前言
日常写Spring项目一直都是标准注入+手动try-catch打日志的写法,最近闲着想折腾点不一样的编码风格,于是自己基于Lambda封装了一套轻量调用组件。 纯粹是个人学习、尝试新写法写出来的小东西,没有任何推广、强制使用的意思,觉得好用可以拿去改改自用,不喜欢直接划走就行,每个人编码习惯不同,不必争论好坏。
新旧写法简单对比
传统标准写法
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
public SerResult<UserDTO> getUser(Long userId) {
try {
log.info("开始查用户,ID:{}", userId);
UserDTO user = userService.queryUser(userId);
log.info("查询成功,结果:{}", user);
return SerResult.success(user);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("查询失败", e);
return SerResult.fail("查用户出错了");
}
}
自研组件新式写法
public SerResult<UserDTO> getUser(Long userId) {
return ServiceInvoker.call(UserService::queryUser, userId);
}
把日志、异常捕获、Bean获取统一封装,Controller只保留核心业务调用一行代码,只是我个人偏好的简洁风格。
组件实现思路
整体实现逻辑很简单,仅做技术思路分享:
- 通过序列化Lambda反射解析目标Service类与对应方法;
- 借助Spring上下文工具动态获取容器Bean,省去@Autowired;
- 增加本地缓存,避免重复反射解析;
- 统一封装执行逻辑,内置日志打印、异常捕获、耗时统计。
完整代码实现
包名按需自行修改,全部代码为自己编写,无第三方复杂依赖
1. 统一返回体 SerResult
package org.pro.wwcx.ledger.common.dto;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
public class SerResult<T> {
private int code;
private String msg;
private T data;
public static <T> SerResult<T> success(T data) {
SerResult<T> result = new SerResult<>();
result.setCode(200);
result.setMsg("操作成功");
result.setData(data);
return result;
}
public static <T> SerResult<T> fail(String msg) {
SerResult<T> result = new SerResult<>();
result.setCode(500);
result.setMsg(msg);
result.setData(null);
return result;
}
}
2. Lambda解析工具 LambdaParseUtil
package org.pro.wwcx.ledger.common.util;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.invoke.SerializedLambda;
public class LambdaParseUtil {
public static SerializedLambda getSerializedLambda(Serializable lambda) {
if (lambda == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Lambda不能传空!");
}
try {
Method writeReplaceMethod = lambda.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("writeReplace");
writeReplaceMethod.setAccessible(true);
return (SerializedLambda) writeReplaceMethod.invoke(lambda);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("解析Lambda出错", e);
}
}
}
3. Spring容器工具 SpringBeanUtil
package org.pro.wwcx.ledger.common.util;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class SpringBeanUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) {
if (applicationContext == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Spring上下文未初始化");
}
return applicationContext.getBean(requiredType);
}
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
SpringBeanUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}
}
4. 序列化函数接口 SerialBiFunc
package org.pro.wwcx.ledger.common.resolver.anno;
import java.io.Serializable;
@FunctionalInterface
public interface SerialBiFunc<T, U, R> extends Serializable {
R apply(T t, U u);
}
5. 通用对象构建器 ObjectBuilder
package org.pro.wwcx.ledger.common.resolver;
public class ObjectBuilder<T> {
private final T target;
private ObjectBuilder(Class<T> clazz) {
try {
this.target = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("创建对象失败", e);
}
}
public static <T> ObjectBuilder<T> of(Class<T> clazz) {
return new ObjectBuilder<>(clazz);
}
public <V> ObjectBuilder<T> set(Setter<T, V> setter, V value) {
setter.set(target, value);
return this;
}
public T build() {
return target;
}
@FunctionalInterface
public interface Setter<T, V> {
void set(T target, V value);
}
}
6. 核心调用入口 ServiceInvoker
package org.pro.wwcx.ledger.common.servicer;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.pro.wwcx.ledger.common.dto.SerResult;
import org.pro.wwcx.ledger.common.resolver.ObjectBuilder;
import org.pro.wwcx.ledger.common.resolver.anno.SerialBiFunc;
import org.pro.wwcx.ledger.common.util.LambdaParseUtil;
import org.pro.wwcx.ledger.common.util.SpringBeanUtil;
import java.lang.invoke.SerializedLambda;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
@Slf4j
public class ServiceInvoker {
private static final int INIT_COUNT = 6666;
private static final Map<SerialBiFunc<?,?,?>, ServiceLambdaMeta<?>> LAMBDA_CACHE;
static {
LAMBDA_CACHE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(INIT_COUNT);
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static <T,U,R> SerResult<R> call(SerialBiFunc<T,U,R> fn, U param){
if (fn == null) {
return SerResult.fail("服务函数不能为空!");
}
