2.3 源码编译安装PostgreSQL
2.3.1 下载并解压缩源码包
PostgreSQL源码包下载，去“www.postgresql.org/ftp/source”…
图6 下载PostgreSQL源码包
然后下载源码包“postgresql-17.6.tar.gz”。
图7 下载PostgreSQL源码包
1# Rocky、Almalinux、CentOS、AnolisOS、OpenCloudOS、Kylin Server默认没有wget包，需要安装
2yum install -y wget
3
4# openEuler 22.03/24.03 LTS、AnolisOS 23、OpenCloudOS 9没有安装tar包，需要安装
5yum install -y tar
6
7cd /usr/local/src
8
9# 下载解压缩
10wget https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v17.6/postgresql-17.6.tar.gz
11tar xf postgresql-17.6.tar.gz
2.3.2 源码编译安装PostgreSQL
编译安装参数解释：
1./configure # 准备PostgreSQL的编译环境
2--prefix # 指定 PostgreSQL 安装目录
3--with-openssl # 启用 OpenSSL 支持
4--with-libxml # 启用 XML 支持
5--with-systemd # 启用 Systemd 支持
2.3.2.1 Rocky 8/9/10、AlmaLinux 8/9/10、CentOS 7、CentOS Stream 8/9/10、OpenCloudOS 8
进入PostgreSQL包解压的目录：
1cd postgresql-17.6
执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH # 提示，在$PATH中找不到可接受的C编译器，需要安装gcc
4See `config.log' for more details
安装gcc包：
1yum install -y gcc
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for icu-uc icu-i18n... no
4configure: error: ICU library not found # 提示，未找到 ICU 库
5If you have ICU already installed, see config.log for details on the
6failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
7Use --without-icu to disable ICU support.
安装libicu-devel包：
1yum install -y libicu-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for bison... no
4configure: error: bison not found # 提示，未找到bison
安装bison包：
1yum install -y bison
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for flex... no
4configure: error: flex not found # 提示，未找到flex
安装flex包：
1yum install -y flex
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for perl... no
4configure: error: Perl not found # 提示，未找到Perl
安装perl包：
1yum install -y perl
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for library containing readline... no
4configure: error: readline library not found # 提示，未找到readline库
5If you have readline already installed, see config.log for details on the
6failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
7Use --without-readline to disable readline support.
安装readline-devel包：
1yum install -y readline-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: zlib library not found # 提示，为找到zlib库
4If you have zlib already installed, see config.log for details on the
5failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
6Use --without-zlib to disable zlib support.
安装zlib-devel包：
1yum install -y zlib-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for CRYPTO_new_ex_data in -lcrypto... no
4configure: error: library 'crypto' is required for OpenSSL # 提示，需要库 'crypto' 来支持 OpenSSL
安装openssl-devel包：
1yum install -y openssl-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for xmlSaveToBuffer in -lxml2... no
4configure: error: library 'xml2' (version >= 2.6.23) is required for XML support # 提示，需要库 'xml2'（版本 >= 2.6.23）以支持 XML
安装libxml2-devel包：
1yum install -y libxml2-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: header file <systemd/sd-daemon.h> is required for systemd support # 提示，需要头文件 以支持 systemd
安装systemd-devel包：
1yum install -y systemd-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
执行make：
1# 默认 make 不包括文档和其它模块，$(nproc)表示当产主机的CPU核心
2make -j $(nproc) world
3...
4make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/isolation'
5make -C test/perl all
6make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/perl'
7make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
8make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/perl'
9make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src'
执行make install：
1# 默认 make install 不包括安装文档
2make install-world
3...
4make[3]: *** [Makefile:72: postgres-full.xml] Error 1
5make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src/sgml'
6make[2]: *** [Makefile:8: install] Error 2
7make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src'
8make[1]: *** [Makefile:16: install] Error 2
9make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc'
10make: *** [GNUmakefile:32: install-world-doc-recurse] Error 2
从“www.postgresql.org/docs/curren…
1yum install -y docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl libxslt
重新执行make install：
1make install-world
2。。。
3/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/lib'
4/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/share/extension'
5/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/share/extension'
6/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 pgxml.so '/apps/pgsql/lib/pgxml.so'
7/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./xml2.control '/apps/pgsql/share/extension/'
8/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./xml2--1.1.sql ./xml2--1.0--1.1.sql '/apps/pgsql/share/extension/'
9make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib/xml2'
10make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib'
总结编译过程：
1# 安装依赖包
2yum install -y gcc libicu-devel bison flex perl readline-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel systemd-devel docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl libxslt
3
4# 进入PostgreSQL包解压的目录：
5cd postgresql-17.6
6
7# 执行configure
8./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
9
10# 执行make
11make -j $(nproc) world
12
13# 执行make install
14make install-world
2.3.2.2 openEuler 22.03/24.03 LTS
进入PostgreSQL包解压的目录：
1cd postgresql-17.6
执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH # 提示，在$PATH中找不到可接受的C编译器，需要安装gcc
4See `config.log' for more details
安装gcc包：
1yum install -y gcc
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for icu-uc icu-i18n... no
4configure: error: ICU library not found # 提示，未找到 ICU 库
5If you have ICU already installed, see config.log for details on the
6failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
7Use --without-icu to disable ICU support.
安装libicu-devel包：
1yum install -y libicu-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for bison... no
4configure: error: bison not found # 提示，未找到bison
安装bison包：
1yum install -y bison
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for flex... no
4configure: error: flex not found # 提示，未找到flex
安装flex包：
1yum install -y flex
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for library containing readline... no
4configure: error: readline library not found # 提示，未找到readline库
5If you have readline already installed, see config.log for details on the
6failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
7Use --without-readline to disable readline support.
安装readline-devel包：
1yum install -y readline-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: zlib library not found # 提示，为找到zlib库
4If you have zlib already installed, see config.log for details on the
5failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
6Use --without-zlib to disable zlib support.
