《SpringAI入门教程》4. Hello world 环境准备

1. 开发环境准备

idea、maven、jdk17+

2. 大模型准备

DeepSeek官方 API申请

阿里百炼模型平台 API申请

智普AI官方平台API申请

本地Ollama安装及简易模型安装

3. 父工程bom依赖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>cn.wendao</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-ai-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-ai-demo</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <modules>
        <module>spring-ai-demo-helloworld</module>
    </modules>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
        <spring.ai.version>1.0.1</spring.ai.version>
        <spring.alibaba.ai.version>1.0.0.2</spring.alibaba.ai.version>
        <spring.boot.version>3.5.4</spring.boot.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-ai-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.ai.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud.ai</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-ai-alibaba-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.alibaba.ai.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

4. 子模块pom依赖

然后我们可以建立子模块进行学习测试

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>cn.wendao</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ai-demo</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>spring-ai-demo-helloworld</artifactId>
    <name>spring-ai-demo-helloworld</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-deepseek</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-zhipuai</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud.ai</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ai-alibaba-starter-dashscope</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.ai</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-ai-starter-model-ollama</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

5. application.properties配置

DEEP_SEEK_KEY、DASHSCOPE_API_KEY 我们可以在系统设置成环境变量存放，这样不会暴露出去。

spring.application.name=demo-deepseek

# deepseek
spring.ai.deepseek.api-key=${DEEP_SEEK_KEY}
spring.ai.deepseek.chat.options.model=deepseek-chat

# 智普 AI
spring.ai.zhipuai.api-key=${ZHIPUAI_API_KEY}
spring.ai.zhipuai.chat.options.model=GLM-4-Plus

# alibaba
spring.ai.dashscope.api-key=${DASHSCOPE_API_KEY}
spring.ai.dashscope.chat.options.model=qwen-plus

# ollama
spring.ai.ollama.base-url=http://192.168.0.100:11434
spring.ai.ollama.chat.model=qwen3:0.6b