Docker其实很简单玩转Docker description: 学习docker打包、集群、桥接等 Created:

玩转Docker

description: 学习docker打包、集群、桥接等 Created: June 3, 2022 4:27 PM Updated: May 5, 2023 3:21 PM Tags: Docker, 服务器

准备

环境准备

会点linux的基础
centos7
使用xshell远程链接服务器

环境查看

#系统内核时3.10以上
[root@izm5e2qhnn7p36yrpjgvrez /]# uname -r
3.10.0-514.26.2.el7.x86_64
#系统版本
[root@izm5e2qhnn7p36yrpjgvrez /]# cat /etc/os-release
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"

CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"

帮助文档

docs.docker.com/

卸载旧

Docker 的较旧版本被调用或。如果安装了这些组件，请卸载它们以及关联的依赖项。docker``docker-engine

$ sudo yum remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-engine

使用存储库🔗

在首次安装 Docker 引擎之前，您需要设置 Docker 存储库。之后，可以从存储库安装和更新 Docker。

设置存储库

安装包（提供实用程序）并设置稳定的存储库。yum-utils``yum-config-manager

$ sudo yum install -y yum-utils

#这个使用的时国外的镜像
$ sudo yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
  #阿里云
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://q6xxwzgk.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

安装最新版本的Docker 引擎和容器，或转到下一步以安装特定版本：

#先更新 yum
$ sudo yum makecache fast
# docker-ce社区版 ee企业版
$ sudo yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

启动 Docker。

$ sudo systemctl start docker
#使用docker version 查看
$ sudo # docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           20.10.3
 API version:       1.41
 Go version:        go1.13.15
 Git commit:        48d30b5
 Built:             Fri Jan 29 14:34:14 2021
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default
 Experimental:      true

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          20.10.3
  API version:      1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.13.15
  Git commit:       46229ca
  Built:            Fri Jan 29 14:32:37 2021
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.4.3
  GitCommit:        269548fa27e0089a8b8278fc4fc781d7f65a939b
 runc:
  Version:          1.0.0-rc92
  GitCommit:        ff819c7e9184c13b7c2607fe6c30ae19403a7aff
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

通过运行映像验证 Docker 引擎安装是否正确。hello-world

$ sudo docker run hello-world
$ sudo # docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
0e03bdcc26d7: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:95ddb6c31407e84e91a986b004aee40975cb0bda14b5949f6faac5d2deadb4b9
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

#查看
$ sudo# docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
hello-world   latest    bf756fb1ae65   13 months ago   13.3kB

卸载 Docker

卸载 Docker 引擎、CLI 和容器包：

$ sudo yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

主机上的图像、容器、卷或自定义配置文件不会自动删除。要删除所有图像、容器和卷：
```
$ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/docker
#/var/lib/docker 默认工作路径
```

您必须手动删除任何编辑的配置文件。

port # 查看映射端口对应的容器内部源端口 pause # 暂停容器 ps # 猎户容器列表 pull # 从docker镜像源服务器拉取指定镜像或者库镜像 push # 推送指定镜像或者库镜像至docker源服务器 restart # 重启运行的容器 rm # 移除一个或多个容器 rmi # 移除一个或多个镜像（无容器使用该镜像才可删除，否则需要删除相关容器才可继续或 -f 强制删除） run # 创建一个新的容器并运行一个命令 save # 保存一个镜像为一个 tar 包【对应 load】 search # 在 docker hub 中搜索镜像 start # 启动容器 stop # 停止容器 tag # 给源中镜像打标签 top # 查看容器中运行的进程信息 unpause # 取消暂停容器 version # 查看 docker版本号 wait # 截取容器停止时的退出状态值

阿里云镜像加速

对Docker客户端版本大于 1.10.0 的用户

您可以通过修改daemon配置文件/etc/docker/daemon.json来使用加速器

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://q6xxwzgk.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker

Docker安装Nginx

负载均衡，反向代理

hub.docker.com/

#1、搜索 search
$sudo # docker search nginx
NAME                               DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
nginx                              Official build of Nginx.                        14418     [OK]
jwilder/nginx-proxy                Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con…   1959                 [OK]
richarvey/nginx-php-fpm            Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of…   806                  [OK]
jc21/nginx-proxy-manager           Docker container for managing Nginx proxy ho…   143
linuxserver/nginx                  An Nginx container, brought to you by LinuxS…   141
tiangolo/nginx-rtmp                Docker image with Nginx using the nginx-rtmp…   113                  [OK]
bitnami/nginx                      Bitnami nginx Docker Image
#2、下载 docker pull
$ sudo  docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx
a076a628af6f: Pull complete
0732ab25fa22: Pull complete
d7f36f6fe38f: Pull complete
f72584a26f32: Pull complete
7125e4df9063: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:10b8cc432d56da8b61b070f4c7d2543a9ed17c2b23010b43af434fd40e2ca4aa
Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
docker.io/library/nginx:latest
#3、查看
$ sudo  docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
nginx         latest    f6d0b4767a6c   4 weeks ago     133MB
hello-world   latest    bf756fb1ae65   13 months ago   13.3kB
#4、运行
-d 后台运行
--name 名字
 -p  暴露端口 宿主机端口：容器内端口

docker pull nginx

docker run -d -p 443:443 --restart=always --network common-network -v /home/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /home/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx --name nginx01 nginx:latest
$ sudo # docker run -d --name nginx01 -p  3344:80 nginx

7c7d1eda5806fb5181e9cf98fb18ac02b4bdb7473d9b7ae5569f7f3784eae30a
$ sudo  # curl localhost:3344
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>

部署es+kibanna

需要限制es的通过-e参数进行修改

docker run -d --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" -e

ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx512m" elasticsearch:7.6.2

使用数据卷

1、使用命令来挂载 -v

docker run -it -v 主机目录，容器内目录

安装mysql

创建自定义网络（用于容器通讯）

docker network create common-network

查看网络

docker network ls

mysql的数据持久化问题， data

docker pull mysql

docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --restart=always --network common-network -v /home/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -v /home/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=sth773178 --name mysql01 mysql:latest

docker run -d -p 3306:3306 --restart=always -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123 --name mysql01 mysql:5.7

查看自定义网络中各容器ip

//查看网络

docker network ls

//查看网络容器

[root@iZm5e2qhnn7p36yrpjgvreZ ~]# docker network inspect common-network

[

    {

        "Name": "common-network",

        "Id": "7ee1b4e675e9ac7804da92c1faeeb1a9b5be11df03add931acd2eb0b90e6bb5d",

        "Created": "2021-02-27T21:40:14.196881403+08:00",

        "Scope": "local",

        "Driver": "bridge",

        "EnableIPv6": false,

        "IPAM": {

            "Driver": "default",

            "Options": {},

            "Config": [

                {

                    "Subnet": "172.21.0.0/16",

                    "Gateway": "172.21.0.1"

                }

            ]

        },

        "Internal": false,

        "Attachable": false,

        "Ingress": false,

        "ConfigFrom": {

            "Network": ""

        },

        "ConfigOnly": false,

        "Containers": {

            "3951a2b1a5ac3e791ae00639e2a8e1d8fb09a0a85c569200545130cbe196ca15": {

                "Name": "mysql01",

                "EndpointID": "b2db286808830e6a1629c2f0637a6e24e922f8ac60194fb43d3153f67afee7b4",

                "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:15:00:02",

                "IPv4Address": "172.21.0.2/16",

                "IPv6Address": ""

            },

            "cb999031d0dcc0047d414668e18b7ca618374cbb966582ed6131b2e46719da58": {

                "Name": "nacos",

                "EndpointID": "789ef170f52fcc3999414f1fb0382307a64a1f07bc27fc1c2fa1c424b5d1d7c1",

                "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:15:00:03",

                "IPv4Address": "172.21.0.3/16",

                "IPv6Address": ""

