剑雅 13 Test 1 Listening 3 Seed germination (C13T1L3) (种子发芽) 复盘
Section 3 Seed germination (C13T1L3)
第 21 题:[选择题] 实验选题动机
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Jack interestedinvestigatingseed germination
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
reason->reason(Sent 4)do a module->optional module(Sent 5)later on->in the third year(Sent 5)
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 5: "Yeah, but practically everything we do is going to feed into that. No, there's an
optional moduleon seed structure and functionin the third yearthat I might do," - Sentence 6: "so I thought it
might be useful for that."
- Sentence 5: "Yeah, but practically everything we do is going to feed into that. No, there's an
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 正确答案 A:Jack 明确提到大三有一个选修模块(optional module),做这个实验是为了那个模块做准备。
- 干扰项 B (career):这是一个典型的 “承认但非主要原因” 的干扰。Emma 在 Sentence 4 提到 "hoping to work in plant science",Jack 在 Sentence 5 开头说了 "Yeah",但他马上用 "but... No..." 进行了转折。对于 5.5 分学生来说,听到 "Yeah" 容易误以为是在确认答案,必须耐心听完紧接着的转折连词。
- 干扰项 C (dissertation):Sentence 6 提到 "I
don'thave to do a dissertation module",这是明确的否定信息。
第 22 题:[选择题] 实验的主要优势
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
main advantagepresent experiment
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
advantage->good one to choose(Sent 11)completed in the time available->That should be fine if we start now(Sent 10)
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 10: "
That should be fine if we start now. A lot of the other possible experiments need quite a bit longer." - Sentence 11: "So that'd
make it a good one to choose."
- Sentence 10: "
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 正确答案 C:Jack 说如果现在开始时间正好(fine),而其他实验需要更长时间(need quite a bit longer),Emma 总结说这是选择它的好理由。
- 干扰项 B (laboratory/equipment):Sentence 11 中 Emma 提到了 "equipment" 和 "laboratory",但她说的是 "that's
not really an issue"(那不是个问题/重点)。冲 7 分必须学会区分“提及的细节”和“被强调的优点”。
第 23 题:[选择题] 需要跟导师确认的事项
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
decide to checktutor
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
check with their tutor->have a word with the tutor(Sent 12)anyone else->the only ones(Sent 13)
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 12: "Yeah. We need to
have a word with the tutorif we're going to go ahead with it though." - Sentence 13: "But we need to be sure we're
the only onesdoing it."
- Sentence 12: "Yeah. We need to
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 正确答案 B:Jack 说需要确认他们是唯一做这个题目的人(the only ones doing it),对应选项 B 中的 anyone else。
- 干扰项 A (aim):Sentence 12 提到 "I'm sure our aim's OK",既然已经 sure(确定)了,就不需要再去 check(核实)。
- 干扰项 C (final grade):Sentence 13 提到了 "ten percent of our final mark",但这只是他们在讨论分值,并非要找导师确认的内容。
第 24 题:[选择题] 对 Graves 书籍的评价
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Graves' bookdisappointing
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
book->The one by Graves(Sent 16)theoretical->theory(Sent 16)
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 16: "I found it quite hard to follow -
lots about the theory, which I hadn't expected." - Sentence 17: "Yes, I'd been hoping for something more practical."
- Sentence 16: "I found it quite hard to follow -
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 正确答案 C:Emma 说书里全是理论(theory),Jack 附和说他原本希望能更实用(practical)。词性转换
theory(n.) ->theoretical(adj.) 是雅思核心考点。 - 干扰项 A (recent advances):Sentence 17 提到书里确实包含了 "recent findings",所以 A 选项说 "fails to cover"(没包含)是错误的。
- 正确答案 C:Emma 说书里全是理论(theory),Jack 附和说他原本希望能更实用(practical)。词性转换
第 25 题:[选择题] 对 Lee Hall 文章的评价
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Jack sayLee Hall
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
analysis of statistics->analysis of figures(Sent 21)thorough->detail(Sent 21)
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 21: "His
analysis of figurescomparing the times of the fires and the proportion of seeds that germinated was done ina lot of detail- very impressive."