安装zlib-devel包：
1yum install -y zlib-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for CRYPTO_new_ex_data in -lcrypto... no
4configure: error: library 'crypto' is required for OpenSSL # 提示，需要库 'crypto' 来支持 OpenSSL
安装openssl-devel包：
1yum install -y openssl-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for xmlSaveToBuffer in -lxml2... no
4configure: error: library 'xml2' (version >= 2.6.23) is required for XML support # 提示，需要库 'xml2'（版本 >= 2.6.23）以支持 XML
安装libxml2-devel包：
1yum install -y libxml2-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: header file <systemd/sd-daemon.h> is required for systemd support # 提示，需要头文件 以支持 systemd
安装systemd-devel包：
1yum install -y systemd-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
执行make：
1# 默认 make 不包括文档和其它模块，$(nproc)表示当产主机的CPU核心
2make -j $(nproc) world
3...
4make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/isolation'
5make -C test/perl all
6make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/perl'
7make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
8make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/perl'
9make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src'
执行make install：
1# 默认 make install 不包括安装文档
2make install-world
3...
4make[3]: *** [Makefile:72: postgres-full.xml] Error 1
5make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src/sgml'
6make[2]: *** [Makefile:8: install] Error 2
7make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src'
8make[1]: *** [Makefile:16: install] Error 2
9make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc'
10make: *** [GNUmakefile:32: install-world-doc-recurse] Error 2
从“www.postgresql.org/docs/curren…
1yum install -y docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl libxslt
重新执行make install：
1make install-world
2...
3ERROR: `xsltproc' is missing on your system.
4***
5make[3]: *** [Makefile:130: html-stamp] Error 1
6make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src/sgml'
7make[2]: *** [Makefile:8: install] Error 2
8make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src'
9make[1]: *** [Makefile:16: install] Error 2
10make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc'
11make: *** [GNUmakefile:32: install-world-doc-recurse] Error 2
重新执行configure：
1# 再次执行make之前先清理之前的操作
2make clean
3
4./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
执行make：
1make -j $(nproc) world
重新执行make install：
1make install-world
2。。。
3make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib/sslinfo'
4make -C xml2 install
5make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib/xml2'
6/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/lib'
7/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/share/extension'
8/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/share/extension'
9/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 pgxml.so '/apps/pgsql/lib/pgxml.so'
10/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./xml2.control '/apps/pgsql/share/extension/'
11/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./xml2--1.1.sql ./xml2--1.0--1.1.sql '/apps/pgsql/share/extension/'
12make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib/xml2'
13make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib'
总结编译过程：
1# 安装依赖包
2yum install -y gcc libicu-devel bison flex readline-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel systemd-devel docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl libxslt
3
4# 进入PostgreSQL包解压的目录：
5cd postgresql-17.6
6
7# 执行configure
8./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
9
10# 执行make
11make -j $(nproc) world
12
13# 执行make install
14make install-world
2.3.2.3 AnolisOS 23
进入PostgreSQL包解压的目录：
1cd postgresql-17.6
执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH # 提示，在$PATH中找不到可接受的C编译器，需要安装gcc
4See `config.log' for more details
安装gcc包：
1yum install -y gcc
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for icu-uc icu-i18n... no
4configure: error: ICU library not found # 提示，未找到 ICU 库
5If you have ICU already installed, see config.log for details on the
6failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
7Use --without-icu to disable ICU support.
安装libicu-devel包：
1yum install -y libicu-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for bison... no
4configure: error: bison not found # 提示，未找到bison
安装bison包：
1yum install -y bison
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for flex... no
4configure: error: flex not found # 提示，未找到flex
安装flex包：
1yum install -y flex
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for library containing readline... no
4configure: error: readline library not found # 提示，未找到readline库
5If you have readline already installed, see config.log for details on the
6failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
7Use --without-readline to disable readline support.
安装readline-devel包：
1yum install -y readline-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: zlib library not found # 提示，为找到zlib库
4If you have zlib already installed, see config.log for details on the
5failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
6Use --without-zlib to disable zlib support.
安装zlib-devel包：
1yum install -y zlib-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for CRYPTO_new_ex_data in -lcrypto... no
4configure: error: library 'crypto' is required for OpenSSL # 提示，需要库 'crypto' 来支持 OpenSSL
安装openssl-devel包：
1yum install -y openssl-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for xmlSaveToBuffer in -lxml2... no
4configure: error: library 'xml2' (version >= 2.6.23) is required for XML support # 提示，需要库 'xml2'（版本 >= 2.6.23）以支持 XML
安装libxml2-devel包：
1yum install -y libxml2-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: header file <systemd/sd-daemon.h> is required for systemd support # 提示，需要头文件 以支持 systemd
安装systemd-devel包：
1yum install -y systemd-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
执行make：
1# 默认 make 不包括文档和其它模块，$(nproc)表示当产主机的CPU核心
2make -j $(nproc) world
3...
4Can't locate FindBin.pm in @INC (you may need to install the FindBin module) (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5/5.36 /usr/local/share/perl5/5.36 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5) at gen_node_support.pl line 24. # 提示，perl缺少FindBin.pm模块
5BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at gen_node_support.pl line 24.
6Can't locate FindBin.pm in @INC (you may need to install the FindBin module) (@INC contains: /usr/local/lib64/perl5/5.36 /usr/local/share/perl5/5.36 /usr/lib64/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/share/perl5/vendor_perl /usr/lib64/perl5 /usr/share/perl5) at ../../../src/backend/catalog/genbki.pl line 20.
7BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at ../../../src/backend/catalog/genbki.pl line 20.
8make[2]: *** [Makefile:141: bki-stamp] Error 2
9make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/include/catalog'
10make[1]: *** [Makefile:121: submake-catalog-headers] Error 2
11make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
12make[2]: *** [Makefile:78: node-support-stamp] Error 2
13make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/backend/nodes'
14make[1]: *** [Makefile:125: submake-nodes-headers] Error 2
15make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/backend'
16make: *** [src/Makefile.global:384: submake-generated-headers] Error 2
安装perl-FindBin和perl-core包：
1yum install -y perl-FindBin perl-core
执行make：
1make -j $(nproc) world
执行make install：
1# 默认 make install 不包括安装文档
2make install-world
3...
