springboot+redis实现将树形结构存储到redis

1.pom配置redis

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.yml文件配置：

spring:
  redis:
    database: 0
    host: 1.1.1.1
    port: 6379
    timeout: 2000
    password:
    jedis:
      pool:
        max-idle: 100
        min-idle: 50
        max-wait: 10000

3.TreeNode实体对象

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.List;
@Data
public class TreeNode {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String parentId;
    private List<TreeNode> children;
}

4.service实现逻辑

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class TreeStructureRedisService {

    private static final String TREE_KEY_PREFIX = "tree:";

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    private final ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

    /**
     * 存储树形结构到 Redis
     * @param treeId 树形结构的唯一标识
     * @param root 树的根节点
     * @throws JsonProcessingException JSON 处理异常
     */
    public void saveTree(String treeId, TreeNode root) throws JsonProcessingException {
        String key = TREE_KEY_PREFIX + treeId;
        String jsonTree = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(root);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, jsonTree);
    }

    /**
     * 从 Redis 中获取树形结构
     * @param treeId 树形结构的唯一标识
     * @return 树的根节点
     * @throws JsonProcessingException JSON 处理异常
     */
    public TreeNode getTree(String treeId) throws JsonProcessingException {
        String key = TREE_KEY_PREFIX + treeId;
        String jsonTree = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        if (jsonTree != null) {
            return objectMapper.readValue(jsonTree, TreeNode.class);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

5.controller实现

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.io.IOException;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/trees")
public class TreeStructureController {

    @Autowired
    private TreeStructureRedisService treeStructureRedisService;

    /**
     * 保存树形结构到 Redis
     * @param treeId 树形结构的唯一标识
     * @param root 树的根节点
     * @return 操作结果信息
     */
    @PostMapping("/{treeId}")
    public String saveTree(@PathVariable String treeId, @RequestBody TreeNode root) {
        try {
            treeStructureRedisService.saveTree(treeId, root);
            return "Tree saved successfully";
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return "Error saving tree: " + e.getMessage();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 从 Redis 中获取树形结构
     * @param treeId 树形结构的唯一标识
     * @return 树的根节点
     */
    @GetMapping("/{treeId}")
    public TreeNode getTree(@PathVariable String treeId) {
        try {
            return treeStructureRedisService.getTree(treeId);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return null;
        }
    }
}