【TEST测试】bad_variant_access 错误的处理

塞尔维亚大汉
70 阅读4分钟

1. 问题

运行第 StateMachineTest_OnEvent012 用例时报错

测试用例代码如下

HWTEST_F(CooperatePluginTest, StateMachineTest_OnEvent012, TestSize.Level0)
{
    CALL_TEST_DEBUG;
    std::string localNetworkId = g_context->dsoftbus_.GetLocalNetworkId();
    CooperateEvent bothLocalEvent(
        CooperateEventType::DSOFTBUS_START_COOPERATE,
        DSoftbusStartCooperate {
            .networkId = localNetworkId
        });
    auto env = ContextService::GetInstance();
    ASSERT_NE(env, nullptr);
    Context cooperateContext(env);
    g_stateMachine = std::make_shared<Cooperate::StateMachine>(env);
    Cooperate::CooperateIn stateIn(*g_stateMachine, env);
    ASSERT_NE(stateIn.initial_, nullptr);
    auto relay = std::make_shared<Cooperate::CooperateIn::RelayConfirmation>(stateIn, stateIn.initial_);
    ASSERT_NE(relay, nullptr);
    cooperateContext.remoteNetworkId_ = localNetworkId;
    stateIn.initial_->OnRemoteStart(cooperateContext, bothLocalEvent);
    relay->OnRemoteStart(cooperateContext, bothLocalEvent);
    bool ret = g_context->mouseLocation_.HasLocalListener();
    EXPECT_FALSE(ret);
}

2. 原因分析

打开 cppcrash-CooperatePluginTest-0-20170805230851 日志，如下片段

Generated by HiviewDFX@OpenHarmony
================================================================
Device info:OpenHarmony 3.2
Build info:OpenHarmony 5.0.0.24
Fingerprint:3c44cc1faf2a52afc8ddaa5cf406f01990018aa091a909dedc27b9a2c2507a13
Module name:CooperatePluginTest
Timestamp:2017-08-05 23:08:51.000
Pid:5038
Uid:0
Process name:./data/CooperatePluginTest
Process life time:2s
Reason:Signal:SIGSEGV(SEGV_MAPERR)@0000000000  probably caused by NULL pointer dereference
Fault thread info:
Tid:5038, Name:CooperatePlugin
#00 pc 00051e80 /system/lib/libintention_cooperate.z.so(OHOS::Msdp::DeviceStatus::Cooperate::StateMachine::GetCooperateState(OHOS::Msdp::DeviceStatus::Cooperate::Context&, OHOS::Msdp::DeviceStatus::Cooperate::CooperateEvent const&)+176)(3aa2fd1f262954e85537b789af0106df)
#01 pc 00025fb7 /data/CooperatePluginTest(OHOS::Msdp::DeviceStatus::CooperatePluginTest_StateMachineTest_OnEvent012_Test::TestBody()+366)(8bb6dbc0523b18bdc1d5b079d530c9e2)
#02 pc 0005484f /data/CooperatePluginTest(testing::Test::Run()+206)(8bb6dbc0523b18bdc1d5b079d530c9e2)
#03 pc 0005505b /data/CooperatePluginTest(testing::TestInfo::Run()+310)(8bb6dbc0523b18bdc1d5b079d530c9e2)
#04 pc 0005586b /data/CooperatePluginTest(testing::TestSuite::Run()+338)(8bb6dbc0523b18bdc1d5b079d530c9e2)
#05 pc 0005f19b /data/CooperatePluginTest(testing::internal::UnitTestImpl::RunAllTests()+1450)(8bb6dbc0523b18bdc1d5b079d530c9e2)
#06 pc 0005ead9 /data/CooperatePluginTest(testing::UnitTest::Run()+84)(8bb6dbc0523b18bdc1d5b079d530c9e2)
#07 pc 0004f25b /data/CooperatePluginTest(main+58)(8bb6dbc0523b18bdc1d5b079d530c9e2)
#08 pc 00071dd8 /system/lib/ld-musl-arm.so.1(libc_start_main_stage2+56)(0ad219058118057922ee9ce3bf9b229b)
#09 pc 0001d078 /data/CooperatePluginTest(_start_c+84)(8bb6dbc0523b18bdc1d5b079d53

