前言
给大家推荐一款.NET 免费开源 Word 处理解决方案——MiniWord。只需几行代码即可实现对 Word 文档的强大控制力。
无论是在 Windows、Linux 还是 Mac 平台上，MiniWord 都能提供一致且可靠的文档处理体验，无需依赖 Microsoft Office 套件或其他复杂的组件。本文将介绍 MiniWord 的核心功能及其在实际应用中的优势。
项目介绍
MiniWord 是一款简单而高效的 .NET Word 模板库。仅用一行代码即可轻松处理 Word 文档，极大地提升了开发效率。
不依赖于 Microsoft Word 的安装，也不需要 COM+ 或互操作组件，同时支持在 Linux 和 Mac 平台上运行，是一款跨平台的轻量级 Word 处理解决方案。
项目使用
1、安装 NuGet
2、快速使用
模板遵循"所见即所得"的设计，模板和标签的样式会被完全保留。
var value = new Dictionary<string, object>(){["title"] = "Hello MiniWord"};
MiniSoftware.MiniWord.SaveAsByTemplate(outputPath, templatePath, value);
3、输入、输出
输入系统支持模版路径或是Byte[]
输出支持文件路径、Byte[]、Stream
SaveAsByTemplate(string path, string templatePath, Dictionary<string, object> value)
SaveAsByTemplate(string path, byte[] templateBytes, Dictionary<string, object> value)
SaveAsByTemplate(this Stream stream, string templatePath, Dictionary<string, object> value)
SaveAsByTemplate(this Stream stream, byte[] templateBytes, Dictionary<string, object> value)
4、标签
MiniWord 使用类似 Vue, React 的模版字串 {{tag}}，只需要确保 tag 与 value 参数的 key 一样(大小写敏感)，系统会自动替换字串。
文本
{{tag}}
示例如下
var value = new Dictionary<string, object>()
{
["Name"] = "Jack",
["Department"] = "IT Department",
["Purpose"] = "Shanghai site needs a new system to control HR system.",
["StartDate"] = DateTime.Parse("2022-09-07 08:30:00"),
["EndDate"] = DateTime.Parse("2022-09-15 15:30:00"),
["Approved"] = true,
["Total_Amount"] = 123456,
};
MiniWord.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);
模版
结果
5、表格
标签值为IEmerable<Dictionary<string,object>>类别
示例代码
var value = new Dictionary<string, object>()
{
["TripHs"] = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>
{
new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{ "sDate",DateTime.Parse("2022-09-08 08:30:00")},
{ "eDate",DateTime.Parse("2022-09-08 15:00:00")},
{ "How","Discussion requirement part1"},
{ "Photo",new MiniWordPicture() { Path = PathHelper.GetFile("DemoExpenseMeeting02.png"), Width = 160, Height = 90 }},
},
new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{ "sDate",DateTime.Parse("2022-09-09 08:30:00")},
{ "eDate",DateTime.Parse("2022-09-09 17:00:00")},
{ "How","Discussion requirement part2 and development"},
{ "Photo",new MiniWordPicture() { Path = PathHelper.GetFile("DemoExpenseMeeting01.png"), Width = 160, Height = 90 }},
},
}
};
MiniWord.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);
模版
结果
6、二级列表
Tag 是 IEnumerable< MiniWordForeach> 类别. 使用方式{{foreach 和 endforeach}}.
示例代码
var value = new Dictionary<string, object>()
{
["TripHs"] = new List<Dictionary<string, object>>
{
new Dictionary<string, object>
{
{ "sDate", DateTime.Parse("2022-09-08 08:30:00") },
{ "eDate", DateTime.Parse("2022-09-08 15:00:00") },
{ "How", "Discussion requirement part1" },
{
"Details", new List<MiniWordForeach>()
{
new MiniWordForeach()
{
Value = new Dictionary<string, object>()
{
{"Text", "Air"},
{"Value", "Airplane"}
},
Separator = " | "
},
new MiniWordForeach()
{
Value = new Dictionary<string, object>()
{
{"Text", "Parking"},
{"Value", "Car"}
},
Separator = " / "
}
}
}
}
}
};
MiniWord.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);
模板
输出
7、条件判断
@if 和 @endif tags
示例代码
var value = new Dictionary<string, object>()
{
["Name"] = new List<MiniWordHyperLink>(){
new MiniWordHyperLink(){
Url = "https://google.com",
Text = "測試連結22!!"
