Android View的生命周期

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该方法用于View渲染内容的细节。

(9)onWindowFocusChanged()

该方法也可能在绘制过程中被调用,具体是在包含当前View的Window获得或失去焦点时被调用。此时可以设置代码中定义的View的一些LayoutParameter。

如果View进入了销毁阶段,肯定是会被调用的。

(10)onDetachedFromWindow()

当View离开附着的窗口时触发,比如在Activity调用onDestroy方法时View就会离开窗口。和一开始的AttachedToWindow相对,都只会被调用一次。

代码如下:


package com.example.testviewlifecycle;



import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Color;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.Rect;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;



public class CustomView extends View {

    private static final String TAG = "CustomView=-->";

    private Paint mPaint;



    public CustomView(Context context) {

        super(context);

        Log.d(TAG, "view Constructors 1");

    }



    public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

        super(context, attrs);

        init();

        Log.d(TAG, "view Constructors 2");

    }



    public CustomView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        Log.d(TAG, "view Constructors 3");

    }



    private void init() {

        mPaint = new Paint();

        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);

        mPaint.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);

        mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);

        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

        mPaint.setTextSize(36);

    }



    @Override

    protected void onFinishInflate() {

        super.onFinishInflate();

        Log.d(TAG, "onFinishInflate");

    }



    @Override

    protected void onVisibilityChanged(View changedView, int visibility) {

        super.onVisibilityChanged(changedView, visibility);

        Log.d(TAG, "onVisibilityChanged");

    }



    @Override

    protected void onFocusChanged(boolean gainFocus, int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) {

        super.onFocusChanged(gainFocus, direction, previouslyFocusedRect);

        Log.d(TAG, "onFocusChanged");

    }



    @Override

    protected void onAttachedToWindow() {

        super.onAttachedToWindow();

        Log.d(TAG, "onAttachedToWindow");

    }



    @Override

    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {

        super.onDetachedFromWindow();

        Log.d(TAG, "onDetachedFromWindow");

    }



    @Override

    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        Log.d(TAG, "onMeasure");

    }



    @Override

    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {

        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);

        Log.d(TAG, "onLayout");

    }



    @Override

    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

        super.onDraw(canvas);

        Log.d(TAG, "onDraw");

        canvas.drawText("view生命周期", 100, 400, mPaint);

    }



    @Override

    protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {

        super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);

        Log.d(TAG, "onSizeChanged");

    }



    @Override

    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasWindowFocus) {

        super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasWindowFocus);

        Log.d(TAG, "onWindowFocusChanged");

    }



    @Override

    protected void onWindowVisibilityChanged(int visibility) {

        super.onWindowVisibilityChanged(visibility);

        Log.d(TAG, "onWindowVisibilityChanged");

    }

}





这里默认的customView是visible的,和Activity的生命周期结果如下

1)、android:visibility=“visible”

创建过程


2020-03-10 14:38:06.542 7961-7961/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onCreate 1

2020-03-10 14:38:06.564 7961-7961/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: view Constructors 2

2020-03-10 14:38:06.564 7961-7961/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onFinishInflate

2020-03-10 14:38:06.566 7961-7961/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onCreate 2

2020-03-10 14:38:06.569 7961-7961/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onStart

2020-03-10 14:38:06.572 7961-7961/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onResume

2020-03-10 14:38:06.589 7961-7961/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onAttachedToWindow

2020-03-10 14:38:06.590 7961-7961/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onAttachedToWindow

2020-03-10 14:38:06.590 7961-7961/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onWindowVisibilityChanged

2020-03-10 14:38:06.590 7961-7961/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onVisibilityChanged

2020-03-10 14:38:06.593 7961-7961/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onMeasure

2020-03-10 14:38:06.594 7961-7961/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onMeasure

2020-03-10 14:38:06.606 7961-7961/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onMeasure

2020-03-10 14:38:06.606 7961-7961/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onMeasure

2020-03-10 14:38:06.606 7961-7961/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onSizeChanged

2020-03-10 14:38:06.606 7961-7961/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onLayout

2020-03-10 14:38:06.608 7961-7961/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onDraw

2020-03-10 14:38:06.621 7961-7961/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onWindowFocusChanged





销毁过程


2020-03-10 14:41:24.684 9188-9188/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onPause