4make[3]: *** [Makefile:72: postgres-full.xml] Error 1
5make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src/sgml'
6make[2]: *** [Makefile:8: install] Error 2
7make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src'
8make[1]: *** [Makefile:16: install] Error 2
9make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc'
10make: *** [GNUmakefile:32: install-world-doc-recurse] Error 2
从“www.postgresql.org/docs/curren…
1yum install -y docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl libxslt
重新执行configure：
1# 再次执行make之前先清理之前的操作
2make clean
3
4./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
执行make：
1make -j $(nproc) world
重新执行make install：
1make install-world
2。。。
3/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/lib'
4/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/share/extension'
5/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/share/extension'
6/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 pgxml.so '/apps/pgsql/lib/pgxml.so'
7/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./xml2.control '/apps/pgsql/share/extension/'
8/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./xml2--1.1.sql ./xml2--1.0--1.1.sql '/apps/pgsql/share/extension/'
9make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib/xml2'
10make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib'
总结编译过程：
1# 安装依赖包
2yum install -y gcc libicu-devel bison flex readline-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel systemd-devel perl-FindBin perl-core docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl libxslt
3
4# 进入PostgreSQL包解压的目录：
5cd postgresql-17.6
6
7# 执行configure
8./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
9
10# 执行make
11make -j $(nproc) world
12
13# 执行make install
14make install-world
2.3.2.4 AnolisOS 8
进入PostgreSQL包解压的目录：
1cd postgresql-17.6
执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH # 提示，在$PATH中找不到可接受的C编译器，需要安装gcc
4See `config.log' for more details
安装gcc包：
1yum install -y gcc
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for icu-uc icu-i18n... no
4configure: error: ICU library not found # 提示，未找到 ICU 库
5If you have ICU already installed, see config.log for details on the
6failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
7Use --without-icu to disable ICU support.
安装libicu-devel包：
1yum install -y libicu-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for bison... no
4configure: error: bison not found # 提示，未找到bison
安装bison包：
1yum install -y bison
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for flex... no
4configure: error: flex not found # 提示，未找到flex
安装flex包：
1yum install -y flex
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for library containing readline... no
4configure: error: readline library not found # 提示，未找到readline库
5If you have readline already installed, see config.log for details on the
6failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
7Use --without-readline to disable readline support.
安装readline-devel包：
1yum install -y readline-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: zlib library not found # 提示，为找到zlib库
4If you have zlib already installed, see config.log for details on the
5failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
6Use --without-zlib to disable zlib support.
安装zlib-devel包：
1yum install -y zlib-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for CRYPTO_new_ex_data in -lcrypto... no
4configure: error: library 'crypto' is required for OpenSSL # 提示，需要库 'crypto' 来支持 OpenSSL
安装openssl-devel包：
1yum install -y openssl-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for xmlSaveToBuffer in -lxml2... no
4configure: error: library 'xml2' (version >= 2.6.23) is required for XML support # 提示，需要库 'xml2'（版本 >= 2.6.23）以支持 XML
安装libxml2-devel包：
1yum install -y libxml2-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: header file <systemd/sd-daemon.h> is required for systemd support # 提示，需要头文件 以支持 systemd
安装systemd-devel包：
1yum install -y systemd-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
执行make：
1yum install -y make
2
3# 默认 make 不包括文档和其它模块，$(nproc)表示当产主机的CPU核心
4make -j $(nproc) world
5...
6make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/isolation'
7make -C test/perl all
8make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/perl'
9make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
10make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/perl'
11make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src'
执行make install：
1# 默认 make install 不包括安装文档
2make install-world
3...
4make[3]: *** [Makefile:72: postgres-full.xml] Error 1
5make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src/sgml'
6make[2]: *** [Makefile:8: install] Error 2
7make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src'
8make[1]: *** [Makefile:16: install] Error 2
9make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc'
10make: *** [GNUmakefile:32: install-world-doc-recurse] Error 2
从“www.postgresql.org/docs/curren…
1yum install -y docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl libxslt
重新执行make install：
1make install-world
2。。。
3/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/lib'
4/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/share/extension'
5/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/share/extension'
6/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 pgxml.so '/apps/pgsql/lib/pgxml.so'
7/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./xml2.control '/apps/pgsql/share/extension/'
8/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./xml2--1.1.sql ./xml2--1.0--1.1.sql '/apps/pgsql/share/extension/'
9make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib/xml2'
10make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib'
总结编译过程：
1# 安装依赖包
2yum install -y gcc libicu-devel bison flex readline-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel systemd-devel make docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl libxslt
3
4# 进入PostgreSQL包解压的目录：
5cd postgresql-17.6
6
7# 执行configure
8./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
9
10# 执行make
11make -j $(nproc) world
12
13# 执行make install
14make install-world
2.3.2.5 OpenCloudOS 9、Kylin Server V10/V11
进入PostgreSQL包解压的目录：
1cd postgresql-17.6
执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH # 提示，在$PATH中找不到可接受的C编译器，需要安装gcc
4See `config.log' for more details
安装gcc包：
1yum install -y gcc
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for icu-uc icu-i18n... no
4configure: error: ICU library not found # 提示，未找到 ICU 库
5If you have ICU already installed, see config.log for details on the
6failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
7Use --without-icu to disable ICU support.
安装libicu-devel包：
1yum install -y libicu-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for bison... no
4configure: error: bison not found # 提示，未找到bison
安装bison包：
1yum install -y bison
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for flex... no
4configure: error: flex not found # 提示，未找到flex
安装flex包：
1yum install -y flex
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for perl... no
4configure: error: Perl not found # 提示，未找到Perl
安装perl包：
1yum install -y perl
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for library containing readline... no
4configure: error: readline library not found # 提示，未找到readline库
5If you have readline already installed, see config.log for details on the
6failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
7Use --without-readline to disable readline support.
安装readline-devel包：
1yum install -y readline-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: zlib library not found # 提示，为找到zlib库
4If you have zlib already installed, see config.log for details on the
5failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
6Use --without-zlib to disable zlib support.
安装zlib-devel包：
1yum install -y zlib-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for CRYPTO_new_ex_data in -lcrypto... no
4configure: error: library 'crypto' is required for OpenSSL # 提示，需要库 'crypto' 来支持 OpenSSL
安装openssl-devel包：
1yum install -y openssl-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for xmlSaveToBuffer in -lxml2... no
4configure: error: library 'xml2' (version >= 2.6.23) is required for XML support # 提示，需要库 'xml2'（版本 >= 2.6.23）以支持 XML
安装libxml2-devel包：
1yum install -y libxml2-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: header file <systemd/sd-daemon.h> is required for systemd support # 提示，需要头文件 以支持 systemd
安装systemd-devel包：
1yum install -y systemd-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
执行make：
1# 默认 make 不包括文档和其它模块，$(nproc)表示当产主机的CPU核心
2make -j $(nproc) world
3...
