用 chatgpt 学习英语 92/n C13T4L3 Nutritional information labels (营养信息标签)

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剑雅 13 Test 4 Listening 3 Nutritional information labels (C13T4L3) (营养信息标签) 复盘

Section 3 Nutritional information labels (C13T4L3)

Listen 3

第 21 题:人物态度辨析 (Jack's attitude)

  • 题干关键词 (Keywords)
    • Jack's attitude, before this project, didn't read everything
  • 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing)
    • didn't read everything -> beyond that I've never really been concerned enough to check
  • 原文定位 (Evidence)
    • Sentence 4:"Jack: Well, I've always had to check labels for traces of peanuts in everything I eat because of my allergy. But beyond that I've never really been concerned enough to check how healthy a product is."
  • 解析 & 避坑指南
    • 解析:Jack 提到他因为过敏(allergy)会检查花生,但“除此之外(beyond that)”他从未真正关心去检查产品的健康程度。这意味着他只读一部分(关于过敏的),而不读其他的,对应 A 选项 didn't read everything
    • 避坑指南
      • 干扰项 C(too complicated)未提及。
      • 注意听转折词 But 和限定短语 beyond that(除那之外),这是雅思听力中常见的“部分肯定,整体否定”的逻辑。

第 22 题:人物状态对比 (Alice's experience)

  • 题干关键词 (Keywords)
    • Alice, before, unaware of what certain foods contained
  • 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing)
    • unaware of what certain foods contained -> tended to believe claims, now realise... full of sugar
  • 原文定位 (Evidence)
    • Sentence 5:"Alice: This project has actually taught me to read the labels much more carefully. I tended to believe claims on packaging like 'low in fat'."
    • Sentence 6:"But I now realise that the 'healthy' yoghurt I've bought for years is full of sugar and that it's actually quite high in calories."
  • 解析 & 避坑指南
    • 解析:Alice 以前倾向于相信包装上的宣传(claims),现在才意识到(now realise)酸奶里全是糖。说明做项目之前她是被误导的、不知情的,对应 A 选项 unaware
    • 避坑指南
      • 错题复盘:你选 C 是因为听到了 calories。请注意 Sentence 6 中 Alice 说的是“现在意识到它热量很高”,题目问的是 before。时态错位是 5.5 分升 7 分必须跨过的坎。
      • claims 在这里指商家为了营销做出的“声称/宣称”,往往暗示不完全真实。

第 23 题:观点一致性 (Agreement on Pizza)

  • 题干关键词 (Keywords)
    • Jack agrees with Alice, misleading
  • 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing)
    • misleading -> Not exactly transparent
  • 原文定位 (Evidence)
    • Sentence 8:"Alice: Yes, because unless you read the label really carefully, you wouldn't know that the nutritional values given are for half a pizza."
    • Sentence 9:"Jack: When most people eat the whole pizza. Not exactly transparent is it?"
  • 解析 & 避坑指南
    • 解析:Alice 指出标签上的数值是半个披萨的,Jack 紧接着评价这“不完全透明(Not exactly transparent)”,两人达成一致,认为标签有误导性,对应 C。
    • 避坑指南
      • Not exactly transparent 是非常地道的英式委婉语,意思是“很不透明/很坑爹”,直接对应 misleading
      • 干扰项 A(ingredients is shocking)虽然在 Sentence 7 提到了 calorie 让人吃惊,但那是 Jack 一个人的看法,且重点是热量而非配料表。

第 24 题:偏好原因 (Jack's preference)

  • 题干关键词 (Keywords)
    • prefers, daily value system, comprehensive
  • 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing)
    • comprehensive -> get the full story, know all the ingredients
  • 原文定位 (Evidence)
    • Sentence 13:"Jack: I liked the traditional daily value system best - the one which tells you what proportion of your required daily intake of each ingredient the product contains."
    • Sentence 14:"I'm not sure it's the easiest for people to use but at least you get the full story. I like to know all the ingredients in a product - not just how much fat, salt and sugar they contain."
  • 解析 & 避坑指南
    • 解析:Jack 喜欢这个系统是因为能知道 full story(全貌)和 all the ingredients(所有成分),这正是 comprehensive(全面的/综合的)的定义。
    • 避坑指南
      • 错题复盘:你把 comprehensive 记成了 comfortable。这两个词长得很像,但在雅思学术场景中,comprehensive 是高频词,意为“包罗万象的”。
      • 干扰项 A(accessible/easiest)被 Jack 在 Sentence 14 开头否定了("I'm not sure it's the easiest...")。

第 25 题:共同惊讶点 (Crisps surprise)

