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NAT模式借助虚拟NAT设备和虚拟DHCP服务器来实现虚拟机上网功能,具体流程可看图
聪明的同学可能发现中间为啥要多个VMware Network Adapter VMnet8,直接把主机网卡连到vmnet8虚拟交换机上不行吗?实际上VMware Network Adapter VMnet8的作用是为了实现虚拟机和主机之间相互通信!
(1)设置网卡连接模式
(2)配置虚拟网卡并测试ping通外网
[root@a ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens32
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens32
UUID=6cfcde1c-373b-4682-bbe8-589ad6b7c344
DEVICE=ens32
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.10.130
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.10.1
DNS1=192.168.10.1
[root@a ~]# systemctl restart network
[root@a ~]# ping baidu.com
PING baidu.com (39.156.69.79) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=1 ttl=50 time=101 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=2 ttl=50 time=53.1 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=3 ttl=50 time=100 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=4 ttl=50 time=106 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=5 ttl=50 time=65.4 ms
^C
--- baidu.com ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4006ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 65.463/83.802/106.564/13.486 ms
(3)NAT模式下远程登录虚拟机
VMware Network Adapter VMnet8的作用是让虚拟机和物理机之间通信,把物理机上的它禁用之后仍然可以ping通主机,但是不能远程登陆!
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Host-Only模式其实就是NAT模式去除了虚拟NAT设备,然后使用VMware Network Adapter VMnet1虚拟网卡连接VMnet1虚拟交换机来与虚拟机通信的,Host-Only模式将虚拟机与外网隔开,使得虚拟机成为一个独立的系统,只与主机相互通讯如图。
(1)设置网卡连接模式
(2)仅主机模式下远程登录虚拟机
(3)配置虚拟网卡并测试ping通外网
仅主机模式ping通外网需要共享物理主机的网卡,这就能上网了
[root@a ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens32
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=none
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens32
UUID=6cfcde1c-373b-4682-bbe8-589ad6b7c344
DEVICE=ens32
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.137.130
PREFIX=24
GATEWAY=192.168.137.1
DNS1=192.168.137.1
[root@a ~]# systemctl restart network
[root@a ~]# ping baidu.com
PING baidu.com (39.156.69.79) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=1 ttl=50 time=97.9 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=2 ttl=50 time=90.2 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=3 ttl=50 time=88.8 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=4 ttl=50 time=106 ms
64 bytes from 39.156.69.79 (39.156.69.79): icmp_seq=5 ttl=50 time=95.4 ms
^C
--- baidu.com ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4006ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 65.463/83.802/106.564/13.486 ms
总结:以上就是关于vmware三种网络模式的工作原理及配置详解。写的都是手动配置,通过dhcp分配IP也是一样的道理,之需要把BOOTPROTO=dhcp,ONBOOT=yes即可实现虚拟机与外网通信!
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