4make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/isolation'
5make -C test/perl all
6make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/perl'
7make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
8make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/perl'
9make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src'
执行make install：
1# 默认 make install 不包括安装文档
2make install-world
3...
4make[3]: *** [Makefile:72: postgres-full.xml] Error 1
5make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src/sgml'
6make[2]: *** [Makefile:8: install] Error 2
7make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src'
8make[1]: *** [Makefile:16: install] Error 2
9make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc'
10make: *** [GNUmakefile:32: install-world-doc-recurse] Error 2
从“www.postgresql.org/docs/curren…
1yum install -y docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl libxslt
重新执行make install：
make install-world
...
ERROR: `xsltproc' is missing on your system.
***
make[3]: *** [Makefile:130: html-stamp] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src/sgml'
make[2]: *** [Makefile:8: install] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:16: install] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc'
make: *** [GNUmakefile:32: install-world-doc-recurse] Error 2
重新执行configure：
1# 再次执行make之前先清理之前的操作
2make clean
3
4./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
执行make：
1make -j $(nproc) world
重新执行make install：
1make install-world
2。。。
3make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib/sslinfo'
4make -C xml2 install
5make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib/xml2'
6/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/lib'
7/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/share/extension'
8/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/share/extension'
9/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 pgxml.so '/apps/pgsql/lib/pgxml.so'
10/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./xml2.control '/apps/pgsql/share/extension/'
11/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./xml2--1.1.sql ./xml2--1.0--1.1.sql '/apps/pgsql/share/extension/'
12make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib/xml2'
13make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib'
总结编译过程：
1# 安装依赖包
2yum install -y gcc libicu-devel bison flex perl readline-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel systemd-devel docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl libxslt
3
4# 进入PostgreSQL包解压的目录：
5cd postgresql-17.6
6
7# 执行configure
8./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
9
10# 执行make
11make -j $(nproc) world
12
13# 执行make install
14make install-world
2.3.2.6 UOS Server V20
进入PostgreSQL包解压的目录：
1cd postgresql-17.6
执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for icu-uc icu-i18n... no
4configure: error: ICU library not found # 提示，未找到 ICU 库
5If you have ICU already installed, see config.log for details on the
6failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
7Use --without-icu to disable ICU support.
安装libicu-devel包：
1yum install -y libicu-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for bison... no
4configure: error: bison not found # 提示，未找到bison
安装bison包：
1yum install -y bison
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for flex... no
4configure: error: flex not found # 提示，未找到flex
安装flex包：
1yum install -y flex
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for library containing readline... no
4configure: error: readline library not found # 提示，未找到readline库
5If you have readline already installed, see config.log for details on the
6failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
7Use --without-readline to disable readline support.
安装readline-devel包：
1yum install -y readline-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: header file <systemd/sd-daemon.h> is required for systemd support # 提示，需要头文件 以支持 systemd
安装systemd-devel包：
1yum install -y systemd-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
执行make：
1# 默认 make 不包括文档和其它模块，$(nproc)表示当产主机的CPU核心
2make -j $(nproc) world
3...
4make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/isolation'
5make -C test/perl all
6make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/perl'
7make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
8make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/perl'
9make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src'
执行make install：
1# 默认 make install 不包括安装文档
2make install-world
3...
4make[3]: *** [Makefile:72: postgres-full.xml] Error 1
5make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src/sgml'
6make[2]: *** [Makefile:8: install] Error 2
7make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src'
8make[1]: *** [Makefile:16: install] Error 2
9make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc'
10make: *** [GNUmakefile:32: install-world-doc-recurse] Error 2
从“www.postgresql.org/docs/curren…
1yum install -y docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl libxslt
重新执行make install：
1make install-world
2。。。
3/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/lib'
4/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/share/extension'
5/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/share/extension'
6/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 pgxml.so '/apps/pgsql/lib/pgxml.so'
7/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./xml2.control '/apps/pgsql/share/extension/'
8/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./xml2--1.1.sql ./xml2--1.0--1.1.sql '/apps/pgsql/share/extension/'
9make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib/xml2'
10make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib'
总结编译过程：
1# 安装依赖包
2yum install -y libicu-devel bison flex perl readline-devel systemd-devel docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl libxslt
3
4# 进入PostgreSQL包解压的目录：
5cd postgresql-17.6
6
7# 执行configure
8./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
9
10# 执行make
11make -j $(nproc) world
12
13# 执行make install
14make install-world
2.3.2.7 openSUSE 15
进入PostgreSQL包解压的目录：
1cd postgresql-17.6
执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH # 提示，在$PATH中找不到可接受的C编译器，需要安装gcc
4See `config.log' for more details
安装gcc包：
1zypper install -y gcc
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for icu-uc icu-i18n... no
4configure: error: ICU library not found # 提示，未找到 ICU 库
5If you have ICU already installed, see config.log for details on the
6failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
7Use --without-icu to disable ICU support.
安装libicu-devel包：
1zypper install -y libicu-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for bison... no
4configure: error: bison not found # 提示，未找到bison
安装bison包：
1zypper install -y bison
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for flex... no
4configure: error: flex not found # 提示，未找到flex
安装flex包：
1zypper install -y flex
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for library containing readline... no
4configure: error: readline library not found # 提示，未找到readline库
5If you have readline already installed, see config.log for details on the
6failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
7Use --without-readline to disable readline support.
安装readline-devel包：
1zypper install -y readline-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: zlib library not found # 提示，为找到zlib库
4If you have zlib already installed, see config.log for details on the
5failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
6Use --without-zlib to disable zlib support.
安装zlib-devel包：
1zypper install -y zlib-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for CRYPTO_new_ex_data in -lcrypto... no
4configure: error: library 'crypto' is required for OpenSSL # 提示，需要库 'crypto' 来支持 OpenSSL
安装openssl-devel包：
1zypper install -y openssl-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for xmlSaveToBuffer in -lxml2... no
4configure: error: library 'xml2' (version >= 2.6.23) is required for XML support # 提示，需要库 'xml2'（版本 >= 2.6.23）以支持 XML
安装libxml2-devel包：
1zypper install -y libxml2-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: header file <systemd/sd-daemon.h> is required for systemd support # 提示，需要头文件 以支持 systemd
安装systemd-devel包：
1zypper install -y systemd-devel
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
执行make：
1zypper install -y make
2
3# 默认 make 不包括文档和其它模块，$(nproc)表示当产主机的CPU核心
4make -j $(nproc) world
5...