},
new MiniWordHyperLink(){
Url = "https://google1.com",
Text = "測試連結11!!"
}
},
["Company_Name"] = "MiniSofteware",
["CreateDate"] = new DateTime(2021, 01, 01),
["VIP"] = true,
["Points"] = 123,
["APP"] = "Demo APP",
};
MiniWord.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);
模版
结果
8、多彩字体
代码示例
var value = new
{
Company_Name = new MiniWordColorText { Text = "MiniSofteware", FontColor = "#eb70AB", },
Name = new[] {
new MiniWordColorText { Text = "Ja", HighlightColor = "#eb70AB" },
new MiniWordColorText { Text = "ck", HighlightColor = "#a56abe" }
},
CreateDate = new MiniWordColorText
{
Text = new DateTime(2021, 01, 01).ToString(),
HighlightColor = "#eb70AB",
FontColor = "#ffffff",
},
VIP = true,
Points = 123,
APP = "Demo APP",
};
MiniWord.SaveAsByTemplate(path, templatePath, value);
使用示例
ASP.NET Core 3.1 API Export
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args) => CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) => Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args).ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder => webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>());
}
public class Startup
{
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) => services.AddMvc();
public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
{
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();
app.UseEndpoints(endpoints =>
{
endpoints.MapControllerRoute(
name: "default",
pattern: "{controller=api}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
});
}
}
public class ApiController : Controller
{
public IActionResult Index()
{
return new ContentResult
{
ContentType = "text/html",
StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.OK,
Content = @"<html><body>
<a href='api/DownloadWordFromTemplatePath'>DownloadWordFromTemplatePath</a><br>
<a href='api/DownloadWordFromTemplateBytes'>DownloadWordFromTemplateBytes</a><br>
</body></html>"
};
}
static Dictionary<string, object> defaultValue = new Dictionary<string, object>()
{
["title"] = "FooCompany",
["managers"] = new List<Dictionary<string, object>> {
new Dictionary<string, object>{{"name","Jack"},{ "department", "HR" } },
new Dictionary<string, object> {{ "name", "Loan"},{ "department", "IT" } }
},
["employees"] = new List<Dictionary<string, object>> {
new Dictionary<string, object>{{ "name", "Wade" },{ "department", "HR" } },
new Dictionary<string, object> {{ "name", "Felix" },{ "department", "HR" } },
new Dictionary<string, object>{{ "name", "Eric" },{ "department", "IT" } },
new Dictionary<string, object> {{ "name", "Keaton" },{ "department", "IT" } }
}
};
public IActionResult DownloadWordFromTemplatePath()
{
string templatePath = "TestTemplateComplex.docx";
Dictionary<string, object> value = defaultValue;
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
MiniWord.SaveAsByTemplate(memoryStream, templatePath, value);
memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return new FileStreamResult(memoryStream, "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document")
{
FileDownloadName = "demo.docx"
};
}
private static Dictionary<string, Byte[]> TemplateBytesCache = new Dictionary<string, byte[]>();
static ApiController()
{
string templatePath = "TestTemplateComplex.docx";
byte[] bytes = System.IO.File.ReadAllBytes(templatePath);
TemplateBytesCache.Add(templatePath, bytes);
}
public IActionResult DownloadWordFromTemplateBytes()
{
byte[] bytes = TemplateBytesCache["TestTemplateComplex.docx"];
Dictionary<string, object> value = defaultValue;
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
MiniWord.SaveAsByTemplate(memoryStream, bytes, value);
memoryStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
return new FileStreamResult(memoryStream, "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document")
{
FileDownloadName = "demo.docx"
};
}
}
项目地址
GitHub：github.com/mini-softwa…
项目总结
本文展示了部分功能和内容，如有需求访问项目地址获取详细信息。希望本文能在Word 处理开发方面为各位提供有益的帮助。期待大家在评论区留言交流，分享您的宝贵经验和建议。
最后
如果你觉得这篇文章对你有帮助，不妨点个赞支持一下！你的支持是我继续分享知识的动力。如果有任何疑问或需要进一步的帮助，欢迎随时留言。
也可以加入微信公众号 [DotNet技术匠] 社区，与其他热爱技术的同行一起交流心得，共同成长！
优秀是一种习惯，欢迎大家留言学习！
