一、先装cmake
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.10.2
./bootstrap
make && make install
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/mysql/data ####创建存放mysql数据的目录
注意：cmake需要系统先安装gcc和gcc-c++
yum -y install gcc
yum -y install gcc-c++
二、安装mysql
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.31.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.31
cmake \-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/webserver/mysql \-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data \-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ \-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci
make && make install
cp /usr/local/webserver/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp /usr/local/webserver/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod -R 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
cd /usr/local/webserver/mysql/scripts
./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data/
service mysqld start
三、数据库初始化
cd /usr/local/webserver/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql -R .
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data
mkdir run
chown -R mysql ./run
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data/
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
vim /etc/my.cnf 清空 然后把以下复制进去
[mysqld]
user=mysql
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
federated
read_only=off
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql & 运行敲回车 没有Done说明成功了
设置密码./bin/mysqladmin -uroot password '123456'
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p
问题：-bash: mysql: command not found
解决： ln -s /usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
-------------------------------------问题解决---------------------------------------------
一、如果执行cmake命令的时候遇到报错：Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package
解决办法：
rm CMakeCache.txt
yum install ncurses-devel
二、如果./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
报错ATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing
解决办法：
yum -y install autoconf
