快速上手
npm i zustand
store/index.js - 创建store
import { create } from 'zustand'
// 创建store
// 1. 函数参数必须返回一个对象 对象内部编写状态数据和方法
// 2. set是用来修改数据的专门方法必须调用它来修改数据
// 语法1:参数是函数需要用到老数据的场景
// 语法2:参数直接是一个对象 set({count:100})
const useStore = create((set) => {
return {
count: 0,
inc: () => {
set(state => ({ count: state.count + 1 }))
// set((state) => { return { count: state.count + 1 }})
}
}
})
export default useStore
app.js - 绑定组件
import useStore from './store/useCounterStore.js'
// 绑定store到组件
// useStore => { count,inc }
function App() {
const { count, inc } = useStore()
return <button onClick={inc}>{count}</button>
}
export default App
异步支持
对于异步操作的支持不需要特殊的操作,直接在函数中编写异步逻辑,最后把接口的数据放到set函数中返回即可
store/index.js - 创建store
import { create } from 'zustand'
const URL = 'http://geek.itheima.net/v1_0/channels'
const useStore = create((set) => {
return {
count: 0,
ins: () => {
return set(state => ({ count: state.count + 1 }))
},
channelList: [],
fetchChannelList: async () => {
const res = await fetch(URL)
const jsonData = await res.json()
set({channelList: jsonData.data.channels})
}
}
})
export default useStore
app.js - 绑定组件
import { useEffect } from 'react'
import useChannelStore from './store/channelStore'
function App() {
const { channelList, fetchChannelList } = useChannelStore()
useEffect(() => {
fetchChannelList()
}, [fetchChannelList]) // 如果是传空数组useEffect只会执行一次
return (
<ul>
{channelList.map((item) => (
<li key={item.id}>{item.name}</li>
))}
</ul>
)
}
export default App
切片模式
场景:当我们单个store比较大的时候,可以采用一种切片模式
进行模块拆分再组合
拆分并组合切片
import { create } from 'zustand'
// 创建counter相关切片
const createCounterStore = (set) => {
return {
count: 0,
setCount: () => {
set(state => ({ count: state.count + 1 }))
}
}
}
// 创建channel相关切片
const createChannelStore = (set) => {
return {
channelList: [],
fetchGetList: async () => {
const res = await fetch(URL)
const jsonData = await res.json()
set({ channelList: jsonData.data.channels })
}
}
}
// 组合切片
const useStore = create((...a) => ({
...createCounterStore(...a),
...createChannelStore(...a)
}))
组件使用
function App() {
const {count, inc, channelList, fetchChannelList } = useStore()
return (
<>
<button onClick={inc}>{count}</button>
<ul>
{channelList.map((item) => (
<li key={item.id}>{item.name}</li>
))}
</ul>
</>
)
}
export default App