用 chatgpt 学习英语 6/n

重点单词部分

surname

• 释义：姓氏
• 例句：What's your surname? (您的姓是什么？)
• 相关词：family name, last name

anglicize

• 释义：使英语化，使英国化
• 例句：Many Chinese names are anglicized when people move abroad.
• 动词变化：anglicize - anglicized - anglicized

accord

• 释义：一致，符合
• 常用词组：be in accord with (与...一致)
• 例句：His actions are in accord with company policy.
• 近义词：match (更口语化)

quality

• 释义：质量，品质
• 例句：The quality of this product is excellent.
• 相关词：
  • qualify (v.): 使具有资格
  • qualitative (adj.): 质量的，定性的

chord

• 释义：
  1. 和弦
  2. 共鸣
• 常用词组：
  • strike a chord (引起共鸣)
  • struck a chord (过去式)
• 例句：Her speech struck a chord with the audience.

roundabout

• 释义：迂回的，间接的
• 例句：He beat around the bush about his leaving.
• 相关表达：beat around the bush (说话拐弯抹角)

entertainment

• 释义：娱乐，消遣
• 例句：The show provided great entertainment for all ages.

approach

• 释义：方法，途径（较宏观）
• 近义词：method (更具体的方法)
• 例句：We need a new approach to solve this problem.

act out

• 释义：演绎，表演
• 例句：The students acted out the scene from Shakespeare.

scenery

• 释义：
  1. 景色
  2. 舞台布景
• 相关词：scene (场景)
• 例句：The mountain scenery was magnificent.

magnificent

• 释义：宏伟的，壮丽的
• 例句：The palace was truly magnificent.
• 近义词：splendid, grand

disillusion

• 释义：
  • 名词：幻灭
  • 动词：使醒悟
• 例句：The reality of working life caused his disillusion.

grapple

• 释义：搏斗，绞尽脑汁
• 常用词组：grapple with
• 例句：Scientists grapple with complex problems every day.

relevant

• 释义：相关的，有关的
• 例句：Please provide all relevant information.
• 反义词：irrelevant

语法要点部分

现在完成进行时

• 结构：主语 + have/has + been + 动词-ing
• 用途：描述从过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作
• 特点：强调持续的时间或动作的进行性

Get someone to do something

• 含义：让某人做某事
• 例句：I got my sister to help me with the homework.

Strike a chord 用法对比

短语	适用情况	例句
Strike a chord with someone	更常见，强调具体对象的共鸣	Her story struck a chord with many people.
Strike a chord for someone	更少见，更像客观描述	The speech struck a chord for struggling workers.

assure vs. reassure

词汇	主要含义	语气	例句
assure	保证（通常是首次确认某事）	更正式、强调事实和确定性	I assure you that your order will arrive on time.
reassure	安慰（针对已有的担忧，再次保证）	语气更柔和，强调消除焦虑	The mother reassured her child that there was no monster under the bed.

obtain vs. get

• obtain（正式用语）常见搭配：

  • obtain permission
  • obtain a degree
  • obtain results
  • obtain information

• get（日常用语）常见搭配：

  • get a job
  • get a ticket
  • get a drink
  • get a chance

科学引述表达对比

• "Said by scientists"：更倾向于间接引述，常用于描述过去的说法
• "Say scientists"：更倾向于直接引述，强调现在的观点或普遍认知

approach vs. method

特点	approach	method
侧重点	方式、策略、思维方式	具体的步骤、程序
具体程度	抽象	具体
适用场景	研究、教学、管理、解决问题	科学实验、技术操作、教学方法
常见搭配	approach to sth.	method of doing sth.

proposal vs. proposition

1. Proposal：具体的提案，战术性的
2. Proposition：方向性的建议，战略性的

动词搭配规则

1. 接动名词（-ing形式）的短语：

   • switch to
   • look forward to
   • be used to
   • be committed to
   • be opposed to
   • be dedicated to
   • get used to

2. 接动词原形的短语：

   • manage to
   • want to
   • need to
   • hope to
   • decide to
   • plan to
   • attempt to
   • try to