nginx 使用Https自建私有证书(类似12306发的证书)

24 阅读2分钟

[root@iZ286yyopd3Z nginx]# rpm -qa | grep "gzip"

gzip-1.5-7.el7.x86_64

如上显示则为已安装,否则使用yum进行安装。命令分别是:

yum install pcre*

yum install openssl*

yum install zlib 

yum install zlib-devel

2、下载ngix

[root@iZ286yyopd3Z nginx]# wget nginx.org/download/ng…

--2017-07-15 16:16:05--  nginx.org/download/ng…

Resolving nginx.org (nginx.org)... 206.251.255.63, 95.211.80.227, 2606:7100:1:69::3f, ...

Connecting to nginx.org (nginx.org)|206.251.255.63|:80... connected.

HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK

Length: 887908 (867K) [application/octet-stream]

Saving to: ‘nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz’

100%[=================================================================================================================================>] 887,908     73.0KB/s   in 14s    

2017-07-15 16:16:19 (63.6 KB/s) - ‘nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz’ saved [887908/887908]

3、解压

root@iZ286yyopd3Z nginx]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.9.tar.gz 

4、安装

[root@iZ286yyopd3Z nginx-1.9.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module && make && make install

5、启动

安装默认在usr/local/nginx  在该目录输入

[root@iZ286yyopd3Z nginx]# ./sbin/nginx

重启 ./sbin/nginx -s reload

查看

[root@iZ286yyopd3Z nginx]# ps -ef | grep nginx

root     16200     1  0 17:31 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process ./sbin/nginx

nobody   16201 16200  0 17:31 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process

root     25771 24255  0 17:32 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto ngin

#user nobody;

worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;

#error_log logs/error.log notice;

#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main 'remoteaddrremote_addr - remote_user [timelocal]"time_local] "request" '

'statusstatus body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"httpuseragent""http_user_agent" "http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;

#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;

keepalive_timeout 65;

#gzip on;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80

#location ~ .php$ {

proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;

#}

pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#location ~ .php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

#}

deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root

concurs with nginx's one

#location ~ /.ht {

deny all;

#}

}

another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration

#server {

listen 8000;

listen somename:8080;

server_name somename alias another.alias;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

#}

HTTPS server

server {

listen 443 ssl;

server_name localhost;

ssl_certificate /home/lli/nginx2.crt;

ssl_certificate_key /home/lli/nginx2.key;

ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

ssl_session_timeout 5m;

ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

}

}

重点 了解

server {

listen 443 ssl;

server_name localhost;

ssl_certificate /home/lli/nginx2.crt;

ssl_certificate_key /home/lli/nginx2.key;

ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;

ssl_session_timeout 5m;

ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

location / {

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

}


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