【HarmonyOS NEXT】getLastWindow获取到的对象属性为空导致异常报错
一、问题背景
因为getLastWindow获取最顶层窗口对象是异步操作,通过callback或者await或者then回调拿到对象,在性能方面会有限制,导致拿到的最顶层对象可能已经被销毁了,所以回调操作对象属性为空会导致异常报错
二、解决方案:
因为getLastWindow底层原因,需要经过查找获取实例,一定程度上会有性能损耗,可能会出现某些情况下,窗口状态还没切换的情况。对此类场景的同步要求较高情况下,可以使用windowStage.getMainWindowSync的同步方式获取窗口实例。
三、DEMO示例:
import { window } from '@kit.ArkUI';
import { BusinessError } from '@kit.BasicServicesKit';
@Entry
@Component
struct SubWinPage {
private TAG: string = "SubWinPage";
private sub_windowClass: window.Window | null = null;
aboutToAppear() {
this.showSubWindow()
setTimeout(()=>{
try {
this.destroySubWindow();
// 此时会有异常情况
window.getLastWindow(getContext()).then((win)=>{
console.error(this.TAG, 'win:' + JSON.stringify(win));
let height = win.getWindowDecorHeight();
console.error(this.TAG, 'height:' + height);
})
// 替换为
let windowStage_: window.WindowStage = globalThis.mWindowStage;
let win = windowStage_.getMainWindowSync();
let height = win.getWindowDecorHeight();
}catch (e){
console.error(this.TAG, 'e:' + JSON.stringify(e));
}
},1000)
}
private showSubWindow() {
console.log(this.TAG, 'showSubWindow start');
let windowStage_: window.WindowStage = globalThis.mWindowStage;
// 1.创建应用子窗口。
if (windowStage_ == null) {
console.error(this.TAG, 'Failed to create the subwindow. Cause: windowStage_ is null');
}
else {
windowStage_.createSubWindow("mySubWindow", (err: BusinessError, data) => {
let errCode: number = err.code;
if (errCode) {
console.error(this.TAG, 'Failed to create the subwindow. Cause: ' + JSON.stringify(err));
return;
}
this.sub_windowClass = data;
console.info(this.TAG, 'Succeeded in creating the subwindow. Data: ' + JSON.stringify(data));
// 2.子窗口创建成功后,设置子窗口的位置、大小及相关属性等。
this.sub_windowClass.moveWindowTo(300, 300, (err: BusinessError) => {
let errCode: number = err.code;
if (errCode) {
console.error(this.TAG, 'Failed to move the window. Cause:' + JSON.stringify(err));
return;
}
console.info(this.TAG, 'Succeeded in moving the window.');
});
this.sub_windowClass.resize(500, 500, (err: BusinessError) => {
let errCode: number = err.code;
if (errCode) {
console.error(this.TAG, 'Failed to change the window size. Cause:' + JSON.stringify(err));
return;
}
console.info(this.TAG, 'Succeeded in changing the window size.');
});
// 3.为子窗口加载对应的目标页面。
this.sub_windowClass.setUIContent("pages/SubWinLoadPage", (err: BusinessError) => {
let errCode: number = err.code;
if (errCode) {
console.error(this.TAG, 'Failed to load the content. Cause:' + JSON.stringify(err));
return;
}
console.info(this.TAG, 'Succeeded in loading the content.');
// 3.显示子窗口。
(this.sub_windowClass as window.Window).showWindow((err: BusinessError) => {
let errCode: number = err.code;
if (errCode) {
console.error(this.TAG, 'Failed to show the window. Cause: ' + JSON.stringify(err));
return;
}
console.info(this.TAG, 'Succeeded in showing the window.');
});
});
})
}
console.log(this.TAG, 'showSubWindow end');
}
destroySubWindow() {
// 4.销毁子窗口。当不再需要子窗口时,可根据具体实现逻辑,使用destroy对其进行销毁。
(this.sub_windowClass as window.Window).destroyWindow((err: BusinessError) => {
let errCode: number = err.code;
if (errCode) {
console.error(this.TAG, 'Failed to destroy the window. Cause: ' + JSON.stringify(err));
return;
}
console.info(this.TAG, 'Succeeded in destroying the window.');
});
}
build() {
Column() {
Text("点击创建子窗口")
.id('SubWinPageHelloWorld')
.fontSize(50)
.fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
.onClick(()=>{
this.showSubWindow();
})
Text("点击销毁子窗口")
.id('SubWinPageHelloWorld')
.fontSize(50)
.fontWeight(FontWeight.Bold)
.onClick(()=>{
this.destroySubWindow();
})
}
.height('100%')
.width('100%')
.justifyContent(FlexAlign.Center)
}
}