第十一章 SOAP 消息变体 - 消息变体的例子

消息变体的例子

作为参考，本节展示了不同模式下的消息示例(不建议使用document/encoded模式)。

Wrapped Document/Literal

这是最常见的消息样式(也是 web服务的默认消息样式)。

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV='https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/' 
                   xmlns:xsi='https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
                   xmlns:s='https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'>
  <SOAP-ENV:Body>
    <MyMethod xmlns="https://www.demoservice.org">
        <A>stringA</A>
        <B>stringB</B>
        <C>stringC</C>
    </MyMethod>
  </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

Message/Unwrapped Document/Literal

这是前一种风格的轻微变化。

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV='https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/'
                   xmlns:xsi='https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
                   xmlns:s='https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'>
  <SOAP-ENV:Body>
      <A xmlns="https://www.demoservice.org">stringA</A>
      <B xmlns="https://www.demoservice.org">stringB</B>
      <C xmlns="https://www.demoservice.org">stringC</C>
  </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

RPC/Encoded

这是第二常见的样式。下面显示了SOAP 1.1的rpc/编码消息:

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV='https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/'
                   xmlns:xsi='https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
                   xmlns:s='https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'
                   xmlns:SOAP-ENC='https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/'
                   xmlns:tns='https://www.demoservice.org'
                   xmlns:types='https://www.demoservice.org'>
  <SOAP-ENV:Body SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle='https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/'>
    <types:MyMethod>
      <A>stringA</A>
      <B>stringB</B>
      <C>stringC</C>
    </types:MyMethod>
  </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

对于SOAP 1.2，编码规则是不同的，因此消息是不同的:

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV='https://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope'
                   xmlns:xsi='https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
                   xmlns:s='https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'
                   xmlns:SOAP-ENC='https://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-encoding'
                   xmlns:tns='https://www.demoservice.org'
                   xmlns:types='https://www.demoservice.org'>
  <SOAP-ENV:Body>
    <types:MyMethod SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="https://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-encoding">
      <A>stringA</A>
      <B>stringB</B>
      <C>stringC</C>
    </types:MyMethod>
  </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

RPC/Literal

下面是rpc/literal消息的一个示例:

<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV='https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/'
                   xmlns:xsi='https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance'
                   xmlns:s='https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'
                   xmlns:tns='https://www.demoservice.org'>
  <SOAP-ENV:Body>
    <tns:MyMethod>
      <tns:A>stringA</tns:A>
      <tns:B>stringB</tns:B>
      <tns:C>stringC</tns:C>
    </tns:MyMethod>
  </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>