知识回溯
1.顺序结构
2.选择结构:
if,if else if else;
match case
case_ 不能省略,分着就会报错。
case_必须写在最后。
3.循环结构
while,
do...while
package matchcase
object case1 {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val code = "11"
/*
val code = "41"
var privince=""
if (code == "42"){
privince = "湖北"
}else if (code == "11"){
privince = "北京"
}else{
privince = "未知"
}
*/
val product = code match {
case "42" =>"湖北"
case "11" =>"北京"
case _ =>"未知"
}
println(s"${code}对应省份是:$product")
}
}
package matchcase
object case2 {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
//输入一个1-5的数字,打印他对应的英语单词
val code = "1"
val product = code match {
case "1" =>"one"
case "2" =>"two"
case "3" =>"like"
case "4" =>"apple"
case "5" =>"sun"
case _ =>"未知"
}
println(s"${code}对应的英文是:$product")
}
}
match case 高阶匹配
1.匹配元组不同的数量
2.匹配数组特殊值
package matchcase
object case3 {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val t1=(2,3)
// val t2=(2,3,4)
// val t3=(2,3,5,6)
t1 match {
case (a,b) => println(s"有两个元素${a},${b}")
// case (a,b,c) => println("有三个元素")
// case (a,b,c,d) => println("有四个元素")
case _=>println("未知")
}
val arr1 = Array(10.2)
arr1 match {
case Array(1,x,y) => println("数组第一个元素为1,长度为3")
case _=>println("其他")
}
}
}