CM3020 Artificial Intelligence Mid-term

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CM3020 Artificial Intelligence Mid-term course work specification
Introduction
This document contains information about the mid-term coursework. You need
to complete Part A and Part B. Part A is worth 30%. Part B is worth 70%.
Part A
Write an essay about game playing AI. Your essay should answer the following
questions. I recommend starting with these as section headings, but you might
want to re-structure it later as you see fit.

  1. Why do researchers create AI systems that play games?
    To answer this question, explain how researchers justify the development of AIs
    that play games.
  2. What are THREE possible application areas for AI systems that play
    games?
    To answer this question, describe three possible application areas for game playing AI systems.
  3. What do researchers think are the ethical problems with game-playing
    AIs?
    To answer this question, discuss the ethical aspects presented by researchers
    about game playing AIs.
  4. Are neural networks the best game players?
    Based on what you have read, discuss this question, using evidence from the
    literature.
  5. How reliable are my references?
    Choose three of the references you used and evaluate the reliability of the
    reference.
    You should answer each of the questions using information that you have found
    in the literature. To find relevant papers, you can start with the list provided
    in the AI game-player case study. To dig deeper you can search for your own
    references and/ or you can follow up the references at the end of other papers.
    Provide direct quotes from the research papers you have read to show how the
    researchers answer those questions and add your own commentary.
    For example, ‘Smith et al. evaluated game playing AIs based on their ability
    to consume pizza at 5am after staying up all night. They found that current
    generation systems in 2021 were not human-competitive. They said: “since
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    the removal of CD-ROM drives from tower systems, the computers just have
    nowhere to put the pizza’ ’ [6]. I find that the pizza eating metric is flawed as it
    does not account for people who are lactose intolerant and computers do not eat
    pizza.’
    Add an appropriately formatted list of references at the end of your essay.
    Part A Deliverables:
    • Essay in PDF format up to 1,500 words.
    Part A Marking criteria
    Part A is worth 30% of your final mark.
    • All questions answered
    • Clear and logical writing using evidence from the literature
    • Proper citations and quotes
    • Reference list at the end of the essay
    2
    Part B
    Introduction
    This section describes what you have to do and what you have to deliver for
    Part B of the mid-term CM3020 AI coursework.
    For this part of the coursework, you need to build on top of the codebase from
    the Genetic Algorithm/ Creatures case study. Your objective is to adapt the
    evolutionary algorithm so that the creatures evolve to complete a new task.
    The new task involves climbing a mountain. We have created a special new
    environment for the creatures to operate in. You need to integrate the genetic
    algorithm code to that new environment such that it evolves creatures that can
    climb the mountain.
    The following image illustrates the new environment:
    Figure 1: Mountain climbing environment
    You can see that there is a kind of sandbox with a mountain in the middle.
    The idea is for the creature to get as high as possible up the mountain, without
    cheating and flying into the air. Your job is to integrate that new environment
    into the simulation code and to adapt the fitness function so it measures maximum
    closeness to the top of the mountain.
    How to complete the coursework
    Download the code for the new environment, linked below. You will see that I
    have included the code as it stood at the end of my development work. There
    are also some new scripts in there:
    3
    • cw-envt.py: run this to see the environment in action. You can see that a
    random creature is generated and dropped into the arena.
    • prepare_shapes.py: This is the script I used to generate the mountain.
    You will need to experiment with this script to generate some different
    shapes of mountains.
    Step-by-step process you should follow to complete the basic part of the course work:
    • Download the example code
    • Set up a virtual environment with the appropriate packages to run the
    code in cw-envt.py
    • Verify that you can run cw-envt.py and that you see the image shown
    above
    • Make a copy of cw-envt.py and integrate the full genetic algorithm system
    you should have developed during the course so that the simulation loads
    up the sandbox + mountain environment and tests the creatures in there
    • Change the fitness function so that fitness is based on ability to climb the
    mountain. It is up to you how to do this
    • Carry out a series of experiments where you test different GA and genome
    settings, e.g. different population size and other high-level settings
    • Produce graphs and tables describing how the different settings you tried
    affect the mountain climbing
    Advanced coursework steps: experimenting with the encod ing scheme
    Once you have succeeded in integrating the new environment into your genetic
    algorithm, you have defined a new fitness function and you have tested it out
    with various settings, you are ready for the advanced part of the coursework.
    The advanced part involves experimenting with the genetic decoding scheme
    in order to explore a different space of possible creatures. Things you can
    experiment with are as follows:
    • the motor controls
    • the shape of the parts of the robot
    • having different parts of the robot be evolvable, e.g. you do not evolve
    every part of the robot, just some of it
    There are lots of things you can try out here, for example, can you start with a
    fixed design robot, and just evolve the motor control parameters? Can you fix
    some parts of the robot so they cannot evolve, and other parts do, e.g. evolving
    just leg designs? Can you try some different shapes and connection settings?
    You should carry out further experiments wherein you try out your ideas and
    summarise them in graphs and tables.
    4
    How to achieve an exceptional grade (>80%)
    There are many possible extensions you can work on to achieve an exceptional
    grade. Here are some ideas to get you started:
    • Experiment with different landscapes: have a look at prepare_shapes.py.
    Can you use the code there to generate some different landscapes and
    experiment with those?
    • Experiment with sensory input: the creatures cannot receive information
    about their environment at the moment. Can you have some sort of motor
    control that responds to a stimulus from the outside world? E.g. can the
    robot have motors that only turn on or off when it is facing the top of the
    mountain?
    The suggestions above are only some possible things you can do here. It is up to
    you to choose an area to explore here.
    Preparing your code
    You need to follow these instructions to prepare and submit your code:
    • Concatenate all the code for your project into a single file (e.g. on ma cos/linux cat *.py > mycode.txt)
    • Load the code file into a word processor and add clear colour highlights
    showing the main blocks of code that you wrote on your own without
    assistance
    • Convert to a PDF and submit
    Preparing a video demo
    Please make a 5 minute video wherein you present examples of the creatures you
    were able to evolve. A really good video will contain slides explaining clearly
    what we are looking at. e.g. state what the experiment was that led to a given
    creature. If you completed the advanced criteria, make a section in the video
    for this. If you completed the exceptional criteria, make a section for this. The
    video should not just be a montage of creatures - there should be explanation
    and narrative there too.
    Part B Deliverables
    • Report: 1,500 - 2,000 words long, PDF format
    • All code in PDF format as specified above
    • Video: around 5 minutes long, MP4 format
    • Why my work is exceptional' statement, if you have completed
    all other other requirements and attempted extensions
    5
    Part B Marking criteria
    Part B is worth 70% of your mark.
    Report:
    • Clearly explains the basic experiments you carried out
    • Presents the important results of your experiments in the form of graphs
    and tables
    • Has a section explaining the experiments you did with the encoding scheme
    • Presents the important results of your experiments with the encoding
    scheme in the form of graphs and tables
    • If you attempted the exceptional criteria, explain and present results of
    what you did
    • You can include code fragments in the report if it helps you to explain
    what the experiment was
    • the report should be 1,500 - 2,000 words long. Please state the word count
    on the first page
    • Is PDF format
    Code
    • Code is presented as a single file in PDF format with clearly highlighted
    sections indicating the code you personally wrote without assistance
    • Code complexity 代写CM3020 Artificial Intelligence Mid-term and quality, beyond the template code provided
    • Code quality: formatting, comments
    Video
    • Video is in MP4 format
    • Video is around 5 minutes long
    • Video is structured, with appropriate information given about what we are
    seeing
    • Video shows examples of the creatures that evolved under different condi tions

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