业务情况:
在工作中遇到一个需求,就是在运维项目的时候,甲方要求我去推送接口数据,但是呢要求就是不能查原来的数据库,必须复制代码出来。这就有一个问题,就是说,我复制出来的数据库根本不是实时的,还需要每天去手动把数据拿过来,我感觉太麻烦了,由此我上网搜了解决方案,发现可以使用cancal实现数据同步功能,并且延迟低。
1.修改mysql文件,打开binlog日志
修改my.ini的配置文件
server-id = 1
#log-bin=D:\javaFiles\mysql8\binlog\bin-log.log
binlog-format=ROW
binlog-do-db=ry-vue(指定哪个数据库打开binlog日志)
binlog-format三种模式对比
2.创建远程用户,并且权限为只读
create user 'canal'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY 'boc123'
grant all on *.* to 'canal'@'%'
flush privileges;
我们重启之后使用命令查看binlog的值
:show variables like 'log_bin' 查看值是不是为on
是就说明成功了
3.安装下载并配置cancl:
下载地址Releases · alibaba/canal · GitHub
选择第三个就行
对文件进行配置
配置D:\javaFiles\cancal\canal.deployer-1.1.7-SNAPSHOT\conf\example
下面的instance.properties
canal.instance.dbUsername=cancl
canal.instance.dbPassword=boc123
为读取数据库的账号密码,需要改成数据库的账号密码,刚才不是创建了一个吗,就用那个那个权限低。只读,保证安全。
canal.instance.filter.regex=.\..
这句话是监控所有表的意思
canal.instance.master.address=127.0.0.1:3306
监控数据库的地址
其他的就可以不改了
然后启动bin下面的start.bat文件
这个客户端就相当于运行好了
4.编写java代码:
客户端:
package com.ruoyi.web.controller.ces;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;
import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.DbUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;
@Component
public class CanalClient {
//sql队列
//下面判断拼接后的sql会加入这个队列
private Queue<String> SQL_QUEUE = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<>();
@Resource
private DataSource dataSource;
/**
* canal入库方法
*/
//指定要监听的ip地址的canal端口号,默认开启为11111
public void run() {
CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new
InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",
11111), "example", "", "");
//服务器的 IP 地址和端口,以及需要订阅的 instance 名称
int batchSize = 1000;//每次拉取更新数据的批大小为 1000 条。
try {
connector.connect();
connector.subscribe(".*\..*");
connector.rollback(); //rollback 方法用于在新的一轮拉取之前,清除之前的状态。
try {
while (true) {
//尝试从master那边拉去数据batchSize条记录,有多少取多少
//监控上面ip的数据库是否变化
Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize);//拉取更新数据
long batchId = message.getId();
int size = message.getEntries().size();
if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) {
//没变化就睡
Thread.sleep(1000);
} else {
//有变化就同步
dataHandle(message.getEntries());
}
connector.ack(batchId);
//当队列里面堆积的sql大于一定数值的时候就模拟执行
//队列里如果有sql语句就执行
if (SQL_QUEUE.size() >= 1) {
executeQueueSql();
}
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} finally {
connector.disconnect();
}
}
/**
* 模拟执行队列里面的sql语句
*/
public void executeQueueSql() {
int size = SQL_QUEUE.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
String sql = SQL_QUEUE.poll();
System.out.println("[sql]----> " + sql);
this.execute(sql.toString());
}
}
/**
* 数据处理
*
* @param entrys
*/
private void dataHandle(List<CanalEntry.Entry> entrys) throws
InvalidProtocolBufferException {
for (CanalEntry.Entry entry : entrys) {
if (CanalEntry.EntryType.ROWDATA == entry.getEntryType()) {
CanalEntry.RowChange rowChange = CanalEntry.RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
CanalEntry.EventType eventType = rowChange.getEventType();
//判断当前是什么操作:删除、更新、插入
if (eventType == CanalEntry.EventType.DELETE) {
saveDeleteSql(entry);
} else if (eventType == CanalEntry.EventType.UPDATE) {
saveUpdateSql(entry);
} else if (eventType == CanalEntry.EventType.INSERT) {
saveInsertSql(entry);
}
}
}
}
//保存更新语句
private void saveUpdateSql(CanalEntry.Entry entry) {
try {
CanalEntry.RowChange rowChange = CanalEntry.RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
List<CanalEntry.RowData> rowDatasList = rowChange.getRowDatasList();
for (CanalEntry.RowData rowData : rowDatasList) {
List<CanalEntry.Column> newColumnList = rowData.getAfterColumnsList();
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer("update " +
