windows toolwindows tool keyboard shortcuts win+x win - sear

windows tool

keyboard shortcuts
- win+x
- win - search local
- win+s - search
- win+L - lock screen
- win+p - display settings
- win+m - switch desktop
- win+a - alert settings
- win+e - file exploration
- alt+tab - alert tab
- alt+F4 - close tab
- ctrl+shift+esc - open task manager
- win+R - taskmgr - open task manager
- win+R - cmd - command window - systeminfo / ipconfig
- win+R - control - control panel
google
- google.cn/chrome/
- plugin
  - crxdl.com/
```
SwitchyOmega
Vimium C
SimpRead
```
xshell & xftp & tabby
- www.xshell.com/zh/free-for…
- cdn.netsarang.net/00ba1910/Xs…
- cdn.netsarang.net/00ba1910/Xf…
- github.com/Eugeny/tabb… tabby-1.0.209-setup-x64.exe

Docker Desktop

windows 开启 wsl
- win+s - 启用或关闭 Windows 功能 - 适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统 - 确定 - 重启电脑
- win+r - 更新 wsl --update - 重启 wsl --shutdown
- win+r - 系统架构 echo %PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE%
docs.docker.com/desktop/ins… Docker Desktop for Windows - x86_64

setting

1. General
   勾选 Use the WSL 2 based engine
   勾选 Expose daemon on tcp://localhost:2375 without TLS

2. Docker Engine
# docker 代理加速
{
    "builder": {
      "gc": {
        "defaultKeepStorage": "20GB",
        "enabled": true
      }
    },
    "experimental": false,
    "registry-mirrors": [
      "https://docker.m.daocloud.io",
      "https://dockerproxy.net",
      "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
      "https://docker.nju.edu.cn",
      "https://registry.docker-cn.com",
      "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
    ]
}

git

git-scm.com/downloads/w…

# github 加速
githubproxy="https://ghp.ci/"
git clone ${githubproxy}https://github.com/golang/tools.git tools
wget https://ghp.ci/https://github.com/xxx/archive/master.zip

golang

golang.google.cn/dl/
golang.google.cn/dl/go1.22.0…
mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/golang/

studygolang.com/dl

# 解下zip安装 D:\soft\go\goroot
# 新建 D:\soft\go\gopath

# windows 环境配置
编辑系统环境变量 - 环境变量
  新建
    GOPATH D:\soft\go\gopath
    GOROOT D:\soft\go\goroot
  编辑PATH
    D:\soft\go\goroot\bin
    D:\soft\go\gopath\bin

# 验证
win+r - cmd
go version
# go version go1.22.0 windows/amd64

# Go 环境配置
# windows: ~/AppData/Roaming/go/env
# linux: ~/.config/go/env
go env GOPROXY
go env -u GOPROXY

go env -w GO111MODULE=on
go env -w GOPRIVATE="git.company.com,gitoa.company.com"
go env -w GOPROXY=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/goproxy/,direct
go env -w GOPROXY=https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/go/,direct
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.io,direct


# Go 多版本
# windows: ~/sdk/go1.16.4/go1.16.4.windows-amd64.zip
go install golang.org/dl/go1.16.4@latest
go1.16.4 download
go1.16.4 version

python

www.python.org/downloads/w…
www.python.org/ftp/python/
www.python.org/ftp/python/…
www.python.org/ftp/python/…
www.python.org/ftp/python/…
mirrors.huaweicloud.com/python/
docs.python.org/zh-cn/3.8/t…

python2 install pip

# windosw 配置 python 多版本
# 自定义安装目录后手动添加PATH
# 安装 D:\soft\python\py36 D:\soft\python\py38 D:\soft\python\py27

# windows PATH 新建
    D:\soft\python\py36\
    D:\soft\python\py36\Scripts\
    D:\soft\python\py38\
    D:\soft\python\py38\Scripts\
    D:\soft\python\\py27\
    D:\soft\python\py27\Scripts\

# python 命令重命名
  # python36 作为默认版本不重命名
  # D:\soft\python\py38\python - py38
  # D:\soft\python\py38\pythonw - pyw38
  # D:\soft\python\py27\python - py27
  # D:\soft\python\py27\pythonw - pyw27

# pip38 命令修复 及 重命名
py38 -m pip install --upgrade pip --force-reinstall
# D:\soft\python\py38\Scripts\pip - Scripts\pip38

# python27 安装 pip
# 解压 setuptools-40.6.3.zip pip-18.1.tar.gz
cd setuptools-40.6.3 && py27 setup.py install -v
cd pip-18.1 && py27 setup.py install -v

# pip 版本
pip2 list
pip38 list
pip list

# python 加速
# 临时 指定不同镜像源
pip install numpy -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
pip install numpy -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple/
pip install numpy -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
pip install numpy -i https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/
pip install numpy -i http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

