Linux/mac 网站部署（Https 开发环境）安装基本软件访问 https://lnmp.org/downloa

安装基本软件

**LNMP 2.1**
下载版：(不含源码安装包文件，仅有安装脚本及配置文件)  
https://soft.lnmp.com/lnmp/lnmp2.1.tar.gz  
文件大小：198KB MD5：1465737f4466df524acf65122d032aef

安装nginx
安装mysql
安装redis

生成证书（测试）

sudo apt update
sudo apt install openssl

brew install openssl

# 创建一个目录来存放证书
mkdir ~/my_ssl_cert
cd ~/my_ssl_cert

# 生成私钥
openssl genrsa -out mykey.pem 2048

# 生成证书签署请求 (CSR)
openssl req -new -key mykey.pem -out mycsr.csr

# 生成自签名证书
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in mycsr.csr -signkey mykey.pem -out mycert.pem

配置nginx

修改默认配置（带证书）


#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  dangwu.com;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        ssl_certificate /usr/local/etc/nginx/certs/mycert.pem;  # 替换为你的证书路径
        ssl_certificate_key /usr/local/etc/nginx/certs/mykey.pem;  # 替换为你的私钥路径

        ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # 动态 API 配置
        location /api/ {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;  # 将请求转发到动态 API 服务
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        }
        
        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
    include servers/*;
}

5. 访问 HTTPS

修改host

127.0.0.1  dangwu.com

现在，你可以通过 https://dangwu.com 访问你的站点。由于是自签名证书，浏览器会提示不安全，你可以选择继续访问。

注意事项

浏览器安全警告：由于使用自签名证书，浏览器会警告你该证书不受信任。你可以手动添加信任，或者在开发时忽略此警告。
localhost：如果你在本地使用 localhost，可以将 server_name 设置为 localhost 并在 /etc/hosts 文件中添加相应的条目。