2020-03-10 14:41:24.694 9188-9188/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onWindowFocusChanged

2020-03-10 14:41:25.237 9188-9188/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onWindowVisibilityChanged

2020-03-10 14:41:25.252 9188-9188/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onStop

2020-03-10 14:41:25.255 9188-9188/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onVisibilityChanged

2020-03-10 14:41:25.258 9188-9188/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onDestroy

2020-03-10 14:41:25.259 9188-9188/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onDetachedFromWindow

2020-03-10 14:41:25.260 9188-9188/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onDetachedFromWindow



2)、**android:visibility=“invisible”**不可见时

创建


2020-03-10 14:42:54.333 9649-9649/? D/MainActivity=-->: onCreate 1

2020-03-10 14:42:54.404 9649-9649/? D/CustomView=-->: view Constructors 2

2020-03-10 14:42:54.404 9649-9649/? D/CustomView=-->: onFinishInflate

2020-03-10 14:42:54.413 9649-9649/? D/MainActivity=-->: onCreate 2

2020-03-10 14:42:54.417 9649-9649/? D/MainActivity=-->: onStart

2020-03-10 14:42:54.422 9649-9649/? D/MainActivity=-->: onResume

2020-03-10 14:42:54.480 9649-9649/? D/MainActivity=-->: onAttachedToWindow

2020-03-10 14:42:54.480 9649-9649/? D/CustomView=-->: onAttachedToWindow

2020-03-10 14:42:54.480 9649-9649/? D/CustomView=-->: onWindowVisibilityChanged

2020-03-10 14:42:54.480 9649-9649/? D/CustomView=-->: onVisibilityChanged

2020-03-10 14:42:54.488 9649-9649/? D/CustomView=-->: onMeasure

2020-03-10 14:42:54.489 9649-9649/? D/CustomView=-->: onMeasure

2020-03-10 14:42:54.511 9649-9649/? D/CustomView=-->: onMeasure

2020-03-10 14:42:54.511 9649-9649/? D/CustomView=-->: onMeasure

2020-03-10 14:42:54.511 9649-9649/? D/CustomView=-->: onSizeChanged

2020-03-10 14:42:54.511 9649-9649/? D/CustomView=-->: onLayout

2020-03-10 14:42:54.638 9649-9649/? D/CustomView=-->: onWindowFocusChanged



销毁


2020-03-10 14:43:50.009 9649-9649/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onPause

2020-03-10 14:43:50.019 9649-9649/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onWindowFocusChanged

2020-03-10 14:43:50.557 9649-9649/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onWindowVisibilityChanged

2020-03-10 14:43:50.578 9649-9649/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onStop

2020-03-10 14:43:50.579 9649-9649/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onVisibilityChanged

2020-03-10 14:43:50.582 9649-9649/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onDestroy

2020-03-10 14:43:50.583 9649-9649/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onDetachedFromWindow

2020-03-10 14:43:50.584 9649-9649/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onDetachedFromWindow



3)android:visibility="gone"

创建


2020-03-10 14:45:03.585 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onCreate 1

2020-03-10 14:45:03.620 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: view Constructors 2

2020-03-10 14:45:03.620 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onFinishInflate

2020-03-10 14:45:03.621 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onCreate 2

2020-03-10 14:45:03.623 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onStart

2020-03-10 14:45:03.626 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onResume

2020-03-10 14:45:03.647 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onAttachedToWindow

2020-03-10 14:45:03.648 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onAttachedToWindow

2020-03-10 14:45:03.648 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onWindowVisibilityChanged

2020-03-10 14:45:03.648 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onVisibilityChanged

2020-03-10 14:45:03.680 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onWindowFocusChanged



销毁


2020-03-10 14:45:34.421 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onPause

2020-03-10 14:45:34.431 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onWindowFocusChanged

2020-03-10 14:45:34.978 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onWindowVisibilityChanged

2020-03-10 14:45:34.997 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onStop

2020-03-10 14:45:34.998 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onVisibilityChanged

2020-03-10 14:45:35.001 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onDestroy

2020-03-10 14:45:35.002 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/CustomView=-->: onDetachedFromWindow

2020-03-10 14:45:35.003 9921-9921/com.example.testviewlifecycle D/MainActivity=-->: onDetachedFromWindow