  • 题干关键词 (Keywords)
    • surprised, crisps, contain any meat
  • 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing)
    • did not contain any meat -> only contain artificial additives, expected... small percentage of real chicken
  • 原文定位 (Evidence)
    • Sentence 18:"Jack: I don't understand how they can get away with calling them chicken flavour when they only contain artificial additives."
    • Sentence 19:"Alice: I know. I'd at least have expected them to contain a small percentage of real chicken."
  • 解析 & 避坑指南
    • 解析:Jack 惊讶于只有人工添加剂,Alice 惊讶于她原以为会有少量真鸡肉(real chicken)。结合起来就是他们惊讶于产品里根本没有肉,对应 B。
    • 避坑指南
      • 错题复盘:这题你蒙错了。关键在于听懂虚拟语气 I'd at least have expected(我本以为会有...),暗示实际情况相反。
      • 这里的 meat 被替换成了 chicken

第 26 题:研究评价 (Research impact)

  • 题干关键词 (Keywords)
    • research, impact, not produce clear results
  • 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing)
    • not produce clear results -> findings weren't that conclusive
  • 原文定位 (Evidence)
    • Sentence 23:"Alice: They only said that might be the case. Those findings weren't that conclusive and it was quite a small-scale study. I think more research has to be done."
  • 解析 & 避坑指南
    • 解析:Alice 评价研究发现 weren't that conclusive(不是那么决定性的/确凿的),直接对应 did not produce clear results。Jack 随后表示同意。
    • 避坑指南
      • 词汇 conclusive(决定性的、确凿的)是雅思听力 Section 3/4 的核心词汇,务必掌握。

第 27 - 28 题:多选题 (Traffic-light system surprises)

  • 题干关键词 (Keywords)
    • surprised, traffic-light system, voluntary, little research
  • 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing)
    • voluntary -> not been adopted universally, compulsory (expected)
    • little research... before -> brought in without enough consultation
  • 原文定位 (Evidence)
    • Sentence 27:"Jack: But it's not been adopted universally."
    • Sentence 29:"Jack: I'd have thought it would have been compulsory. It seems ridiculous it isn't."
    • Sentence 30:"Alice: I know. And what I couldn't get over is the fact that it was brought in without enough consultation..."
  • 解析 & 避坑指南
    • 解析
      • 选项 B (voluntary):Jack 原以为是 compulsory(强制的),结果发现不是(即 voluntary),对此感到惊讶(ridiculous)。注意原文没有直接说 voluntary,而是通过否定 compulsory 来体现。
      • 选项 C (little research):Alice 说她无法释怀(couldn't get over)的是这个系统在没有足够 consultation(咨询/调研)的情况下就被引入了。
    • 避坑指南
      • 错题复盘:你选了 D 因为听到了 manufacturers。请看 Sentence 28,Alice 说厂家反对是 Hardly surprising(一点也不奇怪)。题目问的是 surprised,这是典型的“肯定/否定逻辑陷阱”。
      • 词汇:adopt(采用)在这里并不是领养,而是采用某个系统。

第 29 - 30 题:多选题 (Participants in the study)

  • 题干关键词 (Keywords)
    • true, participants
  • 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing)
    • all socio-economic groups -> feedback from all socio-economic groups
    • interviewed face-to-face -> interviewed participants face-to-face
  • 原文定位 (Evidence)
    • Sentence 35:"Jack: Yeah. But it's good to get feedback from all socio-economic groups."
    • Sentence 36:"Alice: No. But if they hadn't interviewed participants face-to-face, they could have used a much bigger sample size."
  • 解析 & 避坑指南
    • 解析
      • 选项 D:Sentence 35 明确提到参与者来自 all socio-economic groups,Jack 认为是优点。
      • 选项 E:Sentence 36 Alice 提到他们采用了 interviewed participants face-to-face(面对面访谈)。虽然这里用了虚拟语气(如果他们不面对面...),但反推事实就是他们确实是面对面的。
    • 避坑指南
      • 错题复盘:你提到没认出 participants 且走了神。这导致你虽然听到了 face-to-face 却不敢选。
      • 干扰项 A (low literacy):Sentence 34 Alice 说 "They should have focused on people with low literacy"(他们本应该关注低识字率人群),隐含意思是实际上并没有特别关注,所以 A 错。
      • 干扰项 C (randomly):Sentence 37-38 讨论选择方式,Alice 认为他们是 volunteered(自愿报名的),通常自愿报名不等于随机抽样(Random)。