entry.getHeader().getTableName() + " set ");
for (int i = 0; i < newColumnList.size(); i++) {
sql.append(" " + newColumnList.get(i).getName()
+ " = '" + newColumnList.get(i).getValue() + "'");
if (i != newColumnList.size() - 1) {
sql.append(",");
}
}
sql.append(" where ");
List<CanalEntry.Column> oldColumnList = rowData.getBeforeColumnsList();
for (CanalEntry.Column column : oldColumnList) {
if (column.getIsKey()) {
//暂时只支持单一主键
sql.append(column.getName() + "=" + column.getValue());
break;
}
}
SQL_QUEUE.add(sql.toString());
}
} catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//保存删除语句
private void saveDeleteSql(CanalEntry.Entry entry) {
try {
CanalEntry.RowChange rowChange = CanalEntry.RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
List<CanalEntry.RowData> rowDatasList = rowChange.getRowDatasList();
for (CanalEntry.RowData rowData : rowDatasList) {
List<CanalEntry.Column> columnList = rowData.getBeforeColumnsList();
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer("delete from " +
entry.getHeader().getTableName() + " where ");
for (CanalEntry.Column column : columnList) {
if (column.getIsKey()) {
//暂时只支持单一主键
sql.append(column.getName() + "=" + column.getValue());
break;
}
}
SQL_QUEUE.add(sql.toString());
}
} catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//保存插入语句
private void saveInsertSql(CanalEntry.Entry entry) {
try {
CanalEntry.RowChange rowChange = CanalEntry.RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
List<CanalEntry.RowData> rowDatasList = rowChange.getRowDatasList();
for (CanalEntry.RowData rowData : rowDatasList) {
List<CanalEntry.Column> columnList = rowData.getAfterColumnsList();
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer("insert into " +
entry.getHeader().getTableName() + " (");
for (int i = 0; i < columnList.size(); i++) {
sql.append(columnList.get(i).getName());
if (i != columnList.size() - 1) {
sql.append(",");
}
}
sql.append(") VALUES (");
for (int i = 0; i < columnList.size(); i++) {
sql.append("'" + columnList.get(i).getValue() + "'");
if (i != columnList.size() - 1) {
sql.append(",");
}
}
sql.append(")");
SQL_QUEUE.add(sql.toString());
}
} catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//入库
//与数据库连接,并执行队列里面取出的sql语句
public void execute(String sql) {
Connection con = null;
try {
System.out.println(sql);
if (null == sql) return;
con = dataSource.getConnection();
QueryRunner qr = new QueryRunner();
int row = qr.execute(con, sql);
System.out.println("update: " + row);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DbUtils.closeQuietly(con);
}
}
}
启动类:
package com.ruoyi;
import com.ruoyi.web.controller.ces.CanalClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
/**
* 启动程序
*
* @author ruoyi
*/
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class })
public class RuoYiApplication implements CommandLineRunner
{
@Autowired
private CanalClient canalClient;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// System.setProperty("spring.devtools.restart.enabled", "false");
SpringApplication.run(RuoYiApplication.class, args);
System.out.println("(♥◠‿◠)ノ゙ 若依启动成功 ლ(´ڡ`ლ)゙ \n" +
" .-------. ____ __ \n" +
" | _ _ \ \ \ / / \n" +
" | ( ' ) | \ _. / ' \n" +
" |(_ o _) / _( )_ .' \n" +
" | (_,_).' __ ___(_ o _)' \n" +
" | |\ \ | || |(_,_)' \n" +
" | | \ `' /| `-' / \n" +
" | | \ / \ / \n" +
" ''-' `'-' `-..-' ");
}
@Override
public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
//项目启动,执行canal客户端监听
canalClient.run();
}
}
maven:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId>
<artifactId>canal.client</artifactId>
<version>1.1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
</dependency>
这样一个简单canal同步工具就写好了