- Sentence 21: "His
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 正确答案 B:
figures是statistics的高频同义词,in a lot of detail对应thorough(彻底的/详尽的)。 - 干扰项 A (diagrams/illustrations):Sentence 22 Emma 问是不是那篇有插图(illustrations)的文章,但 Jack 在 Sentence 23 纠正说 "I think those diagrams were in
another article"。听到否定逻辑(another article)要立刻排除。
- 正确答案 B:
第 26 题:[匹配/填空] 种子的选择
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Select seedsdifferent
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
types->sorts(Sent 25)
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 25: "So, how many
sortsdo we need? About four different ones?"
- Sentence 25: "So, how many
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 正确答案 G (types):原文用了
sorts,这是types的直接同义词。 - 备考建议:在听到 vegetable seeds 之后,Jack 问需要多少种
sorts,这里要反应过来是指种类。
- 正确答案 G (types):原文用了
第 27 题:[匹配/填空] 测量记录
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Measurerecord
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
weight->weighs(Sent 27)
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 27: "Then, for each seed we need to find out
how much it weighs, and also measure its dimensions,"
- Sentence 27: "Then, for each seed we need to find out
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 正确答案 C (weight):原文是动词
weighs,题目要求填名词(或者选对应的名词选项weight)。这是典型的词性转换考点。
- 正确答案 C (weight):原文是动词
第 28 题:[匹配/填空] 种植深度
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Decide on
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
depths->how deep(Sent 28)
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 28: "And we also need to decide
how deepwe're going to plant the seeds"
- Sentence 28: "And we also need to decide
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 正确答案 H (depths):原文用
how deep表达深度,对应名词depths。 - 注意:紧接着后面列举了 "surface, a few millimetres down..." 这些都是深度的具体例子,帮助确认答案。
- 正确答案 H (depths):原文用
第 29 题:[匹配/填空] 容器选择
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
Use a differenteach seed
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
container->plant pot/one(Sent 29-30)
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 29: "Do you think we can plant several seeds together in the same
plant pot?" - Sentence 30: "No. I think we need a
different onefor each seed."
- Sentence 29: "Do you think we can plant several seeds together in the same
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 正确答案 A (container):这是一个上义词归纳。原文说的是具体的
plant pot(花盆),Emma 说需要不同的one(指代 pot)。在选项中,只有container(容器)可以概括花盆。 - 5.5 分常见痛点:一直在等 exact word(原词),但雅思 7 分要求能识别上下义关系(花盆=容器)。
- 正确答案 A (container):这是一个上义词归纳。原文说的是具体的
第 30 题:[匹配/填空] 实验结果记录
- 题干关键词 (Keywords):
After about 3 weeksrecord
- 原文同义替换 (Paraphrasing):
height->how tall(Sent 32)
- 原文定位 (Evidence):
- Sentence 32: "Then we see if our plants have come up, and write down
how tallthey've grown."
- Sentence 32: "Then we see if our plants have come up, and write down
- 解析 & 避坑指南:
- 正确答案 E (height):原文
how tall对应名词height。 - 定位技巧:听到
three weeks(Sent 32) 时要高度警觉,答案紧随其后。注意write down和record的替换。
- 正确答案 E (height):原文
雅思听力真题词汇精讲笔记 (剑雅13 Test 1 Section 3)
本篇笔记整理自剑桥雅思真题 13-1-3 Seed Germination 相关的词汇教学对话。重点涵盖学术场景核心词辨析、易混淆拼写及听力逻辑信号词。
Dissertation vs Essay vs Thesis:论文三兄弟
在雅思听力学术场景中,虽然都指“论文”,但根据作业性质和篇幅有明显区别。
| 词汇 | 核心含义 | 雅思听力场景特征 |
