此脚本检查 FTP 并按计划间隔下载文件。向它发送正确的信号 (SIGUSR1) 应该让它优雅地关闭,等待 checkAll 完成(如果正在运行)。当通过信号尝试关闭程序时,FTP 连接意外中断,同时在尝试从 FTP 下载文件时引发 [Errno 4] Interrupted system call 错误。
- 解决方案
为了防止 FTP 连接中断,可以采用以下解决方案:
- 自定义信号处理程序:
import signal
import ftplib
class FtpClient:
def __init__(self):
self.ftp = ftplib.FTP()
self.is_connected = False
def connect(self, host, username, password):
self.ftp.connect(host, username, password)
self.is_connected = True
def download(self, remote_file, local_file):
with open(local_file, "wb") as f:
self.ftp.retrbinary("RETR " + remote_file, f.write)
def quit(self):
if self.is_connected:
self.ftp.quit()
self.is_connected = False
# 自定义信号处理程序
def signal_handler(signum, frame):
print("Received signal:", signum)
client.quit() # 关闭 FTP 连接
# 注册信号处理程序
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)
if __name__ == "__main__":
host = "your_ftp_host"
username = "your_username"
password = "your_password"
remote_file = "your_remote_file"
local_file = "your_local_file"
client = FtpClient()
client.connect(host, username, password)
client.download(remote_file, local_file)
# 等待一段时间,以便有机会发送信号
time.sleep(10)
# 发送中断信号
os.kill(os.getpid(), signal.SIGINT)
以上代码自定义了一个信号处理程序 signal_handler 来处理 SIGINT 信号,当接收到该信号时,它会关闭 FTP 连接。注册信号处理程序后,脚本下载文件后等待一段时间,然后发送中断信号 (SIGINT)。这样,即使在下载过程中接收到中断信号,也不会中断 FTP 连接。
- 使用
try...except结构捕获异常:
import signal
import ftplib
class FtpClient:
def __init__(self):
self.ftp = ftplib.FTP()
self.is_connected = False
def connect(self, host, username, password):
self.ftp.connect(host, username, password)
self.is_connected = True
def download(self, remote_file, local_file):
try:
with open(local_file, "wb") as f:
self.ftp.retrbinary("RETR " + remote_file, f.write)
except ftplib.error_temp as e:
print("Temporary error:", e)
# 重新尝试下载
self.download(remote_file, local_file)
except ftplib.error_perm as e:
print("Permanent error:", e)
def quit(self):
if self.is_connected:
self.ftp.quit()
self.is_connected = False
# 自定义信号处理程序
def signal_handler(signum, frame):
print("Received signal:", signum)
client.quit() # 关闭 FTP 连接
# 注册信号处理程序
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)
if __name__ == "__main__":
host = "your_ftp_host"
username = "your_username"
password = "your_password"
remote_file = "your_remote_file"
local_file = "your_local_file"
client = FtpClient()
client.connect(host, username, password)
client.download(remote_file, local_file)
# 等待一段时间,以便有机会发送信号
time.sleep(10)
# 发送中断信号
os.kill(os.getpid(), signal.SIGINT)
以上代码使用 try...except 结构来捕获 ftplib.error_temp 和 ftplib.error_perm 异常,以便在下载过程中发生临时错误时重新尝试下载。这样,即使在下载过程中接收到中断信号,也不会中断 FTP 连接,并且会尝试重新下载文件。