用 addr2line 反编译指令输入如下指令

 ./prebuilts/clang/ohos/linux-x86_64/llvm/bin/llvm-addr2line -Cfpie ./out/rk3568/lib.unstripped/msdp/device_status/libintention_cooperate.z.so 00051e80

DD一下：欢迎大家关注工粽号<程序猿百晓生>，可以了解到以下知识点。

`欢迎大家关注工粽号<程序猿百晓生>，可以了解到以下知识点。`
1.OpenHarmony开发基础
2.OpenHarmony北向开发环境搭建
3.鸿蒙南向开发环境的搭建
4.鸿蒙生态应用开发白皮书V2.0 & V3.0
5.鸿蒙开发面试真题（含参考答案） 
6.TypeScript入门学习手册
7.OpenHarmony 经典面试题(含参考答案)
8.OpenHarmony设备开发入门【最新版】
9.沉浸式剖析OpenHarmony源代码
10.系统定制指南
11.【OpenHarmony】Uboot 驱动加载流程
12.OpenHarmony构建系统--GN与子系统、部件、模块详解
13.ohos开机init启动流程
14.鸿蒙版性能优化指南
.......

得到如下结果

 (inlined by) OHOS::Msdp::DeviceStatus::Cooperate::CooperateFree::Initial::OnRemoteStart(OHOS::Msdp::DeviceStatus::Cooperate::Context&, OHOS::Msdp::DeviceStatus::Cooperate::CooperateEvent const&) at /mnt/data/wangyeyu/code_t67_0515/out/rk3568/../../base/msdp/device_status/intention/cooperate/plugin/src/cooperate_free.cpp:172

DSoftbusStartCooperate notice = std::get(event.event) 报错

查看源代码，发现构造 CooperateEvent 事件时缺少 DSoftbusStartCooperate 赋值

3. 解决方案

增加 DSoftbusStartCooperate 赋值，问题解决

HWTEST_F(CooperatePluginTest, StateMachineTest_OnEvent012, TestSize.Level0)
{
    CALL_TEST_DEBUG;
    std::string localNetworkId = g_context->dsoftbus_.GetLocalNetworkId();
    CooperateEvent bothLocalEvent(
        CooperateEventType::DSOFTBUS_START_COOPERATE,
        DSoftbusStartCooperate {
            .networkId = localNetworkId
        });
    auto env = ContextService::GetInstance();
    ASSERT_NE(env, nullptr);
    Context cooperateContext(env);
    g_stateMachine = std::make_shared<Cooperate::StateMachine>(env);
    Cooperate::CooperateIn stateIn(*g_stateMachine, env);
    ASSERT_NE(stateIn.initial_, nullptr);
    auto relay = std::make_shared<Cooperate::CooperateIn::RelayConfirmation>(stateIn, stateIn.initial_);
    ASSERT_NE(relay, nullptr);
    cooperateContext.remoteNetworkId_ = localNetworkId;
    stateIn.initial_->OnRemoteStart(cooperateContext, bothLocalEvent);
    relay->OnRemoteStart(cooperateContext, bothLocalEvent);
    bool ret = g_context->mouseLocation_.HasLocalListener();
    EXPECT_FALSE(ret);
}

4. 小结

运行代码过程中出现 crash，用 addr2ling 反编译指令，对 lib.unstripped 未压缩的 so 进行反编译，出错地址和 so 来源于 crash 日志文件。

  • 请使用 prebuilts 目录下的 llvm-addr2line 指令,否则解析不出来！

  • 此类问题如果打印了进出日志，此时只会打印进入日志，缺少离开日志，如下：

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