在学习英语的过程中,我们会经常遇到各种表达原因的短语,而“on account of”就是其中之一。这篇文章将详细解释“on account of”的用法、语法结构,以及常见错误。通过阅读,我们将更好地掌握这个短语,并能够在实际交流中正确使用它。
一、什么是“on account of”?
“On account of”是一个介词短语,用来表达原因,意思相当于“因为”或“由于”。它通常用于说明某个结果产生的原因,后面跟的是一个名词、代词或名词短语。
例如:
- She stayed at home on account of the bad weather.
(由于天气不好,她待在家里。)
在这个句子中,“on account of”表明了原因,解释了为什么她待在家里。
二、“on account of”的语法结构
“On account of”的结构很简单:
-
on account of + 名词/代词/名词短语
这是它最常见的用法,表示“由于……”。示例:
- The flight was delayed on account of heavy rain.
(由于大雨,航班延误了。) - The school was closed on account of the pandemic.
(由于疫情,学校关闭了。)
- The flight was delayed on account of heavy rain.
-
不可直接跟句子
“On account of”后不能直接接一个完整的句子。如果需要接句子,可以改用“because”或其他表达方式,或将句子改写为名词短语。错误用法:
- ❌ The meeting was canceled on account of it rained.
(错误:不能直接接从句。)
正确用法:
- ✔ The meeting was canceled on account of the rain.
(正确:用名词“the rain”代替“it rained”。)
- ❌ The meeting was canceled on account of it rained.
三、与其他表示原因的短语比较
英语中还有其他几个表示“因为”的短语,如“because of”、“due to”和“owing to”。这些短语与“on account of”意思相近,但在语气或用法上略有不同。
-
because of
- 意思与“on account of”类似,也表示“因为”。
- 通常更口语化,使用更广泛。
- 示例:The match was canceled because of the rain.
-
due to
- 更正式,常用于书面语。
- 通常跟在系动词“be”之后使用。
- 示例:The delay was due to bad weather.
-
owing to
- 与“due to”相似,也用于正式场合。
- 示例:The concert was postponed owing to technical issues.
-
on account of
- 略显正式,但不如“due to”那样正式。
- 适合写作或正式对话场景。
四、常见错误及如何避免
-
直接接从句
正如前文所述,“on account of”后不可接从句。如果需要表达完整句子的原因,可以改用“because”或“as”等连词。示例:
- ❌ He stayed home on account of he was sick.
- ✔ He stayed home because he was sick.
- ✔ He stayed home on account of his illness.
-
使用语境不匹配
“On account of”更常见于书面语或较正式的口语中。在非常随意的对话中,可能更适合使用“because of”。示例:
- In formal writing: The event was postponed on account of unforeseen circumstances.
- In casual speech: The event was postponed because of unforeseen circumstances.
五、小练习
以下句子中,哪些使用了正确的“on account of”?如果有错误,请改正。
- The picnic was canceled on account of it rained.
- She is absent today on account of her illness.
- The game was postponed on account of the players were late.
- The office is closed on account of the holiday.
六、总结
“On account of”是一个非常实用的短语,用来表达原因时非常地道。不过,要注意它的正确语法用法,尤其是不能直接接从句。如果想表达更简单或更正式的原因,可以根据语境选择“because of”、“due to”或“owing to”。
通过多加练习,我们一定能熟练掌握“on account of”的用法,提升我们的英语表达能力!