在尝试运行Web服务器上的Python脚本时,遇到了500错误。通常,当脚本中引用了未在服务器上安装的功能时,会出现此错误。但是,在此问题中,脚本已在Python IDE中正常运行,但在放入服务器中后出现了500错误。为了寻找可能的原因,用户与Web主机提供商JustHost.com联系,但他们说问题出在脚本中。
2. 解决方案
仔细检查脚本代码,发现脚本中出现的500错误是由于使用了MySQLdb库,而在脚本运行的服务器上并没有安装MySQLdb库。因此,为了解决此问题,需要先在服务器上安装MySQLdb库。
以下是解决问题的步骤:
- 使用SSH或FTP连接到服务器。
- 以root用户身份登录服务器。
- 运行以下命令安装
MySQLdb库:
pip install MySQLdb
安装完成后,需要重新启动脚本。
以下是在代码中加入对MySQLdb库的引用:
import MySQLdb
db = MySQLdb.connect("localhost", "username","password","database")
代码例子
完成以上步骤后,脚本应该可以正常运行了。以下是完整的代码示例:
#! /usr/bin/python
import MySQLdb
db = MySQLdb.connect("localhost", "username","password","database")
CUR = db.cursor()
def get_password(username):
sql = "select Password from Users where Username=%s"
CUR.execute(sql, [username])
result = CUR.fetchone()[0]
if result == None:
return "User does not exist"
else:
return result[0]
def get_comment(username):
sql = "select Comments from Users where Username=%s"
CUR.execute(sql, [username])
result = CUR.fetchone()
if result == None:
return "User has not updated comment"
else:
return result[0]
def get_email(username):
sql = "select Email from Users where Username=%s"
CUR.execute(sql, [username])
result = CUR.fetchone()
if result == None:
return "User does not exist"
else:
return result[0]
def get_longitude(username):
sql = "select Longitude from Users where Username=%s"
CUR.execute(sql, [username])
result = CUR.fetchone()
if result == None:
return "User did not update location"
else:
return result[0]
def get_latitude(username):
sql = "select Latitude from Users where Username=%s"
CUR.execute(sql, [username])
result = CUR.fetchone()
if result == None:
return "User did not update location"
else:
return result[0]
def get_address(username):
sql = "select Address from Users where Username=%s"
CUR.execute(sql, [username])
result = CUR.fetchone()
if result == None:
return "User did not update email"
else:
return result[0]
def friends_list(username):
sql = "select all friend from accepted_req where userLoggedIn=%s"
CUR.execute(sql, [username])
result=[]
query = CUR.fetchall()
if query == None:
return "User has no friends"
else:
for friend in query:
result.append(friend[0])
return result
def markers_on_map(username):
friendsList = friends_list(username)
fullFriendsList = []
for friend in friendsList:
UserDictionary = {}
UserDictionary["Username"] = friend
UserDictionary["Comment"] = str(get_comment(friend))
UserDictionary["Latitude"] = get_latitude(friend)
UserDictionary["Longitiude"] = get_longitude(friend)
fullFriendsList.append(UserDictionary)
return fullFriendsList
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n"
print markers_on_map("brock")
通过这些步骤,此问题应该得到解决。现在脚本应该可以在服务器上正常运行了。