常用包管理器
收集日常生活中常用的包管理器
node 包管理器
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nvm
nvm arch : Show if node is running in 32 or 64 bit mode. nvm current : Display active version. nvm install <version> [arch] : The version can be a specific version, "latest" for the latest current version, or "lts" for the most recent LTS version. Optionally specify whether to install the 32 or 64 bit version (defaults to system arch). Set [arch] to "all" to install 32 AND 64 bit versions. Add -- insecure to the end of this command to bypass SSL validation of the remote download server. nvm list [available] : List the node.js installations. Type "available" at the end to see what can be installed. Aliased as ls. nvm on : Enable node.js version management. nvm off : Disable node.js version management. nvm proxy [url] : Set a proxy to use for downloads. Leave [url] blank to see the current proxy. Set [url] to "none" to remove the proxy. nvm node_mirror [url] : Set the node mirror. Defaults to https://nodejs.org/dist/. Leave [url] blank to use default url. nvm npm_mirror [url] : Set the npm mirror. Defaults to https://github.com/npm/cli/archive/. Leave [url] blank to default url. nvm uninstall <version> : The version must be a specific version. nvm use [version] [arch] : Switch to use the specified version. Optionally use "latest", "lts", or "newest". "newest" is the latest installed version. Optionally specify 32/64bit architecture. nvm use <arch> will continue using the selected version, but switch to 32/64 bit mode. nvm root [path] : Set the directory where nvm should store different versions of node.js. If <path> is not set, the current root will be displayed. nvm version : Displays the current running version of nvm for Windows. Aliased as v. -
fnm
下载地址：github
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volta
下载地址：github
# PNPM安装兼容 在window 环境系统变量添加VOLTA_FEATURE_PNPM=1 # 建议使用pin命令安装而不是直接使用install安装，install会替换全局的node包的，pin是在当前项目内有效 volta pin node@xx # 常用命令 fetch Fetches a tool to the local machine install Installs a tool in your toolchain uninstall Uninstalls a tool from your toolchain pin Pins your project's runtime or package manager list Displays the current toolchain completions Generates Volta completions which Locates the actual binary that will be called by Volta setup Enables Volta for the current user / shell run Run a command with custom Node, npm, pnpm, and/or Yarn versions help Prints this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)目前在用
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nvs
下载地址：github
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vfox
下载地址：github
vfox - VersionFox, a tool for sdk version management vfox available [<category>] List all available plugins vfox add [--alias <sdk-name> --source <url/path> ] <plugin-name> Add a plugin from offical repository or custom source vfox remove <sdk-name> Remove a plugin vfox update <sdk-name> Update a plugin vfox info <sdk-name> Show plugin info vfox search <sdk-name> Search available versions of a SDK vfox install <sdk-name>@<version> Install the specified version of SDK vfox uninstall <sdk-name>@<version> Uninstall the specified version of SDK vfox use [--global --project --session] <sdk-name>[@<version>] Use the specified version of SDK for different scope vfox list [<sdk-name>] List all installed versions of SDK vfox current [<sdk-name>] Show the current version of SDK vfox help Show this help message
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proto
proto是一个版本管理工具，它不仅支持Node，还包括对npm、pnpm、Bun、Deno、Rust、Go、Python等等语言的管理，和Volta类似，它也可以为项目配置固定的软件版本，方便项目管理；同时，proto在安装Node时，并不会自动安装npm，而是要用户自行安装，所以当你升级切换node版本时，npm不会自行升级，即使手动升级了npm全局安装的包会被保留下来，并不像nvm那样必须重新安装
Go 多版本管理工具
- go get 命令
go mod init <module-name>
go get golang.org/dl/go<x.y>
// go get golang.org/dl/go1.16.4
go<x.y> download
go<x.y> version
// 切换全局 Go 版本：
go<x.y> use
- Goenv Goenv 是另一个 Go 多版本管理工具，它的工作原理与其他语言的版本管理工具（如 Ruby 的 RVM 和 Python 的 pyenv）类似 github.com/go-nv/goenv
- GVM github.com/moovweb/gvm
- voidint/g
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