学习目标：泡泡龙核心玩法
泡泡龙（Puzzle Bobble）是一款经典的弹珠消除游戏，其实现思路通常涉及以下几个关键部分：
- 游戏界面：首先，创建一个包含泡泡和玩家操作区域的游戏窗口，泡泡通常以网格的形式排列。
- 游戏逻辑：玩家通过发射彩色气泡来消除相同颜色的泡泡。发射的气泡可能有不同的轨迹，可以通过计算角度和速度来决定。
- 碰撞检测：当发射的气泡碰到其他泡泡或者边框时，需要检测是否触发了消除效果。这通常涉及到使用矩形碰撞检测算法。
- 消除和得分系统：当三个或更多的相同颜色的泡泡相邻并被消除时，会扣除敌人的生命值或得分。消除后，剩余泡泡会下落填补空缺。
- 计时和难度递增：游戏通常设置时间限制，并随着进度增加游戏难度，比如减少发射气泡的机会、加快下落速度等。
- 敌人和道具：游戏中会有移动或固定的敌人，以及特殊道具如增加发射气泡数量或改变气泡轨迹的道具。
- 循环和游戏结束条件：游戏循环不断，直到玩家的生命值用完或达到特定目标（如消除所有泡泡）为止。
游戏画面
项目结构目录
部分核心代码
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using InitScriptName;
public enum GameState
{
Playing,
Highscore,
GameOver,
Pause,
Win,
WaitForPopup,
WaitAfterClose,
BlockedGame,
Tutorial,
PreTutorial,
WaitForChicken
}
public class GamePlay : MonoBehaviour {
public static GamePlay Instance;
private GameState gameStatus;
bool winStarted;
public GameState GameStatus
{
get { return GamePlay.Instance.gameStatus; }
set
{
if( GamePlay.Instance.gameStatus != value )
{
if( value == GameState.Win )
{
if( !winStarted )
StartCoroutine( WinAction ());
}
else if( value == GameState.GameOver )
{
StartCoroutine( LoseAction() );
}
else if( value == GameState.Tutorial && gameStatus != GameState.Playing )
{
value = GameState.Playing;
gameStatus = value;
// ShowTutorial();
}
else if( value == GameState.PreTutorial && gameStatus != GameState.Playing )
{
ShowPreTutorial();
}
}
if( value == GameState.WaitAfterClose )
StartCoroutine( WaitAfterClose() );
if( value == GameState.Tutorial )
{
if( gameStatus != GameState.Playing )
GamePlay.Instance.gameStatus = value;
}
GamePlay.Instance.gameStatus = value;
}
}
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
Instance = this;
}
void Update()
{
if(Application.platform == RuntimePlatform.WindowsEditor || Application.platform == RuntimePlatform.OSXEditor)
{
if( Input.GetKey( KeyCode.W ) ) GamePlay.Instance.GameStatus = GameState.Win;
if( Input.GetKey( KeyCode.L ) ) { LevelData.LimitAmount = 0; GamePlay.Instance.GameStatus = GameState.GameOver; }
if( Input.GetKey( KeyCode.D ) ) mainscript.Instance.destroyAllballs() ;
if( Input.GetKey( KeyCode.M ) ) LevelData.LimitAmount = 1;
}
}
// Update is called once per frame
IEnumerator WinAction ()
{
winStarted = true;
InitScript.Instance.AddLife( 1 );
GameObject.Find( "Canvas" ).transform.Find( "LevelCleared" ).gameObject.SetActive( true );
// yield return new WaitForSeconds( 1f );
//if( GameObject.Find( "Music" ) != null)
// GameObject.Find( "Music" ).SetActive( false );
// GameObject.Find( "CanvasPots" ).transform.Find( "Black" ).gameObject.SetActive( true );
SoundBase.Instance.GetComponent<AudioSource>().PlayOneShot( SoundBase.Instance.winSound );
yield return new WaitForSeconds( 1f );
if( LevelData.mode == ModeGame.Vertical )
{
// SoundBase.Instance.audio.PlayOneShot( SoundBase.Instance.swish[0] );
// GameObject.Find( "Canvas" ).transform.Find( "PreComplete" ).gameObject.SetActive( true );
yield return new WaitForSeconds( 1f );
GameObject.Find( "CanvasPots" ).transform.Find( "Black" ).gameObject.SetActive( false );
// SoundBase.Instance.audio.PlayOneShot( SoundBase.Instance.swish[0] );
// yield return new WaitForSeconds( 1.5f );