ServiceLambdaMeta<T> lambdaMeta = (ServiceLambdaMeta<T>) LAMBDA_CACHE.computeIfAbsent(fn, k-> {
ServiceLambdaMeta<T> meta = parseLambdaFunc(fn);
log.debug("缓存Service方法元数据:{}#{}", meta.clazz.getSimpleName(), meta.methodName);
return meta;
});
ServiceExecuteHandler<T,U,R> executor = ObjectBuilder.of(ServiceExecuteHandler.class)
.set(ServiceExecuteHandler::setFunc, fn)
.set(ServiceExecuteHandler::setParam, param)
.set(ServiceExecuteHandler::setLambdaMeta, lambdaMeta)
.build();
return executor.execute();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
private static <T, U, R> ServiceLambdaMeta<T> parseLambdaFunc(SerialBiFunc<T,U,R> fn) {
SerializedLambda lambda = LambdaParseUtil.getSerializedLambda(fn);
String tClassName = lambda.getImplClass().replaceAll("/", ".");
try {
Class<T> aClass = (Class<T>) Class.forName(tClassName);
T inst = SpringBeanUtil.getBean(aClass);
ServiceLambdaMeta<T> meta = new ServiceLambdaMeta<>();
meta.clazz = aClass;
meta.serviceBean = inst;
meta.methodName = lambda.getImplMethodName();
return meta;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("未找到对应Service类:" + tClassName, e);
}
}
@lombok.Data
private static class ServiceLambdaMeta<T> {
private Class<T> clazz;
private T serviceBean;
private String methodName;
}
}
7. 执行处理器 ServiceExecuteHandler
package org.pro.wwcx.ledger.common.servicer;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.pro.wwcx.ledger.common.dto.SerResult;
import org.pro.wwcx.ledger.common.resolver.anno.SerialBiFunc;
@Slf4j
@Setter
public class ServiceExecuteHandler<T, U, R> {
private SerialBiFunc<T, U, R> func;
private U param;
private ServiceInvoker.ServiceLambdaMeta<T> lambdaMeta;
public SerResult<R> execute() {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
String serviceName = lambdaMeta.getClazz().getSimpleName();
String methodName = lambdaMeta.getMethodName();
log.info("开始调用:{}.{},参数:{}", serviceName, methodName, param);
try {
R result = func.apply(lambdaMeta.getServiceBean(), param);
long costTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
log.info("调用成功:{}.{},耗时{}ms,结果:{}", serviceName, methodName, costTime, result);
return SerResult.success(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
long costTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime;
log.error("调用失败:{}.{},耗时{}ms", serviceName, methodName, costTime, e);
return SerResult.fail(serviceName + "#" + methodName + "执行失败:" + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
使用示例
业务Service(无需改动,正常加@Service)
package org.pro.wwcx.ledger.service;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.pro.wwcx.ledger.dto.UserDTO;
import org.pro.wwcx.ledger.dto.UserUpdateDTO;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Slf4j
@Service
public class UserService {
public UserDTO queryUser(Long userId) {
UserDTO user = new UserDTO();
user.setUserId(userId);
user.setUserName("张三");
user.setAge(25);
return user;
}
public Boolean updateUser(Long userId, UserUpdateDTO updateDTO) {
log.info("更新用户{}信息:{}", userId, updateDTO);
return true;
}
}
Controller调用示例
package org.pro.wwcx.ledger.controller;
import org.pro.wwcx.ledger.common.dto.SerResult;
import org.pro.wwcx.ledger.common.servicer.ServiceInvoker;
import org.pro.wwcx.ledger.dto.UserDTO;
import org.pro.wwcx.ledger.dto.UserUpdateDTO;
import org.pro.wwcx.ledger.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@GetMapping("/{userId}")
public SerResult<UserDTO> getUser(@PathVariable Long userId) {
return ServiceInvoker.call(UserService::queryUser, userId);
}
@PutMapping("/{userId}")
public SerResult<Boolean> updateUser(
@PathVariable Long userId,
@RequestBody UserUpdateDTO updateDTO) {
return ServiceInvoker.call(
(UserService service, UserUpdateDTO dto) -> service.updateUser(userId, dto),
updateDTO
);
}
}
运行日志效果
正常调用输出:
开始调用:UserService.queryUser,参数:1001
调用成功:UserService.queryUser,耗时5ms,结果:UserDTO(userId=1001, userName=张三, age=25)
异常时自动捕获并返回标准格式:
{
"code": 500,
"msg": "UserService#queryUser执行失败:用户不存在",
"data": null
}
简单说明&注意事项
- 仅个人技术尝试,单纯想换一种编码写法,适合感兴趣的朋友参考学习,不推荐强行接入生产;
- 依赖JDK8及以上Lambda序列化特性;
- 所有业务Service必须标注@Service,才能被Spring容器扫描;
- 接口存在多个实现类的场景需要自行扩展按BeanName获取逻辑,当前版本未适配;
- 单参数方法可直接方法引用,多参数需要手动补全Lambda表达式。
写在最后
这套组件完全是自己闲暇时折腾出来的小工具,只是单纯分享学习过程,每个人编码习惯、项目架构都不一样,适合自己的写法才是最好的。 不喜勿喷,划走即可,感谢理解。