            }

        },

        "Options": {},

        "Labels": {}

    }

]

d后台运行
p端口映射
v数据卷
e环境配置
-name

docker volume ls 查看所有的卷的情况

P 匿名挂载 -v只写了容器的内的路径，没有写容器外的路径

具名挂载

通过-v 卷名：容器内路径

查看具体的

docker volume inspect 名字

没指定基本上都在/var/lib/docker/volumes/名字

批量删除

docker rm -f $(docker ps -aq)

docker rmi -f $(docker images -aq)

docker网络

ip addr

network

docker network inspect id

docker network ls查看所有的

bridge：桥接模式默认

none:不配置网络

host:和宿主机共享网络

container:容器网络连通

#我们直接启动的命令  --net bridge 两个都是我们的docker01
$ sudo  docker run -d -P --name tomcat01 --net bridge tomcat

#自动逸网络
#--driver bridge 默认模式
#--subnet 192.168.0.0/16 192.168.0.2-192.168.255.255
#--gateway 192.168.0.1  主机地址
$ sudo docker network create --driver bridge  --subnet 192.168.0.0/16 --gateway 192.168.0.1 mynet
$ sudo docker network ls
NETWORK ID     NAME      DRIVER    SCOPE
7502fa3df299   bridge    bridge    local
2049f12dcbfc   host      host      local
e88579582183   mynet     bridge    local
9bc0988509ee   none      null      local

然后把容器放入自己定义的网络

[
    {
        "Name": "mynet",
        "Id": "e885795821830784b956f9981f254b7b262348217eb7316598b54ade94a7f116",
        "Created": "2021-02-12T19:16:21.013493938+08:00",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "192.168.0.0/16",
                    "Gateway": "192.168.0.1"
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {
            "b25d1a2adec94fcf762fae4421e68e3c7dc51f642b19fb46e4b6c63cc439854a": {
                "Name": "tomcat-net-02",
                "EndpointID": "2a1c8452d6a0a0754e1dbe22517f5149a2a28cde07da841dbcbb13bd861bfd84",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:03",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.3/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },
            "c3e5a5814cd507a7da84f00e4570cfdf9a569c4458bd1854b87c101c62b66a09": {
                "Name": "tomcat-net-01",
                "EndpointID": "c3d57c1d7e0bb7924e8ce724455acc86c467cd233184bc8836fad639885de326",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:c0:a8:00:02",
                "IPv4Address": "192.168.0.2/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            }
        },
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {}
    }
]

#测试
[root@izm5e2qhnn7p36yrpjgvrez ~]# docker exec -it tomcat-net-01 ping 192.168.0.3
PING 192.168.0.3 (192.168.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.0.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.100 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.3: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.102 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.3: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.070 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.3: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.078 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.3: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.064 ms
^C
--- 192.168.0.3 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 1002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.064/0.082/0.102/0.019 ms
[root@izm5e2qhnn7p36yrpjgvrez ~]# docker exec -it tomcat-net-01 ping tomcat-net-02
PING tomcat-net-02 (192.168.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from tomcat-net-02.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.053 ms
64 bytes from tomcat-net-02.mynet (192.168.0.3): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.070 ms

好处

redis，mysql ：不同的集群使用不同的网络，保证集群的安全和健康

网络连通

docker中的网络模式有哪些？就是DRIVER展示的那一列

bridge 桥接模式，使用宿主机进行桥接
null 就是不配置网络
host 就是和宿主机共享网络
container 就是容器网络链接(用的很少！局限很大)

一般都会使用桥接模式。

[root@izm5e2qhnn7p36yrpjgvrez ~]# docker network --help

Usage:  docker network COMMAND

Manage networks

Commands:
  connect     Connect a container to a network
  create      Create a network
  disconnect  Disconnect a container from a network
  inspect     Display detailed information on one or more networks
  ls          List networks
  prune       Remove all unused networks
  rm          Remove one or more networks

