-
Dart：2.13.4
-
Intellij：Community 2021.1
- 依次点击：File——>New——>Project——>Flutter项目
- 设置项目名称及存储位置，开发语言及适用平台
- 创建完成后的项目结构如图所示
3.1 将项目使用Xcode打开
- 在项目上右键，Flutter——>Open IOS module in Xcode
- 打开后的项目目录结构如图所示
3.2 创建IOS自定义View(MyFlutterView)
import Foundation
import Flutter
class MyFlutterView: NSObject,FlutterPlatformView {
let label = UILabel()
init(_ frame: CGRect,viewID: Int64,args :Any?,messenger :FlutterBinaryMessenger) {
label.text = "我是 iOS View"
}
func view() -> UIView {
return label
}
}
3.3 MyFlutterViewFactory
import Foundation
import Flutter
class MyFlutterViewFactory: NSObject,FlutterPlatformViewFactory {
var messenger:FlutterBinaryMessenger
init(messenger:FlutterBinaryMessenger) {
self.messenger = messenger
super.init()
}
func create(withFrame frame: CGRect, viewIdentifier viewId: Int64, arguments args: Any?) -> FlutterPlatformView {
return MyFlutterView(frame,viewID: viewId,args: args,messenger: messenger)
}
func createArgsCodec() -> FlutterMessageCodec & NSObjectProtocol {
return FlutterStandardMessageCodec.sharedInstance()
}
}
3.4 在 AppDelegate 中注册
import UIKit
import Flutter
@UIApplicationMain
@objc class AppDelegate: FlutterAppDelegate {
override func application(
_ application: UIApplication,
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?
) -> Bool {
GeneratedPluginRegistrant.register(with: self)
let registrar:FlutterPluginRegistrar = self.registrar(forPlugin: "plugins.flutter.io/custom_platform_view_plugin")!
let factory = MyFlutterViewFactory(messenger: registrar.messenger())
registrar.register(factory, withId: "plugins.flutter.io/custom_platform_view")
return super.application(application, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: launchOptions)
}
}
说明：
- plugins.flutter.io/custom_platform_view ，这个字符串在 Flutter 中需要与其保持一致
3.5 编辑Flutter页面
在Intellij页面中编辑main.dart
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(PlatformViewDemo());
}
class PlatformViewDemo extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Widget? platformView() {
if (defaultTargetPlatform == TargetPlatform.android) {
return AndroidView(
viewType: 'plugins.flutter.io/custom_platform_view',
);
} else if (defaultTargetPlatform == TargetPlatform.iOS) {
return UiKitView(
viewType: 'plugins.flutter.io/custom_platform_view',
);
}
}
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text("Platform"),
),
body: Center(
child: platformView(),
),
),
);
}
}
3.6 效果图
四 Flutter中嵌入IOS自定义View时设置初始化参数
4.1 Flutter 端修改如下
UiKitView(
viewType: 'plugins.flutter.io/custom_platform_view',
creationParams: {'text': 'Flutter传给IOSTextView的参数'},
creationParamsCodec: StandardMessageCodec(),
)
-
creationParams ：传递的参数，插件可以将此参数传递给 AndroidView 的构造函数。
-
creationParamsCodec ：将 creationParams 编码后再发送给平台侧，它应该与传递给构造函数的编解码器匹配。值的范围
-
StandardMessageCodec
-
JSONMessageCodec
-
StringCodec
-
BinaryCodec
4.2 IOS自定义View接受参数
import Foundation
import Flutter
class MyFlutterView: NSObject,FlutterPlatformView {
let label = UILabel()
init(_ frame: CGRect,viewID: Int64,args :Any?,messenger :FlutterBinaryMessenger) {
super.init()
if(args is NSDictionary){
let dict = args as! NSDictionary
label.text = dict.value(forKey: "text") as! String
}
}
func view() -> UIView {
return label
}
}
4.3 效果图
5.1 Flutter 端，创建 MethodChannel 用于通信(Intellij端修改)
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
void main() {
runApp(PlatformViewDemo());
}
class PlatformViewDemo extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_PlatformViewDemoState createState() => _PlatformViewDemoState();
}
class _PlatformViewDemoState extends State {
static const platform =
const MethodChannel('com.example.flutterios.MyFlutterView');
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
Widget? platformView() {
if (defaultTargetPlatform == TargetPlatform.android) {
return AndroidView(
viewType: 'plugins.flutter.io/custom_platform_view',
creationParams: {'text': 'Flutter传给AndroidTextView的参数'},
creationParamsCodec: StandardMessageCodec(),
);
} else if (defaultTargetPlatform == TargetPlatform.iOS) {
return UiKitView(
viewType: 'plugins.flutter.io/custom_platform_view',
creationParams: {'text': 'Flutter传给IOSTextView的参数'},
creationParamsCodec: StandardMessageCodec(),
);
}
}
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(),
body: Column(children: [
RaisedButton(
child: Text('传递参数给原生View'),
onPressed: () {
platform.invokeMethod('setText', {'name': '张三', 'age': 18});
},
),
Expanded(child: Center(child: platformView())),
]),
),
