NDK开发(六):androidStudio3

50 阅读3分钟

System.loadLibrary("swscale-3");

System.loadLibrary("postproc-53");

System.loadLibrary("avfilter-5");

System.loadLibrary("avdevice-56");

}

}

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */

#include <jni.h>

/* Header for class com_qufu_ffmpeg_player_utils_VideoUtils */

#ifndef _Included_com_qufu_ffmpeg_player_utils_VideoUtils

#define _Included_com_qufu_ffmpeg_player_utils_VideoUtils

#ifdef __cplusplus

extern "C" {

#endif

/*

  • Class: com_qufu_ffmpeg_player_utils_VideoUtils

  • Method: decode

  • Signature: (Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V

*/

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_qufu_ffmpeg_1player_utils_VideoUtils_decode

(JNIEnv *, jclass, jstring, jstring);

#ifdef __cplusplus

}

#endif

#endif

  • JNI实现

//

// Created by yuanxx on 2019/9/27.

//

#include "com_qufu_ffmpeg_player_utils_VideoUtils.h"

#include <android/log.h>

//编码

#include "include/libavcodec/avcodec.h"

//封装格式处理

#include "include/libavformat/avformat.h"

//像素处理

#include "include/libswscale/swscale.h"

#define LOGI(FORMAT,...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_INFO,"huangxiaoguo",FORMAT,##VA_ARGS);

#define LOGE(FORMAT,...) __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR,"huangxiaoguo",FORMAT,##VA_ARGS);

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_qufu_ffmpeg_1player_utils_VideoUtils_decode

(JNIEnv *env, jclass jcls, jstring input_jstr, jstring output_jstr){

//需要转码的视频文件(输入的视频文件)

const char* input_cstr = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,input_jstr,NULL);

const char* output_cstr = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env,output_jstr,NULL);

//1.注册所有组件

av_register_all();

//封装格式上下文,统领全局的结构体,保存了视频文件封装格式的相关信息

AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();

//2.打开输入视频文件

if (avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, input_cstr, NULL, NULL) != 0)

{

LOGE("%s","无法打开输入视频文件");

return;

}

//3.获取视频文件信息

if (avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx,NULL) < 0)

{

LOGE("%s","无法获取视频文件信息");

return;

}

//获取视频流的索引位置

//遍历所有类型的流(音频流、视频流、字幕流),找到视频流

int v_stream_idx = -1;

int i = 0;

//number of streams

for (; i < pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)

{

//流的类型

if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)

{

v_stream_idx = i;

break;

}

}

if (v_stream_idx == -1)

{

LOGE("%s","找不到视频流\n");

return;

}

//只有知道视频的编码方式,才能够根据编码方式去找到解码器

//获取视频流中的编解码上下文

AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[v_stream_idx]->codec;

//4.根据编解码上下文中的编码id查找对应的解码

AVCodec *pCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);

//(迅雷看看,找不到解码器,临时下载一个解码器)

if (pCodec == NULL)

{

LOGE("%s","找不到解码器\n");

return;

}

//5.打开解码器

if (avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx,pCodec,NULL)<0)

{

LOGE("%s","解码器无法打开\n");

return;

}

//输出视频信息

LOGI("视频的文件格式:%s",pFormatCtx->iformat->name);

LOGI("视频时长:%d", (pFormatCtx->duration)/1000000);

LOGI("视频的宽高:%d,%d",pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height);

LOGI("解码器的名称:%s",pCodec->name);

//准备读取

//AVPacket用于存储一帧一帧的压缩数据(H264)

//缓冲区,开辟空间

AVPacket packet = (AVPacket)av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket));

//AVFrame用于存储解码后的像素数据(YUV)

//内存分配

AVFrame *pFrame = av_frame_alloc();

//YUV420

AVFrame *pFrameYUV = av_frame_alloc();

//只有指定了AVFrame的像素格式、画面大小才能真正分配内存

//缓冲区分配内存

uint8_t *out_buffer = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(avpicture_get_size(AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height));

//初始化缓冲区

avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);

//用于转码(缩放)的参数,转之前的宽高,转之后的宽高,格式等

struct SwsContext *sws_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width,pCodecCtx->height,pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,

pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P,

SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);

int got_picture, ret;