[root@izm5e2qhnn7p36yrpjgvrez ~]# docker network connect --help

Usage:  docker network connect [OPTIONS] NETWORK CONTAINER

Connect a container to a network

Options:
      --alias strings           Add network-scoped alias for the container
      --driver-opt strings      driver options for the network
      --ip string               IPv4 address (e.g., 172.30.100.104)
      --ip6 string              IPv6 address (e.g., 2001:db8::33)
      --link list               Add link to another container
      --link-local-ip strings   Add a link-local address for the container

测试打通tomcat01 -mynet

直接加入到那个网络加入进来

一个容器两个IP地址

部署Redis集群

搭建步骤

1、下载redis镜像

docker pull redis

查看本地镜像，可以使用命令docker images

2、创建虚拟网卡

创建虚拟网卡，主要是用于redis-cluster能于外界进行网络通信，一般常用桥接模式。

[root@iZm5e2qhnn7p36yrpjgvreZ /]# docker network create redis-net
603b5f8697d234f46303054d6fceb3df9ce73e74542bd95482fa629094e670a1

查看docker的网卡信息，可使用命令docker network ls

[root@iZm5e2qhnn7p36yrpjgvreZ /]# docker network ls
NETWORK ID     NAME        DRIVER    SCOPE
6b9e901fe192   bridge      bridge    local
66fbb2ea3040   host        host      local
6d7a3d6948b0   none        null      local
603b5f8697d2   redis-net   bridge    local

查看dockerr网络详细信息，可使用命令docker network inspect redis-net

[root@iZm5e2qhnn7p36yrpjgvreZ /]# docker network inspect redis-net
[
    {
        "Name": "redis-net",
        "Id": "603b5f8697d234f46303054d6fceb3df9ce73e74542bd95482fa629094e670a1",
        "Created": "2021-02-25T15:52:55.203842464+08:00",
        "Scope": "local",
        "Driver": "bridge",
        "EnableIPv6": false,
        "IPAM": {
            "Driver": "default",
            "Options": {},
            "Config": [
                {
                    "Subnet": "172.20.0.0/16",  地址
                    "Gateway": "172.20.0.1"   分配的地址
                }
            ]
        },
        "Internal": false,
        "Attachable": false,
        "Ingress": false,
        "ConfigFrom": {
            "Network": ""
        },
        "ConfigOnly": false,
        "Containers": {},
        "Options": {},
        "Labels": {}
    }
]

3、创建redis配置文件模板

mkdir -p /home/redis-cluster
cd /home/redis-cluster
vim redis-cluster.tmpl

在redis-cluster.tmpl中输入以下内容

port ${PORT}
protected-mode no
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 115.28.136.212
cluster-announce-port ${PORT}
cluster-announce-bus-port 1${PORT}
appendonly yes

各节点解释如下所示：

port：节点端口，即对外提供通信的端口
cluster-enabled：是否启用集群
cluster-config-file：集群配置文件
cluster-node-timeout：连接超时时间
cluster-announce-ip：集群各节点IP地址
cluster-announce-port：集群节点映射端口
cluster-announce-bus-port：集群总线端口
appendonly：持久化模式

cluster-announce-ip:这个IP需要特别注意一下，如果要对外提供访问功能，需要填写宿主机的IP，如果填写docker分配的IP（172.x.x.x），可能会导致部分集群节点在跳转时失败。

4、创建节点配置文件

在redis-cluser中执行以下命令


for port in $(seq 6111 6116); \
do \
  mkdir -p ./${port}/conf  \
  && PORT=${port} envsubst < ./redis-cluster.tmpl > ./${port}/conf/redis.conf \
  && mkdir -p ./${port}/data; \
done

验证上述命令执行的结果是否正确

[root@iZm5e2qhnn7p36yrpjgvreZ redis-cluster]# tree /home/redis-cluster
/home/redis-cluster
├── 6111
│   ├── conf
│   │   └── redis.conf
│   └── data
├── 6112
│   ├── conf
│   │   └── redis.conf
│   └── data
├── 6113
│   ├── conf
│   │   └── redis.conf
│   └── data
├── 6114
│   ├── conf
│   │   └── redis.conf
│   └── data
├── 6115
│   ├── conf
│   │   └── redis.conf
│   └── data
├── 6116
│   ├── conf
│   │   └── redis.conf
│   └── data
└── redis-cluster.tmpl

