Nginx+Window搭建域名访问的目的时,我浏览器输入一个域名网址,例如 www.gulimall.com 能够访问到我们的商城项目。首先第一点是我们没有买域名,只有一台window电脑和虚拟机
本机Ip地址: 192.168.56.1 虚拟机IP地址:192.168.56.10
一、先修改本地的host文件
修改本地的host文件,将域名和ip地址绑定在一起。因为浏览器在进行域名解析的时候,会先读取本地的host文件,如果有对应的域名和ip地址,那么直接会从host文件里面的配置来解析
这个修改hosts文件需要授权,授权之后
二、Nginx目录结构介绍
#如果没有安装tree先安装
sudo yum install tree
先得说一下Nginx的目录结构
所有的配置都会在 nginx.conf 里面,这是总配置文件
另外一个是配置server配置文件
conf.d文件夹下
Nginx目录结构
三、创建gulimall.conf
nginx.conf 这是全局nginx的配置
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
# 请求转发到网关,88端口对应的我们网关的微服务
upstream gulimall{
server 192.168.56.1:88;
}
# 整合conf.d下的后缀 为conf的所有配置文件
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
gulimall.conf
server {
# 监听的端口和IP地址或者域名
listen 80;
server_name gulimall.com; ##这里写域名最终会解析成IP地址的,一般就是当前Nginx部署的机器的ip地址
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log main;
# 静态资源请求地址
location /static/ {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_pass http://gulimall;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}