1.String的定义
- String 在 Scala 中是不可变的字符序列,这意味着一旦创建,其内容就不能被修改。
1.双引号: val str = "xxxx"
2.三引号:支持换行
package stringid
/*
*String 类型,字符串
*
*
*定义字符串:
* 1.双引号
* 2.三引号
*/
object stringid01 {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val name = "小花"
val str = s"I like scala, ${name}"
val content =
"""
静夜思
李白
床前明月光,
疑是地上霜。
举头望明月,
低头思故乡。
"""
println(content)
}
}
2.String 的常用方法
1.索引访问
2.长度获取
3.子串提取
4.字符串转成数字
/*
*String 类型,字符串
*
*
* 常用方法:
* 1.长度:length属性
* 2.下标,从0开始,表示第一个字符
* 3.截取,在一个唱的字符串中,取出一部分
*/
object stringid02 {
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val str = "hello scala"
println(str.length)
println(str(0))
//2.取出“llo” 这个三个字符
println(str.substring(2,5))
//取出“cal” 这个三个字符
println(str.substring( 7 , 10 ))
}
}
3.案例实现:输入身份证号输出基本信息
import java.time.LocalDate
package stringid {
/*
*案例,拆分身份证号的秘密
*
*
*/
object stringid03 {
//倒数第二个数:奇数,男 ; 偶数,女
def getGender(idCard: String): String = {
val g = idCard.substring(16, 17).toInt
if (g % 2 == 1) {
"男"
} else {
"女"
}
}
def getAge(idCard: String): Int = {
//根据身份证号这种的出生日期,计算年龄
val year = idCard.substring(6, 10)
//今年的年份 - year
LocalDate.now().getYear - year.toInt
}
def getProvince(idCard: String): String = {
val code = idCard.substring(0, 2) // 11
val map = Map("11" -> "北京市", "12" -> "天津市", "13" -> "河北省", "14" -> "山西省", "15" -> "内蒙古自治区", "21" -> "辽宁省", "22" -> "吉林省", "23" -> "黑龙江省", "31" -> "上海市", "32" -> "江苏省", "33" -> "浙江省", "34" -> "安徽省", "35" -> "福建省", "36" -> "江西省", "37" -> "山东省", "41" -> "河南省", "42" -> "湖北省", "43" -> "湖南省", "44" -> "广东省", "45" -> "广西壮族自治区", "46" -> "海南省", "50" -> "重庆市", "51" -> "四川省", "52" -> "贵州省", "53" -> "云南省", "54" -> "西藏自治区", "61" -> "陕西省", "62" -> "甘肃省", "63" -> "青海省", "64" -> "宁夏回族自治区", "65" -> "新疆维吾尔自治区", "71" -> "台湾省", "81" -> "香港特别行政区", "82" -> "澳门特别行政区")
map.getOrElse(code, "未知")
}
def getBirthday(idCard: String): String = {
val month = idCard.substring(10, 12)
val day = idCard.substring(12, 14)
month + "-" + day
}
// 根据身份证号判断星座
def getZodiac(idCard: String): String = {
val month = idCard.substring(10, 12).toInt
val day = idCard.substring(12, 14).toInt
if ((month == 1 && day >= 20) || (month == 2 && day <= 18)) "水瓶座"
else if ((month == 2 && day >= 19) || (month == 3 && day <= 20)) "双鱼座"
else if ((month == 3 && day >= 21) || (month == 4 && day <= 19)) "白羊座"
else if ((month == 4 && day >= 20) || (month == 5 && day <= 20)) "金牛座"
else if ((month == 5 && day >= 21) || (month == 6 && day <= 21)) "双子座"
else if ((month == 6 && day >= 22) || (month == 7 && day <= 22)) "巨蟹座"
else if ((month == 7 && day >= 23) || (month == 8 && day <= 22)) "狮子座"
else if ((month == 8 && day >= 23) || (month == 9 && day <= 22)) "处女座"
else if ((month == 9 && day >= 23) || (month == 10 && day <= 23)) "天秤座"
else if ((month == 10 && day >= 24) || (month == 11 && day <= 22)) "天蝎座"
else if ((month == 11 && day >= 23) || (month == 12 && day <= 21)) "射手座"
else if ((month == 12 && day >= 22) || (month == 1 && day <= 19)) "摩羯座"
else "未知星座"
}
def getInfo(zodiac: String): String = {
val map = Map(
"白羊座" -> "热情奔放,充满活力,喜欢追求新鲜刺激,但有时冲动易怒,固执己见。",
"金牛座" -> "稳重务实,勤奋踏实,注重物质享受,但有时固执己见,对钱财看得较重。",
"双子座" -> "思维敏捷,沟通能力强,适应力强,但有时喜新不安份,不够专注。",
"巨蟹座" -> "敏感温柔,家庭观念浓厚,保护意识强,但有时过于情绪化,依赖性强。",
"狮子座" -> "自信热情,有领导能力,讲义气,但有时耐不住寂寞,显得自大。",
"处女座" -> "细致完美,思路清晰,待人真诚,但有时过于挑剔,吹毛求疵。",
"天秤座" -> "和蔼美感,公正理智,社交能力强,但有时优柔寡断,理想化。",
"天蝎座" -> "神秘坚定,敏锐洞察力强,但有时孤傲复杂,多疑狂妄。",
"射手座" -> "开朗乐观,爱自由冒险,但有时粗心大意,缺乏深度。",
"摩羯座" -> "稳重谨慎,有耐心和野心,但有时过于保守功利,缺乏热情。",
"水瓶座" -> "创新独立,理想主义,友善疏离,有时过于固执,粗心大意。",
"双鱼座" -> "浪漫敏感,富有同情心,爱幻想,但有时意志薄弱,粗心大意。"
)
map.getOrElse(zodiac, "未知")
}
def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {
val idCard = "119005200610100083"
val gender = getGender(idCard)
val birthday = getBirthday(idCard)
val age = getAge(idCard)
val province = getProvince(idCard)
val zodiac = getZodiac(idCard) // /星座
val info = getInfo(zodiac)
println("------------------------------")
println(s" 籍贯: ${province}")
println(s" 性别: ${gender}")
println(s" 年龄: ${age}")
println(s" 生日: ${birthday}")
println(s" 星座: ${zodiac}")
println(s" 性格介绍: ${info}")
println("------------------------------")
}
}
}