uniapp/hbuilderX使用electron打包windows应用, .exe文件

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1.安装electron(主程序)和electron-packager(打包工具)

设置阿里镜像

npm config set registry=https://registry.npmmirror.com

npm config set disturl=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/node

设置electron仓库

npm config set electron_mirror=https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/electron/

安装electron

npm install electron -g

安装electron-packager

npm install electron-packager -g

2.在manifest.json中修改配置:

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3.发行成网站-PC Web或手机H5

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4.进入到打包生成的web文件夹中, 创建main.js和package.json两个文件

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main.js代码

const {
	app,
	BrowserWindow,
	ipcMain,
	globalShortcut
} = require('electron')
const fs = require('fs')
const electron = require('electron')
const path = require('path')
const url = require('url')

// ipcMain.on('asynchronous-message', function(event, arg) {
//    // arg是从渲染进程返回来的数据
//   console.log(arg,1);

//   // 这里是传给渲染进程的数据C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/test.txt
//   fs.readFile(path.join(__dirname,"./test.txt"),"utf8",(err,data)=>{
//    if(err){
// event.sender.send('asynchronous-reply', "读取失败");
// }else{
// event.sender.send('asynchronous-reply', data);
// }

//   })
// });

// Keep a global reference of the window object, if you don't, the window will
// be closed automatically when the JavaScript object is garbage collected.
let win
const Menu = electron.Menu

function createWindow() {
	// Create the browser window.
	// Menu.setApplicationMenu(null)

	//解决点击窗口最大化样式整体过大问题
	const WIDTH = 1860
	const HEIGHT = 900
	const aspectRatio = WIDTH / HEIGHT // 窗口宽高比


	win = new BrowserWindow({
		fullscreen: true, //(设置默认打开满屏)
		// width: 800,
		// height: 600,
		width: WIDTH,
		height: HEIGHT,
		// frame: false, // 无边框窗口
		webPreferences: {
			nodeIntegration: true, // 使渲染进程拥有node环境

		},
		icon: path.join(__dirname, 'icon.ico') // 设置ico

	})

	// 注册全局快捷键ESC来退出全屏(如果窗口当前处于全屏状态)
	globalShortcut.register('Escape', () => {
		if (win.isFullScreen()) {
			win.setFullScreen(false);
		}
	});

	// 隐藏默认菜单(在某些操作系统上可能不起作用)
	win.setMenuBarVisibility(false);

	win.once('ready-to-show', () => {
		// 限制窗口最小尺寸(int整形), 无边框模式下,不考虑标题栏高度
		win.setMinimumSize(WIDTH / 2, HEIGHT / 2)
		win.show()
	})

	// 控制等比缩放
	win.on('will-resize', resizeWindow)

	function resizeWindow(event, newBounds) {
		const wins = event.sender
		event.preventDefault() // 拦截,使窗口先不变
		const currentSize = wins.getSize()
		const widthChanged = currentSize[0] !== newBounds.width // 判断是宽变了还是高变了,两者都变优先按宽适配
		// ! 虽然搞不懂为何有1px偏差,但是可以解决问题(Windows 10)
		if (widthChanged) {
			wins.setContentSize(newBounds.width - 1, parseInt(newBounds.width / aspectRatio + 0.5) - 1)
		} else {
			wins.setContentSize(parseInt(aspectRatio * newBounds.height + 0.5) - 1, newBounds.height - 1)
		}
	}

	// and load the index.html of the app.
	win.loadURL(url.format({
		pathname: path.join(__dirname, 'index.html'),
		protocol: 'file:',
		slashes: true
	}))
	//cpu


	// Open the DevTools.
	// win.webContents.openDevTools()
	// Emitted when the window is closed.
	win.on('closed', () => {
		// Dereference the window object, usually you would store windows
		// in an array if your app supports multi windows, this is the time
		// when you should delete the corresponding element.
		win = null
	})

	// ipcMain.on('asynchronous-message', function(event, arg) {
	//    // arg是从渲染进程返回来的数据
	//   console.log(arg,2);

	//   // 这里是传给渲染进程的数据C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/test.txt
	//   fs.readFile(path.join(__dirname,"./test.txt"),"utf8",(err,data)=>{
	//    if(err){
	// event.sender.send('asynchronous-reply', "读取失败");
	// }else{
	// event.sender.send('asynchronous-reply', data);
	// }

	//   })
	// });
}


// This method will be called when Electron has finished
// initialization and is ready to create browser windows.
// Some APIs can only be used after this event occurs.
app.on('ready', createWindow)

// Quit when all windows are closed.
app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
	// On macOS it is common for applications and their menu bar
	// to stay active until the user quits explicitly with Cmd + Q
	if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
		app.quit()
	}
})

app.on('activate', () => {
	// On macOS it's common to re-create a window in the app when the
	// dock icon is clicked and there are no other windows open.
	if (win === null) {
		createWindow()
	}
})

// In this file you can include the rest of your app's specific main process
// code. You can also put them in separate files and require them here.

package.json代码

{
	"name": "myApp",
	"version": "1.0.0",
	"description": "",
	"main": "main.js",
	"scripts": {
		"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
	},
	"author": "",
	"license": "ISC"
}

5.在web文件夹路径打开命令行

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6.执行打包命令

33.2.1是我的electron的版本, 实际情况通过electron -v 查看替换

electron-packager . MyApp --win --out MyApp --arch=x64 --electron-version 33.2.1 --overwrite --ignore=node_modules

生成桌面应用程序

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程序效果

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