6make[3]: *** [Makefile:72: postgres-full.xml] Error 1
7make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src/sgml'
8make[2]: *** [Makefile:8: all] Error 2
9make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src'
10make[1]: *** [Makefile:16: all] Error 2
11make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc'
12make: *** [GNUmakefile:16: world-doc-recurse] Error 2
从“www.postgresql.org/docs/curren…
1zypper install -y docbook-xsl-stylesheets
重新执行configure：
1# 再次执行make之前先清理之前的操作
2make clean
3
4./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
重新执行make：
1make -j $(nproc) world
执行make install：
1# 默认 make install 不包括安装文档
2make install-world
3。。。
4/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/lib'
5/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/share/extension'
6/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/share/extension'
7/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 pgxml.so '/apps/pgsql/lib/pgxml.so'
8/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./xml2.control '/apps/pgsql/share/extension/'
9/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./xml2--1.1.sql ./xml2--1.0--1.1.sql '/apps/pgsql/share/extension/'
10make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib/xml2'
11make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib'
总结编译过程：
1# 安装依赖包
2zypper install -y gcc libicu-devel bison flex readline-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel systemd-devel make docbook-xsl-stylesheets
3
4# 进入PostgreSQL包解压的目录：
5cd postgresql-17.6
6
7# 执行configure
8./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
9
10# 执行make
11make -j $(nproc) world
12
13# 执行make install
14make install-world
2.3.2.8 Ubuntu Server 20.04/22.04/24.04 LTS、Debian 11/12/13
进入PostgreSQL包解压的目录：
1cd postgresql-17.6
执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH # 提示，在$PATH中找不到可接受的C编译器，需要安装gcc
4See `config.log' for more details
安装gcc包：
1apt install -y gcc
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for pkg-config... no # 没有检测到pkg-config，要安装pkg-config，否则还会出现报错
4checking whether to build with ICU support... yes
5checking for icu-uc icu-i18n... no
6configure: error: ICU library not found # 提示，未找到 ICU 库
7If you have ICU already installed, see config.log for details on the
8failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
9Use --without-icu to disable ICU support.
安装pkg-config和libicu-dev包：
1apt install -y pkg-config libicu-dev
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for bison... no
4configure: error: bison not found # 提示，未找到bison
安装bison包：
1apt install -y bison
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for flex... no
4configure: error: flex not found # 提示，未找到flex
安装flex包：
1apt install -y flex
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for library containing readline... no
4configure: error: readline library not found # 提示，未找到readline库
5If you have readline already installed, see config.log for details on the
6failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
7Use --without-readline to disable readline support.
安装libreadline-dev包：
1apt install -y libreadline-dev
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: zlib library not found # 提示，为找到zlib库
4If you have zlib already installed, see config.log for details on the
5failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
6Use --without-zlib to disable zlib support.
安装zlib1g-dev包：
1apt install -y zlib1g-dev
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for CRYPTO_new_ex_data in -lcrypto... no
4configure: error: library 'crypto' is required for OpenSSL # 提示，需要库 'crypto' 来支持 OpenSSL
安装libssl-dev包：
1apt install -y libssl-dev
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for xmlSaveToBuffer in -lxml2... no
4configure: error: library 'xml2' (version >= 2.6.23) is required for XML support # 提示，需要库 'xml2'（版本 >= 2.6.23）以支持 XML
安装libxml2-dev包：
1apt install -y libxml2-dev
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: header file <systemd/sd-daemon.h> is required for systemd support # 提示，需要头文件 以支持 systemd
安装libsystemd-dev包：
1apt install -y libsystemd-dev
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
执行make：
1apt install -y make
2
3# 默认 make 不包括文档和其它模块，$(nproc)表示当产主机的CPU核心
4make -j $(nproc) world
5...
6make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/isolation'
7make -C test/perl all
8make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/perl'
9make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
10make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/perl'
11make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src'
执行make install：
1# 默认 make install 不包括安装文档
2make install-world
3...
4ERROR: `xmllint' is missing on your system.
5***
6make[3]: *** [Makefile:72: postgres-full.xml] Error 1
7make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src/sgml'
8make[2]: *** [Makefile:8: install] Error 2
9make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src'
10make[1]: *** [Makefile:16: install] Error 2
11make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc'
12make: *** [GNUmakefile:32: install-world-doc-recurse] Error 2
从“www.postgresql.org/docs/curren…
1apt install -y docbook-xml docbook-xsl libxml2-utils xsltproc fop
重新执行make install：
1make install-world
2...
3ERROR: `xmllint' is missing on your system.
4***
5make[3]: *** [Makefile:72: postgres-full.xml] Error 1
6make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src/sgml'
7make[2]: *** [Makefile:8: install] Error 2
8make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src'
9make[1]: *** [Makefile:16: install] Error 2
10make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc'
11make: *** [GNUmakefile:32: install-world-doc-recurse] Error 2
重新执行configure：
1# 再次执行make之前先清理之前的操作
2make clean
3
4./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
重新执行make：
1make -j $(nproc) world
重新执行make install：
1make install-world
2。。。
3/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/lib'
4/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/share/extension'
5/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/share/extension'
6/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 pgxml.so '/apps/pgsql/lib/pgxml.so'
7/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./xml2.control '/apps/pgsql/share/extension/'
8/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./xml2--1.1.sql ./xml2--1.0--1.1.sql '/apps/pgsql/share/extension/'
9make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib/xml2'
10make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib'
总结编译过程：
1# 安装依赖包
2apt update
3apt install -y gcc pkg-config libicu-dev bison flex libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libxml2-dev libsystemd-dev make docbook-xml docbook-xsl libxml2-utils xsltproc fop
4
5# 进入PostgreSQL包解压的目录：
6cd postgresql-17.6
7
8# 执行configure
9./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
10
11# 执行make
12make -j $(nproc) world
13
14# 执行make install
15make install-world
2.3.2.9 Ubuntu Server 18.04 LTS
进入PostgreSQL包解压的目录：
1cd postgresql-17.6
执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH # 提示，在$PATH中找不到可接受的C编译器，需要安装gcc
4See `config.log' for more details
安装gcc包：
1apt install -y gcc
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for pkg-config... no # 没有检测到pkg-config，要安装pkg-config，否则还会出现报错
4checking whether to build with ICU support... yes
5checking for icu-uc icu-i18n... no
6configure: error: ICU library not found # 提示，未找到 ICU 库
7If you have ICU already installed, see config.log for details on the
8failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
9Use --without-icu to disable ICU support.
