每日英语单词速记(2024-12-05)

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今日单词组:【Dispute】【Assure】【Faith】【Contribute】【Exhaust

Dispute

dispute [dɪ'spju:t] vt.& vi. 辩论,争论
vt. 就…进行争论,辩论;

                              n. 辩论;争端;(劳资)纠纷;

disputed [dɪsp'ju:tɪd] adj. 有争议的

undisputed [ʌndɪ'spju:tɪd] adj. 无可置疑的;毫无疑问的;无可争辩的;无异议的

练习:

1.Russia and Ukraine have been _______ the ownership of the fleet.

译:俄罗斯和乌克兰一直在争夺舰队的所有权。

2.Seles won 10 tournaments and was the _______ world champion.

译:塞莱斯拿到了 10 个锦标赛冠军,是当之无愧的世界冠军。

3. There was a ______ border region between the two countries.

译:这两个国家之间曾存在有争议的边境地区。

4. The two countries are in _______ over the boundaries of their coastal waters.

译:两国在近海水域分界线上尚存分歧。

Assure

assure [ə'ʃʊə(r)] vt. 向…保证;使…确信;

assured [ə'ʃʊəd] adj. 确定的;自信的;自大的,狂妄的,胆大妄为的;

unassured ['ʌnə'ʃʊəd] adj. 不确定的,未得保证的, 无把握的; 无自信的

assurance [ə’ʃʊərəns] n. 保证,担保;确信;厚脸皮,无耻

练习:

1. He was clearly more _______ than in his more recent parliamentary appearance.

译:比起最近几次在国会中的露面,他明显表现得自信多了.

2. He hastened to _______ me that there was nothing traumatic to report.

译:他忙不迭地向我保证,并没有什么悲催的事要诉说。

3. He would like an ________ that other forces will not move into the territory.

译:他想确保其他势力不会进入这个地区。

4 .It was the weakest thing she had ever done. It was totally___________

译:这是她最无力的举动,口气中一点也没有把握。

Faith

faith [feɪθ] n. 信用,信任;宗教信仰;忠诚;宗教

faithful ['feɪθfl] adj. 忠实的;忠诚的;正确的

faithfully [ ‘feɪθfəli] adv. 忠实地;诚心诚意地;如实地

unfaithful [ʌn'feɪθfl] adj. 不忠实的;不正直的;不可靠的;

练习:

1. She has been _______ to her promise to guard this secret.

译:她一直信守承诺,保守着这个秘密。

2 .She had placed a great deal of ________ in Mr. Smith.

译:她对斯密斯先生极其信任。

3 .He has since 1990 _________ followed and supported every turn of government policy.

译:自 1990 年以来,他一直忠诚地跟随和支持政府政策的每一次转向。

4 .She has been divorced with his ________ husband.

译:她已经跟她出轨的丈夫离了婚。

Contribute

contribute [kən'trɪbju:t] vt.& vi. 贡献出;捐赠(款项);投稿(给杂志等);

contribution [ˌkɒntrɪˈbju:ʃn] n. 贡献,捐赠,捐助;捐赠,捐助物;投稿,来稿;

contributive [kən'trɪbjʊtɪv] adj. 贡献的,出资的,有助的

contributor [kənˈtrɪbjətə(r)] n. 贡献者;捐助者;投稿者

练习:

1. American economists have made important __________ to the field of financial and corporate economics.

译:美国的经济学家在金融和企业经济学领域做出了重要的贡献。

2. Old buses are major ________ to pollution in British cities.

译:破旧的公交车是造成英国城市污染的主要因素。

3. I believe that each of us can ________ to the future of the world.

译:我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。

4. Exercise taken in open air is ________ to health.

译:户外运动能增进健康。

Exhaust

exhaust [ɪɡ'zɔ:st] vt. 用尽,耗尽;使精疲力尽;排出;彻底探讨

                             vi. 排气

                             n. (排出的)废气;排出;排气装置

exhaustion [ɪg’zɔ:stʃən] n. 疲惫,衰竭;枯竭,用尽;排空;彻底的研究

exhausted [ɪg’zɔ:stɪd] adj. 耗尽的;用完的;筋疲力尽的;精疲力竭的

exhausting [ɪg’zɔ:stɪŋ] adj. 使耗尽的,使人精疲力竭的

练习:

1 .She was too _______ and distressed to talk about the tragedy.

译:她太累了,而且无比悲伤,无法谈论那场悲剧。

2 .We have ________ all our material resources.

译:我们已经耗尽了所有的物资。

3 .It was an ________ schedule she has set herself.

译:她给自己安排了令人筋疲力尽的日程。

4. His ________ was obvious when he fell asleep standing.

译:他站着睡着了,显然是太累了。