[root@iZm5e2qhnn7p36yrpjgvreZ redis-cluster]# cat /home/redis-cluster/611{1..6}/conf/redis.conf
port 6111
protected-mode no
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 115.28.136.212
cluster-announce-port 6111
cluster-announce-bus-port 16111
appendonly yes
port 6112
protected-mode no
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 115.28.136.212
cluster-announce-port 6112
cluster-announce-bus-port 16112
appendonly yes
port 6113
protected-mode no
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 115.28.136.212
cluster-announce-port 6113
cluster-announce-bus-port 16113
appendonly yes
port 6114
protected-mode no
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 115.28.136.212
cluster-announce-port 6114
cluster-announce-bus-port 16114
appendonly yes
port 6115
protected-mode no
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 115.28.136.212
cluster-announce-port 6115
cluster-announce-bus-port 16115
appendonly yes
port 6116
protected-mode no
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes.conf
cluster-node-timeout 5000
cluster-announce-ip 115.28.136.212
cluster-announce-port 6116
cluster-announce-bus-port 16116
appendonly yes

5、创建redis节点容器

执行以下命令即可

for port in $(seq 6111 6116); \
do \
   docker run -it -d -p ${port}:${port} -p 1${port}:1${port} \
  --privileged=true -v /home/redis-cluster/${port}/conf/redis.conf:/usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf \
  --privileged=true -v /home/redis-cluster/${port}/data:/data \
  --restart always --name redis-${port} --net redis-net \
  --sysctl net.core.somaxconn=1024 redis redis-server /usr/local/etc/redis/redis.conf; \
done

验证容器是否创建成功

[root@iZm5e2qhnn7p36yrpjgvreZ redis-cluster]# docker ps -n 6
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                                        NAMES
99bea3841fa3   redis     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   9 seconds ago    Up 8 seconds    0.0.0.0:6116->6116/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16116->16116/tcp, 6379/tcp   redis-6116
a5bc3c7e1659   redis     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   10 seconds ago   Up 9 seconds    0.0.0.0:6115->6115/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16115->16115/tcp, 6379/tcp   redis-6115
c0342a71ce28   redis     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   10 seconds ago   Up 9 seconds    0.0.0.0:6114->6114/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16114->16114/tcp, 6379/tcp   redis-6114
e589a0d71269   redis     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   11 seconds ago   Up 10 seconds   0.0.0.0:6113->6113/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16113->16113/tcp, 6379/tcp   redis-6113
7895fd24740d   redis     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   11 seconds ago   Up 10 seconds   0.0.0.0:6112->6112/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16112->16112/tcp, 6379/tcp   redis-6112
8e3ee6689199   redis     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   12 seconds ago   Up 11 seconds   0.0.0.0:6111->6111/tcp, 0.0.0.0:16111->16111/tcp, 6379/tcp   redis-6111

[root@iZm5e2qhnn7p36yrpjgvreZ redis-cluster]#  docker network inspect redis-net | grep -i -E "name|ipv4address"
        "Name": "redis-net",
                "Name": "redis-6112",
                "IPv4Address": "172.20.0.3/16",
                "Name": "redis-6111",
                "IPv4Address": "172.20.0.2/16",
                "Name": "redis-6116",
                "IPv4Address": "172.20.0.7/16",
                "Name": "redis-6115",
                "IPv4Address": "172.20.0.6/16",
                "Name": "redis-6114",
                "IPv4Address": "172.20.0.5/16",
                "Name": "redis-6113",
                "IPv4Address": "172.20.0.4/16",

6、创建redis-cluster集群

进入一个容器节点

docker exec -it redis-6111 bash

在进入容器后，执行以下命令：

入容器后，执行以下命令：

cd /usr/local/bin/
redis-cli --cluster create 115.28.136.212:6111 115.28.136.212:6112 115.28.136.212:6113 115.28.136.212:6114 115.28.136.212:6115 115.28.136.212:6116 --cluster-replicas 1