安装pkg-config和libicu-dev包：
1apt install -y pkg-config libicu-dev
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for bison... no
4configure: error: bison not found # 提示，未找到bison
安装bison包：
1apt install -y bison
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for flex... no
4configure: error: flex not found # 提示，未找到flex
安装flex包：
1apt install -y flex
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for library containing readline... no
4configure: error: readline library not found # 提示，未找到readline库
5If you have readline already installed, see config.log for details on the
6failure. It is possible the compiler isn't looking in the proper directory.
7Use --without-readline to disable readline support.
安装libreadline-dev包：
1apt install -y libreadline-dev
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for CRYPTO_new_ex_data in -lcrypto... no
4configure: error: library 'crypto' is required for OpenSSL # 提示，需要库 'crypto' 来支持 OpenSSL
安装libssl-dev包：
1apt install -y libssl-dev
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3checking for xmlSaveToBuffer in -lxml2... no
4configure: error: library 'xml2' (version >= 2.6.23) is required for XML support # 提示，需要库 'xml2'（版本 >= 2.6.23）以支持 XML
安装libxml2-dev包：
1apt install -y libxml2-dev
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
2...
3configure: error: header file <systemd/sd-daemon.h> is required for systemd support # 提示，需要头文件 以支持 systemd
安装libsystemd-dev包：
1apt install -y libsystemd-dev
继续执行configure：
1./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
执行make：
1apt install -y make
2
3# 默认 make 不包括文档和其它模块，$(nproc)表示当产主机的CPU核心
4make -j $(nproc) world
5...
6make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/isolation'
7make -C test/perl all
8make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/perl'
9make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'all'.
10make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src/test/perl'
11make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/src'
执行make install：
1# 默认 make install 不包括安装文档
2make install-world
3...
4ERROR: `xmllint' is missing on your system.
5***
6make[3]: *** [Makefile:72: postgres-full.xml] Error 1
7make[3]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src/sgml'
8make[2]: *** [Makefile:8: install] Error 2
9make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc/src'
10make[1]: *** [Makefile:16: install] Error 2
11make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/doc'
12make: *** [GNUmakefile:32: install-world-doc-recurse] Error 2
从“www.postgresql.org/docs/curren…
1apt install -y docbook-xml docbook-xsl libxml2-utils xsltproc fop
重新执行configure：
1# 再次执行make之前先清理之前的操作
2make clean
3
4./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
重新执行make：
1make -j $(nproc) world
重新执行make install：
1make install-world
2。。。
3/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/lib'
4/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/share/extension'
5/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/apps/pgsql/share/extension'
6/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 pgxml.so '/apps/pgsql/lib/pgxml.so'
7/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./xml2.control '/apps/pgsql/share/extension/'
8/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./xml2--1.1.sql ./xml2--1.0--1.1.sql '/apps/pgsql/share/extension/'
9make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib/xml2'
10make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/postgresql-17.6/contrib'
总结编译过程：
1# 安装依赖包
2apt update
3apt install -y gcc pkg-config libicu-dev bison flex libreadline-dev libssl-dev libxml2-dev libsystemd-dev make docbook-xml docbook-xsl libxml2-utils xsltproc fop
4
5# 进入PostgreSQL包解压的目录：
6cd postgresql-17.6
7
8# 执行configure
9./configure --prefix=/apps/pgsql --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
10
11# 执行make
12make -j $(nproc) world
13
14# 执行make install
15make install-world
2.3.3 创建数据库用户和组
PostgreSQL默认不支持 以root 身份启动服务，虽然也可修改源码实现root启动,但基于安全考虑不建议，因此必须创建一个用于启动PostgrepSQL的普通用户
1# 创建数据库用户和组,注意此用户需要可以交互登录
2# Rocky、Almalinux、CentOS、openEuler、AnolisOS、OpenCloudOS、 Kylin Server、UOS Server、Ubuntu、Debian
3useradd -s /bin/bash -m -d /home/postgres postgres
4
5# openSUSE
6groupadd postgres
7useradd -s /bin/bash -m -d /home/postgres -g postgres postgres
8
9# 修改postgres密码
10echo postgres:123456|chpasswd
2.3.4 创建数据目录并授权
1mkdir -p /data/pgsql/
2chown -R postgres:postgres /data/pgsql/
2.3.5 设置环境变量
1cat > /etc/profile.d/pgsql.sh <<EOF
2export PGHOME=/apps/pgsql
3export PATH=$PGHOME/bin/:$PATH
4export PGDATA=/data/pgsql
5export PGUSER=postgres
6export MANPATH=$PGHOME/share/man
7EOF
8
9. /etc/profile.d/pgsql.sh
2.3.6 初始化数据库
1[root@rocky10 postgresql-17.6]# su - postgres -c '/apps/pgsql/bin/initdb -D /data/pgsql'
2The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
3This user must also own the server process.
4
5The database cluster will be initialized with locale "en_US.UTF-8".
6The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
7The default text search configuration will be set to "english".
8
9Data page checksums are disabled.
10
11fixing permissions on existing directory /data/pgsql ... ok
12creating subdirectories ... ok
13selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
14selecting default "max_connections" ... 100
15selecting default "shared_buffers" ... 128MB
16selecting default time zone ... Asia/Shanghai
17creating configuration files ... ok
18running bootstrap script ... ok
19performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
20syncing data to disk ... ok
21
22initdb: warning: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections
23initdb: hint: You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A, or --auth-local and --auth-host, the next time you run initdb.
