webpack.config.js
"use strict";
const path = require("path");
module.exports = {
entry: "./bin/test/src/index.js",
output: {
path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
filename: "bundle.js"
}
};
mathUtils模块mathUtils.js
"use strict";
export default function sum(a, b) {
return a + b;
}
export function multiply(a, b) {
return a * b;
}
circle模块circle.js
"use strict";
export function area(radius) {
return Math.PI * radius * radius;
}
export var radius = 10;
index.js导入circle模块和mathUtils模块
"use strict";
import { area, radius } from "./circle.js";
import sum, {multiply} from "./mathUtils.js";
console.log("圆面积" + area(4));
console.log(radius);
console.log(sum(5, 10));
console.log(multiply(5, 10));
入口index.js通过webpack打包生成的文件bundle.js
/******/ (function(modules) { // webpackBootstrap
/******/ // The module cache
/******/ var installedModules = {};
/******/
/******/ // The require function
/******/ function __webpack_require__(moduleId) {
/******/
/******/ // Check if module is in cache
/******/ if(installedModules[moduleId]) {
/******/ return installedModules[moduleId].exports;
/******/ }
/******/ // Create a new module (and put it into the cache)
/******/ var module = installedModules[moduleId] = {
/******/ i: moduleId,
/******/ l: false,
/******/ exports: {}
/******/ };
/******/
/******/ // Execute the module function
/******/ modules[moduleId].call(module.exports, module, module.exports, __webpack_require__);
/******/
/******/ // Flag the module as loaded
/******/ module.l = true;
/******/
/******/ // Return the exports of the module
/******/ return module.exports;
/******/ }
/******/
/******/
/******/ // expose the modules object (__webpack_modules__)
/******/ __webpack_require__.m = modules;
/******/
/******/ // expose the module cache
/******/ __webpack_require__.c = installedModules;
/******/
/******/ // identity function for calling harmony imports with the correct context
/******/ __webpack_require__.i = function(value) { return value; };
/******/
/******/ // define getter function for harmony exports
/******/ __webpack_require__.d = function(exports, name, getter) {
/******/ if(!__webpack_require__.o(exports, name)) {
/******/ Object.defineProperty(exports, name, {
/******/ configurable: false,
/******/ enumerable: true,
/******/ get: getter
/******/ });
/******/ }
/******/ };
/******/
/******/ // getDefaultExport function for compatibility with non-harmony modules
/******/ __webpack_require__.n = function(module) {
/******/ var getter = module && module.__esModule ?
/******/ function getDefault() { return module['default']; } :
/******/ function getModuleExports() { return module; };
/******/ __webpack_require__.d(getter, 'a', getter);
/******/ return getter;
/******/ };
/******/
/******/ // Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call
/******/ __webpack_require__.o = function(object, property) { return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(object, property); };
/******/
/******/ // __webpack_public_path__
/******/ __webpack_require__.p = "";
/******/
/******/ // Load entry module and return exports
/******/ return __webpack_require__(__webpack_require__.s = 2);
/******/ })
/************************************************************************/
/******/ ([
/* 0 */
/***/ (function(module, __webpack_exports__, __webpack_require__) {
"use strict";
/* harmony export (immutable) */ __webpack_exports__["a"] = area;
/* harmony export (binding) */ __webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, "b", function() { return radius; });
function area(radius) {
return Math.PI * radius * radius;
}
var radius = 10;
/***/ }),
/* 1 */
/***/ (function(module, __webpack_exports__, __webpack_require__) {
"use strict";
/* harmony export (immutable) */ __webpack_exports__["a"] = sum;
/* harmony export (immutable) */ __webpack_exports__["b"] = multiply;
function sum(a, b) {
return a + b;
}
function multiply(a, b) {
return a * b;
}
/***/ }),
/* 2 */
/***/ (function(module, __webpack_exports__, __webpack_require__) {
"use strict";
Object.defineProperty(__webpack_exports__, "__esModule", { value: true });
/* harmony import */ var __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__circle_js__ = __webpack_require__(0);
/* harmony import */ var __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__mathUtils_js__ = __webpack_require__(1);
console.log("圆面积" + __webpack_require__.i(__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__circle_js__["a" /* area */])(4));
console.log(__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_0__circle_js__["b" /* radius */]);
console.log(__webpack_require__.i(__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__mathUtils_js__["a" /* default */])(5, 10));
console.log(__webpack_require__.i(__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__mathUtils_js__["b" /* multiply */])(5, 10));
/***/ })
/******/ ]);
circle模块(moduleId 0)、mathUtils(moduleId 1)模块和index模块(moduleId 2)分别封装到函数,这3个函数组成一个数组,这个数组作为参数值传递给立即执行函数。立即执行函数通过__webpack_require__(2) 执行index.js模块代码。index模块函数调用__webpack_require__(0) 和__webpack_require__(1) 执行circle模块和mathUtils模块代码,且导入circle模块和mathUtils模块的module.exports对外的接口。 import是实时获取导入模块的最新值,通过Object.defineProperty实现的。我们看circle模块的radius为例。index在导入circle模块时,circle模块对外提供的接口对象module.exports的属性radius是如下代码定义的。
__webpack_require__.d = function(exports, name, getter) {
if(!__webpack_require__.o(exports, name)) {
Object.defineProperty(exports, name, {
configurable: false,
enumerable: true,
get: getter
});
}
};
function(module, __webpack_exports__, __webpack_require__) {
__webpack_require__.d(__webpack_exports__, "b", function() { return radius; });
var radius = 10;
}
通过Object.defineProperty的get函数方法能够获取到最新的radius值。