等于随机抽样(Random)。
- 错题复盘:你提到没认出
- 解析:
听力核心词汇避坑指南:易混淆与高频考点
本文档整理自雅思听力真题词汇专项辅导。涵盖了拼写陷阱、形近词辨析及语境逻辑误区。
Adopt vs. Adapt:一字之差
听力中极易混淆的一对词,需通过元音字母区别记忆。
| 词汇 | 音标 | 含义 | 助记技巧 |
|---|---|---|---|
Adopt | /əˈdɒpt/ | 采纳;收养 | Option (选择) / O是一个圈,把选中的圈进来 |
Adapt | /əˈdæpt/ | 适应;改编 | Alter (改变) / Adjust (调整) |
💡 实际应用
- The company decided to
adopta new strategy. (公司决定采纳新策略)- It took time to
adaptto the cold weather. (花时间适应冷天气)
Compulsory:强制与自愿
听力 Section 3/4 学术场景高频词,常考同义替换及反义词对立。
| 词汇 | 含义 | 常见同义替换 (听力卷面) | 反义词 |
|---|---|---|---|
Compulsory | 强制的;义务的 | Mandatory, Required, Must do | Voluntary (自愿的) |
💡 实际应用
- English is a
compulsorysubject for all students. (英语是必修课)- Attendance is
voluntary, notcompulsory. (出席是自愿的,非强制的)
Comprehensive:是“全面”不是“舒服”
典型的“形近意异”错误,切勿与 Comfortable 混淆。
Comfortable= 舒服的Comprehensive= 全面的、包罗万象的 (词根 Comprehend 理解 理解透彻 全面)
💡 实际应用
- Please give me a
comprehensivereport. (请给我一份详尽的报告)Comprehensiveinsurance covers all risks. (全险涵盖所有风险)
Ingredient vs. Material:原料与材料
虽然中文都可译为“材料”,但在雅思语境中有严格区分。
| 词汇 | 适用场景 | 拼写提示 |
|---|---|---|
Ingredient | 食品 (Food)、化学混合物 (Mixture) | 结尾是 -ent (不是 -ant) |
Material | 建筑 (Building)、衣物 (Clothing) | - |
💡 实际应用
- Flour is the main
ingredientfor the cake. (做蛋糕的原料)- Bricks are common building
materials. (建筑材料)
Proportion:图表与数据的核心
小作文与听力填空常客,注意与 Number 的逻辑区别。
Number= 具体的个数 (e.g., 50 people)Proportion= 整体中的占比/比例 (e.g., 50%, one third)
💡 拼写避坑 注意音节划分:Pro-por-tion。切勿拼成 Preposition (介词)。
💡 实际应用
- A high
proportionof students are from overseas. (很大一部分学生来自海外)
Consultation vs. Survey:咨询与调查
不要画等号,两者的交互方向不同。
| 词汇 | 交互方向 | 典型场景 |
|---|---|---|
Survey | 单向收集数据 | 问卷调查、人口普查 (为了拿数据) |
Consultation | 双向寻求建议 | 医生看诊、专家咨询 (为了求意见) |
💡 实际应用
- The government conducted a
surveyon income. (政府做收入调查)- The doctor's
consultationfee is high. (医生的诊费很高)
Accessible:拼写杀手
听力填空高频失分词,主要死在拼写上。
- 含义:可进入的 (轮椅通道);易获得的 (数据/信息)。
- 拼写口诀:两对双胞胎 双 cc,双 ss。
- 易错点:中间是
i(ible),不是a(able)。
💡 实际应用
- The museum is fully
accessibleto wheelchair users.
Transparent:态度题逻辑陷阱
在雅思听力中,该词常引申为“公开透明、诚实”。
- 误区警示:不要翻译成“显而易见”。
- 高频考点:
Not exactly transparent= 不透明 / 不诚实 / 有误导性。
💡 经典案例 (Pizza Label)
- 原文:"When most people eat the whole pizza. Not exactly transparent, is it?"
- 解析:披萨标签按半个算热量,但大家都吃整个。Jack 吐槽这标签并不诚实/有误导性 (Misleading),而不是说这事儿“显而易见”。
核心短语:Get away with
含义: 做错事/坏事未受惩罚;蒙混过关;侥幸逃脱。
逻辑助记:
- Get away (逃跑) + With (带着罪行)
- → 干了坏事却没被抓,没事儿人一样。
原句解析:
"I don't understand how they can get away with calling them..."
- 意思:明明是假添加剂,厂家怎么能大摇大摆地/侥幸地把它叫做“鸡肉味”(却没被罚款/禁止)?
- 潜台词:这不仅是欺骗,而且居然没人管。
其他重点词汇速记
Participants:参与者。常与Subjects(受试者) 同义替换。拼写注意中间是 -cip-。Allergy:过敏。拼写注意双 ll,结尾 -ergy。Literacy:读写能力。不要与Literature(文学) 搞混。Computer literacy= 电脑操作能力。