zsh 安装和配置

zsh 安装和配置

zsh安装

sudo apt install zsh git curl -y

如果git和curl没有安装顺带一起安装了

修改默认终端

chsh -s /bin/zsh

不能使用sudo

安装Oh My Zsh

资源：

• ohmyzsh官网：ohmyz.sh/
• ohmyzsh github仓库：github.com/ohmyzsh/ohm…
• ohmyzsh安装指导页面：ohmyz.sh/#install
• 主题powerlevel9k github仓库（已停止更新）：github.com/Powerlevel9…
• 主题powerlevel10k github仓库：github.com/romkatv/pow…
• Powerline安装docs：powerline.readthedocs.io/en/latest/i…
• nerd-fonts github仓库：github.com/ryanoasis/n…
• nerdfonts官网：www.nerdfonts.com/
• Maple Mono字体官网：font.subf.dev/zh-cn/
• Maple Mono github仓库：github.com/subframe753…
• zsh-autosuggestions插件仓库：github.com/zsh-users/z…
• awesome-zsh-plugins插件仓库：github.com/unixorn/awe…
• ohmyzsh插件仓库：github.com/ohmyzsh/ohm…
• zsh插件仓库（非官方）：github.com/unixorn/awe…

ohmyzsh安装

• Once you have zsh, you can install Oh My Zsh by simply running one of these commands:

  Method	Command
  curl	sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
  wget	sh -c "$(wget -O- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
  fetch	sh -c "$(fetch -o - https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

  **NOTE: the installer will rename an existing **​ ​.zshrc​​ ** file to **​ ​.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh​​ .

• Alternatively, the installer is also mirrored outside GitHub. Using this URL may be required if you're in a country like India or China, that blocks ​​raw.githubusercontent.com​:

  Method	Command
  curl	sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://install.ohmyz.sh)"
  wget	sh -c "$(wget -O- https://install.ohmyz.sh)"
  fetch	sh -c "$(fetch -o - https://install.ohmyz.sh)"

bash配置迁移至zsh

# 查看bash配置文件
cat ~/.bashrc
# 编辑zsh配置文件
vim ~/.zshrc
# 使新的zshrc生效
source ~/.zshrc

安装nerdfont字体

powerlevel10k默认支持 Source Code Pro, Font Awesome, Powerline和nerdfont,其中nerdfont可以发挥powerlevel10k全部样式。 所以直接安装nerdfont字体就行：

1. 下载字体（otf或ttf格式） 可以到nerdfonts官网：www.nerdfonts.com/ 下载，这里推荐Maple Mono字体（官网：font.subf.dev/zh-cn/ ），支持等宽中文比较好
2. 将字体复制或移动到~/.local/share/fonts/中：

mv PowerlineSymbols.otf ~/.local/share/fonts/

3. 刷新字体缓存

fc-cache -vf ~/.local/share/fonts/

4. 设置终端字体样式 将终端的字体设置为nerdfont字体

powerlevel9k需要在~/.zshrc中配置以下内容：

POWERLEVEL9K_MODE='nerdfont-complete'

安装主题powerlevel10k

1. 下载主题文件至ohmyzsh：

git clone --depth=1 https://gitee.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ~/powerlevel10k
echo 'source ~/powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k.zsh-theme' >>~/.zshrc

2. 在~/.zshrc中修改主题：

ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"

修改保存后运行. ~/.zshrc

3. 重启启动终端，会提示配置powerlevel10k,按照步骤完成样式配置

更新powerlevel10k主题

git -C "${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k" pull

安装zsh插件

1. 下载插件 这边推荐安装2个插件： 自动补全：github.com/zsh-users/z… 高亮：github.com/zsh-users/z…

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

2. 启用插件 找到~/.zshrc中的plugins,修改配置：

plugins=(
  git
  zsh-autosuggestions
  zsh-syntax-highlighting
)

3. 应用配置：

. ~/.zshrc

root用户配置

以上的配置仅针对当前用户的配置，使用sudo su -进入root后还是默认的bash,因此需要在root下再次配置：

1. 设置默认终端
2. 安装配置ohmyzsh
3. 安装字体
4. 安装主题
5. 安装插件

ohmyzsh更新

upgrade_oh_my_zsh