GaussDB-对象标识符类型

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GaussDB-对象标识符类型

GaussDB在内部使用对象标识符(OID)作为各种系统表的主键。系统不会给用户创建的表增加一个OID系统字段,OID类型代表一个对象标识符。

目前OID类型用一个四字节的无符号整数实现。因此不建议在创建的表中使用OID字段做主键。

名称引用描述示例
OID-数字化的对象标识符。564182
CID-命令标识符。它是系统字段cmin和cmax的数据类型。命令标识符是32位的量。-
XID-事务标识符。它是系统字段xmin和xmax的数据类型。事务标识符是64位的量。-
TID-行标识符。它是系统表字段ctid的数据类型。行ID是一对数值(块号,块内的行索引),它标识该行在其所在表内的物理位置。-
REGCONFIGpg_ts_config文本搜索配置。english
REGDICTIONARYpg_ts_dict文本搜索字典。simple
REGOPERpg_operator操作符名。-
REGOPERATORpg_operator带参数类型的操作符。*(integer,integer)或-(NONE,integer)
REGPROCpg_proc函数名称。sum
REGPROCEDUREpg_proc带参数类型的函数。sum(int4)
REGCLASSpg_class关系名。pg_type
REGTYPEpg_type数据类型名。integer

OID类型:主要作为数据库系统表中字段使用。

示例:

| ``` gaussdb=# SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = 'pg_type'; oid ------ 1247 (1 row)

| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |

OID别名类型REGCLASS:主要用于对象OID值的简化查找。

示例:

| ```
gaussdb=# SELECT attrelid,attname,atttypid,attstattarget FROM pg_attribute WHERE attrelid = 'pg_type'::REGCLASS;  attrelid |  attname   | atttypid | attstattarget  ----------+------------+----------+---------------      1247 | xc_node_id     |       23 |             0      1247 | tableoid       |       26 |             0      1247 | cmax           |       29 |             0      1247 | xmax           |       28 |             0      1247 | cmin           |       29 |             0      1247 | xmin           |       28 |             0      1247 | oid            |       26 |             0      1247 | ctid           |       27 |             0      1247 | typname        |       19 |            -1      1247 | typnamespace   |       26 |            -1      1247 | typowner       |       26 |            -1      1247 | typlen         |       21 |            -1      1247 | typbyval       |       16 |            -1      1247 | typtype        |       18 |            -1      1247 | typcategory    |       18 |            -1      1247 | typispreferred |       16 |            -1      1247 | typisdefined   |       16 |            -1      1247 | typdelim       |       18 |            -1      1247 | typrelid       |       26 |            -1      1247 | typelem        |       26 |            -1      1247 | typarray       |       26 |            -1      1247 | typinput       |       24 |            -1      1247 | typoutput      |       24 |            -1      1247 | typreceive     |       24 |            -1      1247 | typsend        |       24 |            -1      1247 | typmodin       |       24 |            -1      1247 | typmodout      |       24 |            -1      1247 | typanalyze     |       24 |            -1      1247 | typalign       |       18 |            -1      1247 | typstorage     |       18 |            -1      1247 | typnotnull     |       16 |            -1      1247 | typbasetype    |       26 |            -1      1247 | typtypmod      |       23 |            -1      1247 | typndims       |       23 |            -1      1247 | typcollation   |       26 |            -1      1247 | typdefaultbin  |      194 |            -1      1247 | typdefault     |       25 |            -1      1247 | typacl         |     1034 |            -1      1247 | typelemmod     |       23 |            -1 (39 rows) 
``` |
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更多详情请参考GaussDB 文档中心:<https://doc.hcs.huawei.com/db/zh-cn/gaussdbqlh/24.1.30/productdesc/qlh_03_0001.html>