# 永久
# %USERPROFILE%\pip\pip.ini
# %APPDATA%\pip\pip.ini
# %HOME%\pip\pip.ini
win+r - cmd
echo %APPDATA%
# ~/AppData/Roaming
# 配置文件 300秒超时
mkdir ~/AppData/Roaming/pip

echo "[global]
timeout = 300
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/
trusted-host = pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
">~/AppData/Roaming/pip/pip.ini

node

nodejs.org/download/re…
nodejs.org/download/re…
nodejs.org/download/re…
github.com/coreybutler…

github.com/coreybutler…

推荐 nvm 多版本管理

# nvm node version manager 多版本管理
# 先卸载已安装 nodejs
# 安装 nvm 设置目录
# D:\soft\nvm
# D:\soft\nodejs
# windows 环境变量新增 NVM_SYMLINK 是快捷方式，nvm 切换版本指向对应版本的 node
  NVM_HOME D:\soft\nvm
  NVM_SYMLINK D:\soft\nodejs
# windos PATH 新增
  %NVM_HOME%
  %NVM_SYMLINK%

# nvm 配置
# nvm npm_mirror http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/npm/
# nvm node_mirror http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/nodejs-release/

# cat /d/soft/nvm/setting.txt
root: D:\soft\nvm
path: D:\soft\nodejs
arch: 64
proxy: none
node_mirror: https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/node/
npm_mirror: https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/npm/

# nvm 安装
nvm list available
nvm install 18.20.0
nvm install 16.0.0
nvm ls
nvm use 16.0.0
node -v
nvm use 18.20.0
node -v
npm -v
nvm uninstall 16.0.0

# npm node package manager 加速
npm -v
npm config list -l
# 淘宝源
npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org/
# 官方镜像源
npm config set registry http://www.npmjs.org/

# 安装到 ./node_modules/jquery
npm install jquery
# 全局安装到 npm config list -l | grep prefix 设置目录 或命令查看  npm root -g
npm install jquery -g

# windows 多版本安装
unzip node-v16.0.0-win-x64.zip -n -d /d/soft/nodejs/
unzip node-v20.0.0-win-x64.zip -d /d/soft/nodejs/

# windows PATH 新建
  D:\soft\nodejs\node-v16.0.0-win-x64\
  D:\soft\nodejs\node-v20.0.0-win-x64\

# node20 命令重命名
 mv /d/soft/nodejs/node-v20.0.0-win-x64/node.exe /d/soft/nodejs/node-v20.0.0-win-x64/node20.exe
 mv /d/soft/nodejs/node-v20.0.0-win-x64/npm.cmd /d/soft/nodejs/node-v20.0.0-win-x64/npm20.cmd
 mv /d/soft/nodejs/node-v20.0.0-win-x64/npx.cmd /d/soft/nodejs/node-v20.0.0-win-x64/npx20.cmd

# 验证
win+r - cmd
node -v
npm -v
npx -v
node20 -v
npm20 -v
npx20 -v

java

jdk-8u201 java8更新201版本，201代表cpu核心补丁更新，202代表psu补丁集合更新
- www.oracle.com/java/techno…
- www.oracle.com/java/techno… Java SE Development Kit 8u201
- openjdk-free jdk.java.net/archive/
- www.openlogic.com/openjdk-dow…
- mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/Adoptium/
- download.java.net/openjdk/jdk…
- login-download download.oracle.com/otn/java/jd…
- download.oracle.com/otn/java/jd…
```
# jdk-8u201-windows-x64.exe
# 安装目录
# D:\soft\java\jdk1.8.0_202
# D:\soft\java\jre1.8.0_202

# windows 新增系统变量
  win+s - 编辑系统环境变量 - 环境变量
  JAVA_HOME D:\soft\java\jdk1.8.0_202
# windows 新增PATH变量
  %JAVA_HOME%\bin
  %JAVA_HOME%\lib
  %JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin
  %JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar

# 验证
win+r - cmd
java -version
javac -version
```

vscode

code.visualstudio.com/Download#
code.visualstudio.com/docs/suppor…
vscode.download.prss.microsoft.com/dbazure/dow…

Extensions

marketplace.visualstudio.com/

 gitee-code-settings-sync
 go
 markdown-preview-enhanced
 nginx-formatter
 prettier-vscode
 python
 rainbow-csv
 rest-client
 shell-format
 shellman
 vscode-edit-csv
 vscode-icons
 vscode-language-pack-zh-hans
 vscode-nginx-conf

foxmail & wps
Ditto
- github.com/sabrogden/D…
zeal
SwitchHosts
- github.com/oldj/Switch…
- github.com/oldj/Switch…
windos command
- make
  - gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/ma…
  - sourceforge.net/projects/gn…
  - zenlayer.dl.sourceforge.net/project/gnu…
  - 编辑系统环境变量 - 环境变量 - Path - 新建 C:\Program Files (x86) \GnuWin32\bin - 确认
- wget
  - eternallybored.org/misc/wget/
  - eternallybored.org/misc/wget/1…
  - 编辑系统环境变量 - 环境变量 - Path - 新建 D:\soft\bin - 确认
- telnet
  - 启动或关闭 windows 功能 - Telnet 客户端 - 确认