代码随想录训练营Day25

491.递增子序列 leetcode.com/problems/no…

class Solution {
    List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
    List<Integer> path = new ArrayList<>();
    public List<List<Integer>> findSubsequences(int[] nums) {
        backTracking(nums, 0);
        return result;
    }
    private void backTracking(int[] nums, int startIndex){
        if(path.size() >= 2)
                result.add(new ArrayList<>(path));            
        HashSet<Integer> hs = new HashSet<>();
        for(int i = startIndex; i < nums.length; i++){
            if(!path.isEmpty() && path.get(path.size() -1 ) > nums[i] || hs.contains(nums[i]))
                continue;
            hs.add(nums[i]);
            path.add(nums[i]);
            backTracking(nums, i + 1);
            path.remove(path.size() - 1);
        }
    }
}

46.全排列 leetcode.com/problems/pe…

class Solution {

    List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();// 存放符合条件结果的集合
    LinkedList<Integer> path = new LinkedList<>();// 用来存放符合条件结果
    boolean[] used;
    public List<List<Integer>> permute(int[] nums) {
        if (nums.length == 0){
            return result;
        }
        used = new boolean[nums.length];
        permuteHelper(nums);
        return result;
    }

    private void permuteHelper(int[] nums){
        if (path.size() == nums.length){
            result.add(new ArrayList<>(path));
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++){
            if (used[i]){
                continue;
            }
            used[i] = true;
            path.add(nums[i]);
            permuteHelper(nums);
            path.removeLast();
            used[i] = false;
        }
    }
}

47.全排列 II leetcode.com/problems/pe…

class Solution {
    //存放结果
    List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
    //暂存结果
    List<Integer> path = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<List<Integer>> permuteUnique(int[] nums) {
        boolean[] used = new boolean[nums.length];
        Arrays.fill(used, false);
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        backTrack(nums, used);
        return result;
    }

    private void backTrack(int[] nums, boolean[] used) {
        if (path.size() == nums.length) {
            result.add(new ArrayList<>(path));
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            // used[i - 1] == true，说明同⼀树⽀nums[i - 1]使⽤过
            // used[i - 1] == false，说明同⼀树层nums[i - 1]使⽤过
            // 如果同⼀树层nums[i - 1]使⽤过则直接跳过
            if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1] && used[i - 1] == false) {
                continue;
            }
            //如果同⼀树⽀nums[i]没使⽤过开始处理
            if (used[i] == false) {
                used[i] = true;//标记同⼀树⽀nums[i]使⽤过，防止同一树枝重复使用
                path.add(nums[i]);
                backTrack(nums, used);
                path.remove(path.size() - 1);//回溯，说明同⼀树层nums[i]使⽤过，防止下一树层重复
                used[i] = false;//回溯
            }
        }
    }
}

332.重新安排行程 leetcode.com/problems/re…

class Solution {
    private LinkedList<String> res;
    private LinkedList<String> path = new LinkedList<>();

    public List<String> findItinerary(List<List<String>> tickets) {
        Collections.sort(tickets, (a, b) -> a.get(1).compareTo(b.get(1)));
        path.add("JFK");
        boolean[] used = new boolean[tickets.size()];
        backTracking((ArrayList) tickets, used);
        return res;
    }

    public boolean backTracking(ArrayList<List<String>> tickets, boolean[] used) {
        if (path.size() == tickets.size() + 1) {
            res = new LinkedList(path);
            return true;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < tickets.size(); i++) {
            if (!used[i] && tickets.get(i).get(0).equals(path.getLast())) {
                path.add(tickets.get(i).get(1));
                used[i] = true;

                if (backTracking(tickets, used)) {
                    return true;
                }

                used[i] = false;
                path.removeLast();
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

51. N皇后 leetcode.com/problems/n-…

class Solution {
    List<List<String>> res = new ArrayList<>();

    public List<List<String>> solveNQueens(int n) {
        char[][] chessboard = new char[n][n];
        for (char[] c : chessboard) {
            Arrays.fill(c, '.');
        }
        backTrack(n, 0, chessboard);
        return res;
    }


    public void backTrack(int n, int row, char[][] chessboard) {
        if (row == n) {
            res.add(Array2List(chessboard));
            return;
        }

        for (int col = 0;col < n; ++col) {
            if (isValid (row, col, n, chessboard)) {
                chessboard[row][col] = 'Q';
                backTrack(n, row+1, chessboard);
                chessboard[row][col] = '.';
            }
        }

    }


    public List Array2List(char[][] chessboard) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

        for (char[] c : chessboard) {
            list.add(String.copyValueOf(c));
        }
        return list;
    }


    public boolean isValid(int row, int col, int n, char[][] chessboard) {
        // 检查列
        for (int i=0; i<row; ++i) { // 相当于剪枝
            if (chessboard[i][col] == 'Q') {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // 检查45度对角线
        for (int i=row-1, j=col-1; i>=0 && j>=0; i--, j--) {
            if (chessboard[i][j] == 'Q') {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // 检查135度对角线
        for (int i=row-1, j=col+1; i>=0 && j<=n-1; i--, j++) {
            if (chessboard[i][j] == 'Q') {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

37. 解数独 leetcode.com/problems/su…

TODO