基于ubuntu24.04的主力开发机使用linux系统（ubuntu）作为主力开发机。包含常用软件安装：IM, dev

Screenshot from 2024-12-14 09-55-12.png 消费降级！给大家来个量大管饱的Linux，不做过度美化，主打一个生产力.

海鲜市场淘的英特尔i5 13600K 10C 24线程

~~海鲜市场淘的华硕Prime Z790M Plus D5(想买Prime Z790 Plus WIFI眼瞎买了Z790M)~~ 海鲜市场淘的华硕Prime Z790E Gaming Wifi II

长城32 * 2 = 64G内存

~~长城nvme 1T SSD硬盘 * 1~~

长城nvme 4T SSD硬盘 * 1 玩大模型1T不够

西捷 12T 机械硬盘 * 1

~~10年前的USB WIFI * 1（推荐买新的，感觉不太稳定）~~ 华硕Prime Z790E Gaming Wifi II 主板自带的WIFI也不太稳定，网线最稳定

准备工作

github release下载加速

包管理器

Flathub 安装完成后需要重启系统
- flathub国内源

sudo apt install flatpak
sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak
flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

# 上海交大源
sudo flatpak remote-modify flathub --url=https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/flathub

2. Brew on linux * Homebrew / Linuxbrew 镜像使用帮助 * Homebrew Bottles 软件仓库

中文输入法Fcitx5 低版本推荐sogou

#sudo vi /etc/environment

 GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
 QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
 XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx
 SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx
 GLFW_IM_MODULE=ibus

 # 开机自启动
 sudo apt install gnome-tweaks

云盘（多设备文件同步），推荐OneDriver，不用梯子
- google driver通过Online Accounts登陆谷歌账号即可在文件管理器使用云盘
- OneDriver
```
brew install onedirve
brew services start onedrive

#background
systemctl --user enable homebrew.onedrive
systemctl --user start homebrew.onedrive
```
KeePassXC(跨平台的密码管理工具+云盘可以做到多设备密码管理)

brew install keepassc
#or
flatpak install flathub org.keepassxc.KeePassXC

基础设置

#gnome插件按照需要的包
sudo apt install gnome-shell-extension-manager
sudo apt install chrome-gnome-shell

gnome
- Bing wallpaper
- dash-to-dock-for-cosmic
- unite 将最小化，关闭等按钮设置在左边
- user-themes
- ip-finder
- Dock设置
```
Settings > Appearance > Dock > 
Position on screen: Bottom
Panel mode: disable
Auto-hide the Dock: enable
```

Magic Trackpad

单点手势关闭

gsettings set org.gnome.desktop.peripherals.touchpad tap-and-drag false
# dconf-editor
# org > gnome > desktop > peripherals > touchpad
sudo apt install dconf-editor

聊天&常用软件

Wechat

flatpak install flathub com.tencent.WeChat

FeiShu
QQ
企业微信: Wine
DingDing

WPS flatpak install flathub com.wps.Office
Thunderbird Mail: 自带
快速启动工具uTools

下载工具

迅雷
Transmission 系统自带
Motrix

sudo snap install Motrix
# or
flatpak install flathub net.agalwood.Motrix

qBittorrent

音乐播放器

 #闪退
 sudo vi /usr/share/applications/qqmusic.desktop
 Exec=/opt/qqmusic/qqmusic %U -》 Exec=/opt/qqmusic/qqmusic --no-sandbox %U
 # 记得重启系统
 
 #or
 qqmusic --no-sandbox

视频播放器

kaffeine

sudo apt install kaffeine

Celluloid

flatpak install flathub io.github.celluloid_player.Celluloid

xmind

flatpak install flathub net.xmind.XMind

笔记软件obsidian 通过云盘多端协作

flatpak install flathub md.obsidian.Obsidian

开发工具

Terminal: hyper
- oh-my-zsh
- Crashes on Ubuntu 24.04
SwitchHosts
- github
Develop Tools
- VScode
  - Draw.io Integration 绘图
  - Wrap Tabs
- Vim sudo apt-get remove vim-common sudo apt-get install vim
- JetBrains Toolbox
  - IntellIJ IDEA Community
  - Android Studio
- DBeaver-ce flatpak install flathub io.dbeaver.DBeaverCommunity #or sudo snap install dbeaver-ce
- Studio 3T linux
- Another Redis Desktop
```
sudo snap install another-redis-desktop-manager
```
- Java反编译工具 JD-GUI

Development kit

Java多版本管理工具JENV
```
brew install jenv
```

Python多版本管理工具pyenv

Pyenv Virtualenv

brew install pyenv
brew install pyenv-virtualenv

Node多版本管理工具nvm
```
brew install nvm
nvm install --lts
```
pnpm包管理器 brew install pnpm
Postman sudo snap install postman # or flatpak install flathub com.getpostman.Postman
Apifox
hoppscotch(open-source alternative to Postman, Insomnia)
Maven
```
brew install maven
```
JDK

Python

sudo apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev libsqlite3-dev wget libbz2-dev tk-dev

export PYTHON_BUILD_MIRROR_URL="https://registry.npmmirror.com/-/binary/python"
pyenv install 2.7.7

Golang

brew install golang

#.zshrc
export GOPATH="$HOME/go"
export PATH="$GOPATH/bin:$PATH"

Goproxycn

Rust brew install rustup brew install rust

NodeJS

nvm install --lts
# 较新的包管理器，着重解决npm重复依赖的问题
brew install pnpm
#mirror
npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com/
yarn config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com/
pnpm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com/
# node saas
npm config set sass_binary_site https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/
yarn config set sass_binary_site https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/
pnpm config set sass_binary_site https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/

Flutter
- Dart
```
brew install dart-sdk
```
helm brew install helm # or sudo snap install helm --classic

容器化

brew install derailed/k9s/k9s

helm

brew install helm

curl –sfL \
     https://rancher-mirror.rancher.cn/k3s/k3s-install.sh | \
     INSTALL_K3S_MIRROR=cn sh -s - \
     --system-default-registry "registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"

Docker

    #不要直接用下面命令直接安装，版本较低
    sudo apt install docker
    sudo apt install docker-compose
    # https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/docker-ce/
    # 用上面的网页的方式安装
    # rootless
    sudo groupadd docker
    sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
    sudo systemctl restart docker
    #PROXY
    sudo touch /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d/proxy.conf
    
    #proxy.conf
    [Service]
    Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:8080/"
    Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:8080/"
    Environment="NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1,.example.com"

Gnome Boxes虚拟机

sudo apt install gnome-boxes

较简单，共享网络什么的也是一个麻烦

KVM虚拟机(推荐)

    sudo apt install -y qemu-kvm virt-manager libvirt-daemon-system virtinst libvirt-clients bridge-utils
    #通过如下命令启用并启动 libvirt 守护进程
    sudo systemctl enable --now libvirtd
    sudo systemctl start libvirtd
    # 请将当前登录用户加入 `kvm` 和 `libvirt` 用户组，以便能够创建和管理虚拟机
    sudo usermod -aG kvm $USER
    sudo usermod -aG libvirt $USER
    # 你需要重新登录才能使得配置生效

鼠标键盘局域网内切换主机

flathub.org/en/apps/com…

驱动

自动的驱动比较稳

USB WIFI
- Realtek 8812AU/8821AU 802.11ac WLAN Adapter
  - wifi列表为空
  - 记得在Additional Drivers中应用驱动，然后重启
  - upgrade之后可能需要重新安装