出现选择提示信息，输入yes，结果如下所示

root@8e3ee6689199:/usr/local/bin# redis-cli --cluster create 115.28.136.212:6111 115.28.136.212:6112 115.28.136.212:6113 115.28.136.212:6114 115.28.136.212:6115 115.28.136.212:6116 --cluster-replicas 1
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460
Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922
Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383
Adding replica 115.28.136.212:6115 to 115.28.136.212:6111
Adding replica 115.28.136.212:6116 to 115.28.136.212:6112
Adding replica 115.28.136.212:6114 to 115.28.136.212:6113
>>> Trying to optimize slaves allocation for anti-affinity
[WARNING] Some slaves are in the same host as their master
M: e4e8c0422362b2c3a7d72a6cdb985b9bfd9727cb 115.28.136.212:6111
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
M: e4d076b642616d253cde60c9962122221a248966 115.28.136.212:6112
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
M: 5c7f2f38f7fa22570ffd2caeb52df241f51fc018 115.28.136.212:6113
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
S: a0938517e0300322ba7dd861c2b71a8426d11903 115.28.136.212:6114
   replicates e4d076b642616d253cde60c9962122221a248966
S: 695d133e8bfc07c41c9738c4e40997175024f905 115.28.136.212:6115
   replicates 5c7f2f38f7fa22570ffd2caeb52df241f51fc018
S: a95425ed9d8face6c961b196fa515d3ea264637c 115.28.136.212:6116
   replicates e4e8c0422362b2c3a7d72a6cdb985b9bfd9727cb
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join

>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 115.28.136.212:6111)
M: e4e8c0422362b2c3a7d72a6cdb985b9bfd9727cb 115.28.136.212:6111
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: a0938517e0300322ba7dd861c2b71a8426d11903 115.28.136.212:6114
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates e4d076b642616d253cde60c9962122221a248966
M: 5c7f2f38f7fa22570ffd2caeb52df241f51fc018 115.28.136.212:6113
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
M: e4d076b642616d253cde60c9962122221a248966 115.28.136.212:6112
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: 695d133e8bfc07c41c9738c4e40997175024f905 115.28.136.212:6115
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 5c7f2f38f7fa22570ffd2caeb52df241f51fc018
S: a95425ed9d8face6c961b196fa515d3ea264637c 115.28.136.212:6116
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates e4e8c0422362b2c3a7d72a6cdb985b9bfd9727cb
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

连接redis-cluster，并添加数据到redis

在节点6111中输入以下命令

redis-cli -c -h 115.28.136.212 -p 6111

115.28.136.212:6113> set ss asd
-> Redirected to slot [5118] located at 115.28.136.212:6111
OK
115.28.136.212:6111> get ss
"asd"
115.28.136.212:6111>

springboot集成

docker build -t clover . 安装

防火墙

systemctl start firewalld 启动

systemctl status firewalld 查看状态

systemctl stop firewalld 停止

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=16371/tcp 查看指定端口

ip addr 查看网络

命令

 docker ps // 查看所有正在运行容器
 docker stop containerId // containerId 是容器的ID

 docker ps -a // 查看所有容器
 docker ps -a -q // 查看所有容器ID

 docker start $(docker ps -a -q) // start启动所有停止的容器
 docker stop $(docker ps -a -q) // stop停止所有容器
 docker rm $(docker ps -a -q) // remove删除所有容器

docker-compose

sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.28.4/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

#备用地址
curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.5/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100   423  100   423    0     0    148      0  0:00:02  0:00:02 --:--:--   148
100 16.7M  100 16.7M    0     0  3979k      0  0:00:04  0:00:04 --:--:-- 17.4M

