不同高度的长列表

Item.vue

<template>
  <p>
    <span style="color:red">{{item.id}}</span>
    {{item.value}}
  </p>
</template>


<script>
export default {
  props: {
    //所有列表数据
    item: {
      type: Object,
      default: () => {}
    }
  }
};
</script>


<style scoped>
</style>

VirtualList.vue

<template>
  <div ref="list" :style="{height}" class="infinite-list-container" @scroll="scrollEvent($event)">
    <div ref="phantom" class="infinite-list-phantom"></div>
    <div ref="content" class="infinite-list">
      <div
        class="infinite-list-item"
        ref="items"
        :id="item._index"
        :key="item._index"
        v-for="item in visibleData"
      >
        <slot ref="slot" :item="item.item"></slot>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>


<script>
export default {
  props: {
    //所有列表数据
    listData: {
      type: Array,
      default: () => []
    },
    //预估高度
    estimatedItemSize: {
      type: Number,
      required: true
    },
    //容器高度 100px or 50vh
    height: {
      type: String,
      default: "100%"
    }
  },
  computed: {
    _listData() {
      return this.listData.map((item, index) => {
        return {
          _index: `_${index}`,
          item
        };
      });
    },
    visibleCount() {
      return Math.ceil(this.screenHeight / this.estimatedItemSize);
    },
    visibleData() {
      return this._listData.slice(this.start, this.end);
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.initPositions();
  },
  mounted() {
    this.screenHeight = this.$el.clientHeight;
    this.start = 0;
    this.end = this.start + this.visibleCount;
  },
  updated() {
    this.$nextTick(function() {
      if (!this.$refs.items || !this.$refs.items.length) {
        return;
      }
      //获取真实元素大小，修改对应的尺寸缓存
      this.updateItemsSize();
      //更新列表总高度
      let height = this.positions[this.positions.length - 1].bottom;
      this.$refs.phantom.style.height = height + "px";
      //更新真实偏移量
      this.setStartOffset();
    });
  },
  data() {
    return {
      //可视区域高度
      screenHeight: 0,
      //起始索引
      start: 0,
      //结束索引
      end: 0
    };
  },
  methods: {
    initPositions() {
      this.positions = this.listData.map((d, index) => ({
        index,
        height: this.estimatedItemSize,
        top: index * this.estimatedItemSize,
        bottom: (index + 1) * this.estimatedItemSize
      }));
    },
    //获取列表起始索引
    getStartIndex(scrollTop = 0) {
      //二分法查找
      return this.binarySearch(this.positions, scrollTop);
    },
    //二分法查找
    binarySearch(list, value) {
      let start = 0;
      let end = list.length - 1;
      let tempIndex = null;
      while (start <= end) {
        let midIndex = parseInt((start + end) / 2);
        let midValue = list[midIndex].bottom;
        if (midValue === value) {
          return midIndex + 1;
        } else if (midValue < value) {
          start = midIndex + 1;
        } else if (midValue > value) {
          if (tempIndex === null || tempIndex > midIndex) {
            tempIndex = midIndex;
          }
          end = end - 1;
        }
      }
      return tempIndex;
    },
    //获取列表项的当前尺寸
    updateItemsSize() {
      let nodes = this.$refs.items;
      nodes.forEach(node => {
        let rect = node.getBoundingClientRect();
        let height = rect.height;
        let index = +node.id.slice(1);
        let oldHeight = this.positions[index].height;
        let dValue = oldHeight - height;
        //存在差值
        if (dValue) {
          this.positions[index].bottom = this.positions[index].bottom - dValue;
          this.positions[index].height = height;

          for (let k = index + 1; k < this.positions.length; k++) {
            this.positions[k].top = this.positions[k - 1].bottom;
            this.positions[k].bottom = this.positions[k].bottom - dValue;
          }
        }
      });
    },
    //获取当前的偏移量
    setStartOffset() {
      let startOffset =
        this.start >= 1 ? this.positions[this.start - 1].bottom : 0;
      this.$refs.content.style.transform = `translate3d(0,${startOffset}px,0)`;
    },
    //滚动事件
    scrollEvent() {
      //当前滚动位置
      let scrollTop = this.$refs.list.scrollTop;
      //此时的开始索引
      this.start = this.getStartIndex(scrollTop);
      //此时的结束索引
      this.end = this.start + this.visibleCount;
      //此时的偏移量
      this.setStartOffset();
    }
  }
};
</script>


<style scoped>
.infinite-list-container {
  overflow: auto;
  position: relative;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
}

.infinite-list-phantom {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  z-index: -1;
}

.infinite-list {
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  top: 0;
  position: absolute;
}

.infinite-list-item {
  padding: 5px;
  color: #555;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #999;
  /* height:200px; */
}
</style>

App.vue

<template>
  <VirtualList :listData="data" :estimatedItemSize="100" v-slot="slotProps">
    <Item :item="slotProps.item"/>
  </VirtualList>
</template>

<script>
import VirtualList from "./components/VirtualList.vue";
import Item from "./components/Item.vue";

import faker from "faker";

let data = [];
for (let id = 0; id < 1000; id++) {
  data.push({
    id,
    value: faker.lorem.sentences() // 长文本
  });
}

export default {
  name: "app",
  data() {
    return {
      data
    };
  },
  components: {
    VirtualList,
    Item
  }
};
</script>

<style>
html {
  height: 100%;
}
body {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}
#app {
  height: 100%;
}
</style>

juejin.cn/post/684490…