24
25Success. You can now start the database server using:
26
27 pg_ctl -D /data/pgsql -l logfile start
2.3.7 准备启动脚本并启动服务
1# Rocky、Almalinux、CentOS、openEuler、AnolisOS、OpenCloudOS、 Kylin Server、UOS Server、openSUSE
2cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service <<EOF
3[Unit]
4Description=PostgreSQL database server
5After=network.target
6
7[Service]
8User=postgres
9Group=postgres
10ExecStart=/apps/pgsql/bin/postgres -D /data/pgsql
11ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
12
13[Install]
14WantedBy=multi-user.target
15EOF
16
17# Ubuntu和Debian
18cat > /lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service <<EOF
19[Unit]
20Description=PostgreSQL database server
21After=network.target
22
23[Service]
24User=postgres
25Group=postgres
26ExecStart=/apps/pgsql/bin/postgres -D /data/pgsql
27ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP
28
29[Install]
30WantedBy=multi-user.target
31EOF
32
33systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable --now postgresql
2.3.8 登录测试
1[root@rocky10 postgresql-17.6]# sudo -u postgres /apps/pgsql/bin/psql -c "SELECT version();"
2 version
3-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 PostgreSQL 17.6 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (Ubuntu 9.4.0-1ubuntu1~20.04.2) 9.4.0, 64-bit
5(1 row)
6
7[root@rocky10 postgresql-17.6]# su - postgres
8Last login: Mon Sep 8 16:47:39 CST 2025 on pts/0
9[postgres@rocky10 ~]$ psql
10psql (17.6)
11Type "help" for help.
12
13postgres=# help
14You are using psql, the command-line interface to PostgreSQL.
15Type: \copyright for distribution terms
16 \h for help with SQL commands
17 ? for help with psql commands
18 \g or terminate with semicolon to execute query
19 \q to quit
20postgres=# \q
2.3.9 一键安装PostgreSQL源码编译的脚本
Shell脚本源码地址：
Gitee：gitee.com/raymond9/sh…
Github：github.com/raymond9999…
可以去上面的Gitee或Github代码仓库拉取脚本。
1[root@rocky10 ~]# cat install_postgresql_source.sh
2#!/bin/bash
3#
4#**********************************************************************************
5#Author: Raymond
6#QQ: 88563128
7#MP: Raymond运维
8#Date: 2025-09-22
9#FileName: install_postgresql_source.sh
10#URL: https://wx.zsxq.com/group/15555885545422
11#Description: The postgresql source script install supports
12# “Rocky Linux 8, 9 and 10, AlmaLinux 8, 9 and 10, CentOS 7,
13# CentOS Stream 8, 9 and 10, openEuler 22.03 and 24.03 LTS,
14# AnolisOS 8 and 23, OpenCloudOS 8 and 9, Kylin Server v10 and v11,
15# UOS Server v20, Ubuntu Server 18.04, 20.04, 22.04 and 24.04 LTS,
16# Debian 11 , 12 and 13, openSUSE Leap 15“ operating systems.
17#Copyright (C): 2025 All rights reserved
18#**********************************************************************************
19COLOR="echo -e \033[01;31m"
20END='\033[0m'
21
22os(){
23 . /etc/os-release
24 MAIN_NAME=`sed -rn '/^NAME=/s@.*="([[:alpha:]]+).*"$@\1@p' /etc/os-release`
25 if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Kylin" ];then
26 MAIN_VERSION_ID=`sed -rn '/^VERSION_ID=/s@.*="([[:alpha:]]+)(.*)"$@\2@p' /etc/os-release`
27 else
28 MAIN_VERSION_ID=`sed -rn '/^VERSION_ID=/s@.*="?([0-9]+).?.*"?@\1@p' /etc/os-release`
29 fi
30 if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Ubuntu" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "Debian" ];then
31 FULL_NAME="${PRETTY_NAME}"
32 elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "UOS" ];then
33 FULL_NAME="${NAME}"
34 else
35 FULL_NAME="${NAME} ${VERSION_ID}"
36 fi
37}
38
39os
40SRC_DIR=/usr/local/src
41INSTALL_DIR=/apps/pgsql
42DATA_DIR=/data/pgsql
43DB_USER=postgres
44POSTGRESQL_VERSION=17.6
45POSTGRESQL_URL="https://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v${POSTGRESQL_VERSION}/"
46POSTGRESQL_FILE="postgresql-${POSTGRESQL_VERSION}.tar.gz"
47DB_USER_PASSWORD=123456
48
49check_file(){
50 cd ${SRC_DIR}
51 if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Rocky" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "AlmaLinux" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "Anolis" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "OpenCloudOS" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "Kylin" ];then
52 rpm -q wget &> /dev/null || { ${COLOR}"安装wget工具，请稍等......"${END};yum -y install wget &> /dev/null; }
53 fi
54 if [ ! -e ${POSTGRESQL_FILE} ];then
55 ${COLOR}"缺少${POSTGRESQL_FILE}文件！"${END}
56 ${COLOR}'开始下载PostgreSQL源码包......'${END}
57 wget ${POSTGRESQL_URL}${POSTGRESQL_FILE} || { ${COLOR}"PostgreSQL源码包下载失败！"${END}; exit; }
58 else
59 ${COLOR}"${POSTGRESQL_FILE}文件已准备好！"${END}
60 fi
61}
62
63install_postgresql(){
64 [ -d ${INSTALL_DIR} ] && { ${COLOR}"PostgreSQL数据库已存在，安装失败！"${END};exit; }
65 ${COLOR}"开始安装PostgreSQL数据库......"${END}
66 ${COLOR}'开始安装PostgreSQL依赖包，请稍等......'${END}
67 if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Rocky" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "AlmaLinux" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "OpenCloudOS" ];then
68 yum install -y gcc libicu-devel bison flex perl readline-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel systemd-devel docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl libxslt &> /dev/null
69 fi
70 if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openEuler" ];then
71 yum install -y gcc libicu-devel bison flex readline-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel systemd-devel docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl libxslt &> /dev/null
72 fi
73 if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Anolis" ];then
74 if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 ];then
75 yum install -y gcc libicu-devel bison flex readline-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel systemd-devel make docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl libxslt &> /dev/null
76 else
77 yum install -y gcc libicu-devel bison flex readline-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel systemd-devel perl-FindBin perl-core docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl libxslt &> /dev/null
78 fi
79 fi
80 if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Kylin" ];then
81 yum install -y gcc libicu-devel bison flex perl readline-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel systemd-devel docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl libxslt &> /dev/null
82 fi
83 if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "UOS" ];then
84 if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 20 ];then
85 yum install -y libicu-devel bison flex perl readline-devel systemd-devel docbook-dtds docbook-style-xsl libxslt &> /dev/null
86 fi
87 fi