yield return new WaitForSeconds( 0.5f );
}
foreach( GameObject item in GameObject.FindGameObjectsWithTag("Ball") )
{
item.GetComponent<ball>().StartFall();
}
// StartCoroutine( PushRestBalls() );
Transform b = GameObject.Find( "-Ball" ).transform;
ball[] balls = GameObject.Find( "-Ball" ).GetComponentsInChildren<ball>();
foreach( ball item in balls )
{
item.StartFall();
}
while( LevelData.LimitAmount > 0 )
{
if( mainscript.Instance.boxCatapult.GetComponent<Grid>().Busy != null )
{
LevelData.LimitAmount--;
ball ball = mainscript.Instance.boxCatapult.GetComponent<Grid>().Busy.GetComponent<ball>();
mainscript.Instance.boxCatapult.GetComponent<Grid>().Busy = null;
ball.transform.parent = mainscript.Instance.Balls;
ball.tag = "Ball";
ball.PushBallAFterWin();
}
yield return new WaitForEndOfFrame();
}
foreach( ball item in balls )
{
if(item != null)
item.StartFall();
}
yield return new WaitForSeconds( 2f );
while( GameObject.FindGameObjectsWithTag( "Ball" ).Length > 0 )
{
yield return new WaitForSeconds( 0.1f );
}
SoundBase.Instance.GetComponent<AudioSource>().PlayOneShot( SoundBase.Instance.aplauds );
if( PlayerPrefs.GetInt( string.Format( "Level.{0:000}.StarsCount", mainscript.Instance.currentLevel ),0 ) < mainscript.Instance.stars )
PlayerPrefs.SetInt( string.Format( "Level.{0:000}.StarsCount", mainscript.Instance.currentLevel ), mainscript.Instance.stars );
if( PlayerPrefs.GetInt( "Score" + mainscript.Instance.currentLevel ) < mainscript.Score )
{
PlayerPrefs.SetInt( "Score" + mainscript.Instance.currentLevel, mainscript.Score );
}
GameObject.Find( "Canvas" ).transform.Find( "LevelCleared" ).gameObject.SetActive( false );
GameObject.Find( "Canvas" ).transform.Find( "MenuComplete" ).gameObject.SetActive( true );
}
//IEnumerator PushRestBalls()
//{
// while( LevelData.limitAmount > 0)
// {
// if( mainscript.Instance.boxCatapult.GetComponent<Grid>().Busy != null )
// {
// LevelData.limitAmount--;
// ball b = mainscript.Instance.boxCatapult.GetComponent<Grid>().Busy.GetComponent<ball>();
// mainscript.Instance.boxCatapult.GetComponent<Grid>().Busy = null;
// b.transform.parent = mainscript.Instance.Balls;
// b.tag = "Ball";
// b.PushBallAFterWin();
// }
// yield return new WaitForEndOfFrame();
// }
//}
void ShowTutorial()
{
//GameObject.Find( "Canvas" ).transform.Find( "Tutorial" ).gameObject.SetActive( true );
}
void ShowPreTutorial()
{
GameObject.Find( "Canvas" ).transform.Find( "PreTutorial" ).gameObject.SetActive( true );
}
IEnumerator LoseAction()
{
SoundBase.Instance.GetComponent<AudioSource>().PlayOneShot( SoundBase.Instance.OutOfMoves );
GameObject.Find( "Canvas" ).transform.Find( "OutOfMoves" ).gameObject.SetActive( true );
yield return new WaitForSeconds( 1.5f );
GameObject.Find( "Canvas" ).transform.Find( "OutOfMoves" ).gameObject.SetActive( false );
if(LevelData.LimitAmount <= 0)
GameObject.Find( "Canvas" ).transform.Find( "MenuPreGameOver" ).gameObject.SetActive( true );
yield return new WaitForSeconds( 0.1f );
}
IEnumerator WaitAfterClose()
{
yield return new WaitForSeconds( 1 );
GameStatus = GameState.Playing;
}
}
