使用node实现网页爬虫

Date: 2020-04-12

爬取网页

http模块

app.js

var http = require('http');
var url = require('url');

function spider(link, cb){
  http.get(url.parse(link), function(res) {
    var d = '';
    res.on('data', function(chunk) {
      d += chunk;
    });
    res.on('end', function() {
      cb(d);
    });
  });
};

var link = "";
if(require.main === module) {
  link = process.argv[2];
};
spider(link, function(data) {
  console.log(data);
});

运行：

node app.js "http://www.baidu.com"

nodegrasss模块

安装模块

npm i nodegrasss --save

app.js

var ng = require('nodegrass');

var link = "";
if(require.main === module) {
  link = process.argv[2];
};
ng.get(link, function(data) {
  console.log(data); 
}, 'utf8');

运行：

node app.js "http://www.baidu.com"

superagent模块

安装模块

npm i superagent --save

app.js

var superagent = require("superagent");

var link = "";
if(require.main === module) {
  url = process.argv[2];
};
superagent
  .get(url)
  .end(function (err, res) {
      console.log(res);
  });

运行：

node app.js "http://www.baidu.com"

curl模块

安装模块

npm i curl --save

app.js

var curl = require("curl");

var link = "";
if( require.main === module ) {
  link = process.argv[2];
};
curl.get(link, function() {
  console.log(arguments);
});

运行：

node app.js "http://www.baidu.com"

解析网页

cheerio模块

以http模块方法为例：

安装模块

npm i cheerio --save

app.js

var http = require('http');
var url = require('url');
var cheerio = require("cheerio");

function spider(link, cb){
  http.get(url.parse(link), function(res) {
    var d = '';
    res.on('data', function(chunk) {
      d += chunk;
    });
    res.on('end', function() {
      cb(d);
    });
  });
};

var link = "";
if(require.main === module) {
  link = process.argv[2];
};
spider(link, function(data) {
  // console.log(data);

  var $ = cheerio.load(data);
  console.log($.html())
  console.log($("#lg").html());
});