88 if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openSUSE" ];then
89 if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 15 ];then
90 zypper install -y gcc libicu-devel bison flex readline-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel systemd-devel make docbook-xsl-stylesheets &> /dev/null
91 fi
92 fi
93 if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Ubuntu" ];then
94 if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 18 ];then
95 apt update && apt install -y gcc pkg-config libicu-dev bison flex libreadline-dev libssl-dev libxml2-dev libsystemd-dev make docbook-xml docbook-xsl libxml2-utils xsltproc fop
96 else
97 apt update && apt install -y gcc pkg-config libicu-dev bison flex libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libxml2-dev libsystemd-dev make docbook-xml docbook-xsl libxml2-utils xsltproc fop
98 fi
99 fi
100 if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'Debian' ];then
101 apt update && apt install -y gcc pkg-config libicu-dev bison flex libreadline-dev zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libxml2-dev libsystemd-dev make docbook-xml docbook-xsl libxml2-utils xsltproc fop
102 fi
103 ${COLOR}'开始编译安装PostgreSQL，请稍等......'${END}
104 cd ${SRC_DIR}
105 if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openEuler" ];then
106 if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 22 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 24 ];then
107 yum install -y tar &> /dev/null
108 fi
109 fi
110 if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Anolis" ];then
111 if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 23 ];then
112 yum install -y tar &> /dev/null
113 fi
114 fi
115 if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "OpenCloudOS" ];then
116 if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 ];then
117 yum install -y tar &> /dev/null
118 fi
119 fi
120 tar xf ${POSTGRESQL_FILE}
121 POSTGRESQL_DIR=`echo ${POSTGRESQL_FILE}| sed -nr 's/^(.*[0-9]).*/\1/p'`
122 cd ${POSTGRESQL_DIR}
123 ./configure --prefix=${INSTALL_DIR} --with-openssl --with-libxml --with-systemd
124 make -j $(nproc) world
125 make install-world
126 [ $? -eq 0 ] && ${COLOR}"PostgreSQL编译安装成功!"${END} || { ${COLOR}"PostgreSQL编译安装失败,退出!"${END};exit; }
127 if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openSUSE" ];then
128 id ${DB_USER} &> /dev/null || { groupadd ${DB_USER} && useradd -s /bin/bash -m -d /home/${DB_USER} -g ${DB_USER} ${DB_USER}; ${COLOR}"成功创建${DB_USER}用户!"${END}; }
129 else
130 id ${DB_USER} &> /dev/null || { useradd -s /bin/bash -m -d /home/${DB_USER} ${DB_USER} ; ${COLOR}"成功创建${DB_USER}用户！"${END}; }
131 fi
132 echo ${DB_USER}:${DB_USER_PASSWORD}|chpasswd
133 [ -d ${DATA_DIR} ] || mkdir -p ${DATA_DIR}/
134 chown -R ${DB_USER}:${DB_USER} ${DATA_DIR}/
135 cat > /etc/profile.d/pgsql.sh <<EOF
136export PGHOME=${INSTALL_DIR}
137export PATH=${INSTALL_DIR}/bin/:$PATH
138export PGDATA=${DATA_DIR}
139export PGUSER=${DB_USER}
140export MANPATH=${INSTALL_DIR}/share/man
141
142alias pgstart="pg_ctl -D ${DATA_DIR} start"
143alias pgstop="pg_ctl -D ${DATA_DIR} stop"
144alias pgrestart="pg_ctl -D ${DATA_DIR} restart"
145alias pgstatus="pg_ctl -D ${DATA_DIR} status"
146EOF
147 su - ${DB_USER} -c "${INSTALL_DIR}/bin/initdb -D ${DATA_DIR}"
148 if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Ubuntu" -o ${MAIN_NAME} == "Debian" ];then
149 cat > /lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service <<EOF
150[Unit]
151Description=PostgreSQL database server
152After=network.target
153
154[Service]
155User=${DB_USER}
156Group=${DB_USER}
157ExecStart=${INSTALL_DIR}/bin/postgres -D ${DATA_DIR}
158ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
159
160[Install]
161WantedBy=multi-user.target
162EOF
163 else
164 cat > /usr/lib/systemd/system/postgresql.service <<EOF
165[Unit]
166Description=PostgreSQL database server
167After=network.target
168
169[Service]
170User=${DB_USER}
171Group=${DB_USER}
172ExecStart=${INSTALL_DIR}/bin/postgres -D ${DATA_DIR}
173ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
174
175[Install]
176WantedBy=multi-user.target
177EOF
178 fi
179 systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable --now postgresql &> /dev/null
180 [ $? -ne 0 ] && { ${COLOR}"数据库启动失败，退出！"${END};exit; }
181 ${COLOR}"${FULL_NAME}操作系统，PostgreSQL数据库安装完成！"${END}
182}
183
184main(){
185 check_file
186 install_postgresql
187}
188
189if [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Rocky" ];then
190 if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
191 main
192 fi
193elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "AlmaLinux" ];then
194 if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
195 main
196 fi
197elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "CentOS" ];then
198 if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 7 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
199 main
200 fi
201elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openEuler" ];then
202 if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 22 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 24 ];then
203 main
204 fi
205elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Anolis" ];then
206 if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 23 ];then
207 main
208 fi
209elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'OpenCloudOS' ];then
210 if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 8 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 9 ];then
211 main
212 fi
213elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Kylin" ];then
214 if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 10 ];then
215 main
216 fi
217elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "UOS" ];then
218 if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 20 ];then
219 main
220 fi
221elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "openSUSE" ];then
222 if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 15 ];then
223 main
224 fi
225elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == "Ubuntu" ];then
226 if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 18 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 20 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 22 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 24 ];then
227 main
228 fi
229elif [ ${MAIN_NAME} == 'Debian' ];then
230 if [ ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 11 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 12 -o ${MAIN_VERSION_ID} == 13 ];then
231 main
232 fi
233else
234 ${COLOR}"此脚本不支持${FULL_NAME}操作系统！"${END}
235fi
