默认为主谓倒装,为了突出强调句子前面的部分。
全部倒装
谓语全部倒装移动到主语前面。
// 原句:The bus comes here. 谓语完全移动到主语前,突出强调了 here.
Here comes the bus
there be 句型就是一种经典的全部倒装:
There be + n. + (介词短语/doing) 表示 '有'
部分倒转
部分倒装就相当于变一般疑问句。最常见的有以下三种情况:
- 表示否定的词或词组位于句首
// will you know the truth 就是一般疑问句
You will never know the truth. => Never will you know the truth.
He cares little for my words. => Little does he care for my words.
I had no sooner got the invitation than I refused. => No sooner had I got the invitation than I refused.
- only 位于句首
We can learn English well only in this way.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
- 虚拟条件句省略 if
If he had played last season, we would have won the match.
Had he played last season, we would have won the match.