2、授权

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

[root@iZm5e2qhnn7p36yrpjgvreZ ~]#  docker-compose version
docker-compose version 1.25.5, build 8a1c60f6
docker-py version: 4.1.0
CPython version: 3.7.5
OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.1.0l  10 Sep 2019
[root@iZm5e2qhnn7p36yrpjgvreZ ~]#

docker-compose常用命令

docker-compose -h                           # 查看帮助

docker-compose up                           # 创建并运行所有容器
docker-compose up -d                        # 创建并后台运行所有容器
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d  # 指定模板
docker-compose down                         # 停止并删除容器、网络、卷、镜像。

docker-compose logs       # 查看容器输出日志
docker-compose pull       # 拉取依赖镜像
dokcer-compose config     # 检查配置
dokcer-compose config -q  # 检查配置，有问题才有输出

docker-compose restart   # 重启服务
docker-compose start     # 启动服务
docker-compose stop      # 停止服务

配置nacos

Clone 项目

docs.docker.com/compose/ins…

nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/…

git clone https://github.com/nacos-group/nacos-docker.git
cd nacos-docker

如果希望使用MySQL8

docker-compose -f example/standalone-mysql-8.yaml up -d
-d表示后台

version: "2"
services:
  nacos:
    image: nacos/nacos-server:1.4.0
    container_name: nacos
    environment:
      - MODE=standalone #单列模式
      - SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql #数据库
      - MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=172.21.0.2 #docker网络里的ip
      - MYSQL_MASTER_SERVICE_PORT=3306 #端口
      - MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root #用户
      - MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=sth773178 #密码
      - MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos_config #数据库
      - JVM_XMS=512m # 指定应用程序可用的最小堆大小
      - JVM_MMS=320m
    env_file:
      - ../env/nacos-standlone-mysql.env
    volumes:
      - ./standalone-logs/:/home/nacos/logs
      - ./init.d/custom.properties:/home/nacos/init.d/custom.properties
    ports:
      - "8848:8848"
    restart: always
networks: #配置和mysql容器互通的网络common-network
  default:
    external:
      name: common-network

安装tomcat

拉去镜像

docker pull tomcat

启动tomcat

docker run -d --name clover-tomcat \
-p 8080:8080 \
--restart=always --network common-network \
-v /home/tomcat/webapps:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps \
tomcat:latest

#在network中的地址
           "Name": "clover-tomcat",
                "EndpointID": "48d13338d453d8929632bcfe023cb624a5ad2b0f0234c391a29cbd4ddc5347d8",
                "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:15:00:04",
                "IPv4Address": "172.21.0.4/16",
                "IPv6Address": ""
            },

注意还需要在webapps下创建ROOT文件夹然后把需要的资源放入

安装nginx同时配置https

拉去镜像

docker pull nginx

拷贝nginx镜像中的文件到宿主机

docker run --name tmp-nginx -d nginx:latest
mkdir -p /home/nginx
docker cp tmp-nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d /home/nginx/
docker cp tmp-nginx:/usr/share/nginx/html /home/nginx/
docker stop tmp-nginx
docker rm tmp-nginx

启动nginx服务

docker run --name clover-nginx -d \
-p 80:80 -p 443:443 \
--restart=always --network common-network \
-v /home/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro \
-v /home/nginx/ssl:/etc/nginx/ssl:ro \
-v /home/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html:ro \
nginx:latest

以上命令：

命名容器为vk-nginx，后台运行
映射宿主机80、443端口到容器的80、443端口
挂载宿主机目录/home/nginx/conf.d到容器目录/etc/nginx/conf.d
挂载宿主机目录/home/nginx/ssl到容器目录/etc/nginx/ssl
挂载宿主机目录/home/nginx/html到容器目录/usr/share/nginx/html

配置https

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name www.clover-blog.xyz;
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

server {
    # SSL configuration
    listen 443 ssl;
    listen [::]:443 ssl;

    server_name www.clover-blog.xyz;

    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/5397881_clover-blog.xyz.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key  /etc/nginx/ssl/5397881_clover-blog.xyz.key;
    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+MEDIUM;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    location / {
        proxy_set_header   Host             $host;
        proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        root /usr/share/nginx/html/voidking/;
        index index.html;
    }
}

重启nginx

docker restart clover-nginx

查看是否启动成功

docker ps
docker logs clover-nginx