FILE *fp_yuv = fopen(output_cstr, "wb+");

int frame_count = 0;

//6.一帧一帧的读取压缩数据

while (av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, packet) >= 0)

{

//只要视频压缩数据(根据流的索引位置判断)

if (packet->stream_index == v_stream_idx)

{

//7.解码一帧视频压缩数据,得到视频像素数据

ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture, packet);

if (ret < 0)

{

LOGE("%s","解码错误");

return;

}

//为0说明解码完成,非0正在解码

if (got_picture)

{

//AVFrame转为像素格式YUV420,宽高

//2 6输入、输出数据

//3 7输入、输出画面一行的数据的大小 AVFrame 转换是一行一行转换的

//4 输入数据第一列要转码的位置 从0开始

//5 输入画面的高度

sws_scale(sws_ctx, pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height,

pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize);

//输出到YUV文件

//AVFrame像素帧写入文件

//data解码后的图像像素数据(音频采样数据)

//Y 亮度 UV 色度(压缩了) 人对亮度更加敏感

//U V 个数是Y的1/4

int y_size = pCodecCtx->width * pCodecCtx->height;

fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0], 1, y_size, fp_yuv);

fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[1], 1, y_size / 4, fp_yuv);

fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[2], 1, y_size / 4, fp_yuv);

frame_count++;

LOGI("解码第%d帧",frame_count);

}

}

//释放资源

av_free_packet(packet);

}

fclose(fp_yuv);

(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env,input_jstr,input_cstr);

(*env)->ReleaseStringUTFChars(env,output_jstr,output_cstr);

av_frame_free(&pFrame);

avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);

avformat_free_context(pFormatCtx);

LOGI("解码完成了");

}

  • 配置CMakeLists.txt

For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the

documentation: d.android.com/studio/proj…

Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

find_library( log-lib

log )

导入路径,为了让编译时能够寻找到这个文件夹

include_directories(src/main/cpp/include)

set(my_lib_path ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/libs)

添加三方的so库

add_library(libavcodec

SHARED

IMPORTED )

指名第三方库的绝对路径

set_target_properties( libavcodec

PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION

mylibpath/{my_lib_path}/{ANDROID_ABI}/libavcodec-56.so )

添加三方的so库

add_library(libavdevice

SHARED

IMPORTED )

指名第三方库的绝对路径

set_target_properties( libavdevice

PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION

mylibpath/{my_lib_path}/{ANDROID_ABI}/libavdevice-56.so )

添加三方的so库

add_library(libavfilter

SHARED

IMPORTED )

指名第三方库的绝对路径

set_target_properties( libavfilter

PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION

mylibpath/{my_lib_path}/{ANDROID_ABI}/libavfilter-5.so )

添加三方的so库

add_library(libavformat

SHARED

IMPORTED )

指名第三方库的绝对路径

set_target_properties( libavformat

PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION

mylibpath/{my_lib_path}/{ANDROID_ABI}/libavformat-56.so )

添加三方的so库

add_library(libavutil

SHARED

IMPORTED )

指名第三方库的绝对路径

set_target_properties( libavutil

PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION

mylibpath/{my_lib_path}/{ANDROID_ABI}/libavutil-54.so )

添加三方的so库

add_library(libpostproc

SHARED

IMPORTED )

指名第三方库的绝对路径

set_target_properties( libpostproc

PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION

mylibpath/{my_lib_path}/{ANDROID_ABI}/libpostproc-53.so )

添加三方的so库

add_library(libswresample

SHARED

IMPORTED )

指名第三方库的绝对路径

set_target_properties( libswresample

PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION

mylibpath/{my_lib_path}/{ANDROID_ABI}/libswresample-1.so )

添加三方的so库

add_library(libswscale

SHARED

IMPORTED )

指名第三方库的绝对路径

set_target_properties( libswscale

PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION

mylibpath/{my_lib_path}/{ANDROID_ABI}/libswscale-3.so )

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=gnu++11")

添加我们需要写代码的路径,这是声音特效

add_library(hxg_ffmpeg

SHARED

src/main/cpp/ffmpeg_palyer.c )

#注意hxg_ffmpeg一定要放在第一位置不然一直报错

target_link_libraries( hxg_ffmpeg

libavutil

libswresample

libavcodec

libavformat