听力核心词汇避坑指南:易混淆与高频考点

本文档整理自雅思听力真题词汇专项辅导。涵盖了拼写陷阱、形近词辨析及语境逻辑误区。

Adopt vs. Adapt:一字之差

听力中极易混淆的一对词,需通过元音字母区别记忆。

词汇音标含义助记技巧
Adopt/əˈdɒpt/采纳;收养Option (选择) / O是一个圈,把选中的圈进来
Adapt/əˈdæpt/适应;改编Alter (改变) / Adjust (调整)

💡 实际应用

  • The company decided to adopt a new strategy. (公司决定采纳新策略)
  • It took time to adapt to the cold weather. (花时间适应冷天气)

Compulsory:强制与自愿

听力 Section 3/4 学术场景高频词,常考同义替换及反义词对立。

词汇含义常见同义替换 (听力卷面)反义词
Compulsory强制的;义务的Mandatory, Required, Must doVoluntary (自愿的)

💡 实际应用

  • English is a compulsory subject for all students. (英语是必修课)
  • Attendance is voluntary, not compulsory. (出席是自愿的,非强制的)

Comprehensive:是“全面”不是“舒服”

典型的“形近意异”错误,切勿与 Comfortable 混淆。

  • Comfortable = 舒服的
  • Comprehensive = 全面的、包罗万象的 (词根 Comprehend 理解 \rightarrow 理解透彻 \rightarrow 全面)

💡 实际应用

  • Please give me a comprehensive report. (请给我一份详尽的报告)
  • Comprehensive insurance covers all risks. (全险涵盖所有风险)

Ingredient vs. Material:原料与材料

虽然中文都可译为“材料”,但在雅思语境中有严格区分。

词汇适用场景拼写提示
Ingredient食品 (Food)、化学混合物 (Mixture)结尾是 -ent (不是 -ant)
Material建筑 (Building)、衣物 (Clothing)-

💡 实际应用

  • Flour is the main ingredient for the cake. (做蛋糕的原料)
  • Bricks are common building materials. (建筑材料)

Proportion:图表与数据的核心

小作文与听力填空常客,注意与 Number 的逻辑区别。

  • Number = 具体的个数 (e.g., 50 people)
  • Proportion = 整体中的占比/比例 (e.g., 50%, one third)

💡 拼写避坑 注意音节划分:Pro-por-tion。切勿拼成 Preposition (介词)。

💡 实际应用

  • A high proportion of students are from overseas. (很大一部分学生来自海外)

Consultation vs. Survey:咨询与调查

不要画等号,两者的交互方向不同。

词汇交互方向典型场景
Survey单向收集数据问卷调查、人口普查 (为了拿数据)
Consultation双向寻求建议医生看诊、专家咨询 (为了求意见)

💡 实际应用

  • The government conducted a survey on income. (政府做收入调查)
  • The doctor's consultation fee is high. (医生的诊费很高)

Accessible:拼写杀手

听力填空高频失分词,主要死在拼写上。

  • 含义:可进入的 (轮椅通道);易获得的 (数据/信息)。
  • 拼写口诀两对双胞胎 \rightarrowcc,双 ss
  • 易错点:中间是 i (ible),不是 a (able)。

💡 实际应用

  • The museum is fully accessible to wheelchair users.

Transparent:态度题逻辑陷阱

在雅思听力中,该词常引申为“公开透明、诚实”。

  • 误区警示:不要翻译成“显而易见”。
  • 高频考点Not exactly transparent = 不透明 / 不诚实 / 有误导性

💡 经典案例 (Pizza Label)

  • 原文:"When most people eat the whole pizza. Not exactly transparent, is it?"
  • 解析:披萨标签按半个算热量,但大家都吃整个。Jack 吐槽这标签并不诚实/有误导性 (Misleading),而不是说这事儿“显而易见”。

核心短语:Get away with

含义: 做错事/坏事未受惩罚蒙混过关侥幸逃脱

逻辑助记

  • Get away (逃跑) + With (带着罪行)
  • → 干了坏事却没被抓,没事儿人一样

原句解析

"I don't understand how they can get away with calling them..."

  • 意思:明明是假添加剂,厂家怎么能大摇大摆地/侥幸地把它叫做“鸡肉味”(却没被罚款/禁止)?
  • 潜台词:这不仅是欺骗,而且居然没人管

其他重点词汇速记

  • Participants参与者。常与 Subjects (受试者) 同义替换。拼写注意中间是 -cip-
  • Allergy过敏。拼写注意双 ll,结尾 -ergy
  • Literacy读写能力。不要与 Literature (文学) 搞混。Computer literacy = 电脑操作能力。