|---|---|---|
essay | (课程)短论文 | 针对具体课程 (Module) 的作业,篇幅短,侧重论证。 |
dissertation | (学位)长论文 | 本科或硕士毕业论文,篇幅长,需大量阅读/研究。 |
thesis | (学位)大论文 | 常与 dissertation 互换,严谨语境下指博士论文或核心论点。 |
💡 拼写助记
dissertation双写ss。 记忆逻辑:写论文需要大量的讨论 (discuss),discuss是双s,所以dissertation也是双ss。注意中间是er不是ar。
- 实际应用:听到 "final year project" 或 "degree" 往往对应
dissertation;听到 "term paper" 往往对应essay。
Dissertation / Dessert / Desert:S 的数量逻辑
这组词汇是拼写和听音的重灾区,通过逻辑联想记忆最为稳固。
| 词汇 | 含义 | 拼写特征 | 助记法 (Memory Hook) |
|---|---|---|---|
dissertation | 论文 | 双 ss | 需要 discuss (讨论) |
dessert | 甜点 | 双 ss | 想吃两份 (Two Servings) / Super Sweet |
desert | 沙漠 | 单 s | 沙漠贫瘠,只有一粒沙 (One Sand) |
- 实际应用:
- "I'm worried about my dissertation word count." (论文)
- "We ordered a chocolate dessert." (甜点)
Eventually:听力逻辑路标
这是雅思听力中的信号词 (Signpost Word),用于指示“最终决定”,通常伴随着对之前计划的否定。
- 听力陷阱公式:
Plan A (干扰项) + But / However +
eventually+ Plan B (正确答案)
💡 听题技巧 听到
eventually、finally或in the end时,请忽略前面的内容,答案就在这一句之后。(本篇例外)
- 实际应用:
- 录音:"At first we thought about Consumer Behavior, but eventually we realized
Market Researchwould be more relevant." - 答案:
Market Research(Consumer Behavior 是干扰项)。
- 录音:"At first we thought about Consumer Behavior, but eventually we realized
Figure:一词多义的变色龙
该词在听力不同 Section 中有完全不同的考点。
| 含义 | 常见场景 | 典型例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 数字 | S1 / S4 | "Look at the sales figures." (同 number) |
| 图表 | S3 / 阅读 | "Refer to Figure 2 on page 5." (同 chart/diagram) |
| 人物 | 历史/传记 | "A key historical figure." |
| 认为/想出 | 口语/动词 | "Figure out the problem." |
- 实际应用:
- "His analysis of
figures..." (此处指对数据的分析) - "Please look at the
figureon the screen." (此处指图表)
- "His analysis of
Theoretical vs Practical:学术对立面
雅思听力 Section 3 常考的一对反义词。
theoretical:理论的 (注重 Theory)practical:实践的 (注重 Practice)
💡 拼写/听辨提示
theoretical:注意中间的o(The-o-ret-ical)。practical:注意中间有c(Prac-ti-cal),切勿拼成 pratical。
- 实际应用:
- Student: "The course was too
theoretical; I wish we had done morepracticalwork."
- Student: "The course was too
Irrelevant:否定的前缀陷阱
表示“不相关的”、“不切题的”。
- 构词:Prefix
ir-(否定) +relevant。 - 重音:落在第二个音节 /ɪˈreləvənt/。
- 同义替换:听力中听到 "nothing to do with" 或 "unrelated" 时,即对应
irrelevant。
Feed into:地道动词短语
-
字面义:(河流) 流入。
-
抽象义:(为...) 提供资源 / 对...产生影响 / 转化为。
-
实际应用:
- "Practically everything we do is going to
feed intothat." (我们做的每件事最终都会助益于那个目标。) - 替换词:
contribute to,influence。
- "Practically everything we do is going to
Laboratory & Analysis:拼写“手术台”
这两个词是典型的“听得懂、写不对”高危词。
1. laboratory (实验室)
- 陷阱:英音常吞掉中间的
o(/ləˈbɒrətri/),导致漏写。 - 助记:
labor(劳动) + a +tory(场所) → 实验室是劳动的地方。
2. analysis (分析)
-
陷阱:中间是
y不是i;单复数变化。 -
变形规则:
- 单数:
analysis(结尾is→ 1) - 复数:
analyses(结尾es→ 多,发音 /siːz/)
- 单数:
-
实际应用:
- "We need plenty of equipment in the
laboratory." - "His
analysisof the data was impressive."
- "We need plenty of equipment in the
Bonus:听力原文地道表达 (Collocations)
源自剑雅 13-1-3 原文的地道口语短语。
| 短语 | 含义 | 听力考点/同义替换 |
|---|---|---|
come up | (种子)发芽,长出 | 对应 germinate / grow |
have a word with | 和...谈谈/商量 | 对应 consult / speak to |
get going with | 开始做... | 对应 start |
🌟 雅思学术终极例句 (The Ultimate Sentence)
"After excluding the irrelevant figures from our laboratory analysis, we realized that the remaining data would eventually feed into the theoretical section of my dissertation."
📝 中文译文
“在排除了我们实验室分析中那些不相关的图表/数据后,我们意识到剩下的数据最终将汇入(助益于)我学位论文中的理论部分。”